2016-2023年皖西衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2016-2023年皖西衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第2頁
2016-2023年皖西衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第3頁
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2016-2023年皖西衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

2.設兩個正數(shù)a,b滿足a+b=20,則ab的最大值為()

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

3.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線()

A.分別在兩個平面內(nèi)

B.是分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi),其中一條與這兩個平面的交線相交于一點,而另一條不過這個點

4.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像,則()

A.b>0,C>0

B.b>0,C0

D.b<0,C<0

5.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

6.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍,則該球的體積就增為原來的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

7.兩個數(shù)的等差中項為20,等比中項為12,那么這兩個數(shù)為()

A.18,22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

8.5名高中畢業(yè)生報考3所院校,每人只能報一所院校,則有()種不同的報名方法.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3,側(cè)棱長為5,則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

11.設log57=m,log25=n,則log27=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

13.設命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

14.已知各頂點都在一個球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且側(cè)棱垂直于底面)高為4,體積為16,則這個球的表面積是()

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

15.從1,2,3,4,5中任取3個數(shù),組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有()

A.40個

B.80個

C.30個

D.60個

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.若三角形三邊之比為2:3:4,則此三角形的最小角為弧度.

2.不等式的解集為__________.

3.圓心在y軸上,且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為__________.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

2.()Themedicinewill______yougood.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

3.Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.

A.bright

B.weak

C.soft

D.natural

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第21題答案是查看材料

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.signs

B.scenery

C.policemen

D.cars

7.Springisbyfar__________timetovisittheisland.

A.better

B.thebetter

C.best

D.thebest

8.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.

—Howlong_______you

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

9.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(26)題答案

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

10.Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.()

A.hadIreached

B.didIreached

C.Ihadreached

D.Ididreach

11.Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.

A.Which

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless

12.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

13.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

14.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.

A.close

B.closed

C.toclose

D.closing

15.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.

A.The,hers

B.That,her

C.That,hers

D.One,her

16.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(戰(zhàn)爭)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物種)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(滅亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

17.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

18.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt____.()

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.run

B.walk

C.jump

D.stop

20.WethinkofMr.Li______ourgoodfriend.

A.is

B.tobe

C.as

D.hasbeen

21.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety_______.

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

22.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

23.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(28)題選

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

24.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.

A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.where

25.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.()

A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hewasclevererthantheothers

D.hetriedtocheattheothers

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(33)題選

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

3.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第54題答案是

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32題答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:假設你是麗娜,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;

注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;

(2)寫信人的地址可自編;

(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

2.假設你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強,告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點到達上海,請他接你,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意:詞數(shù)應為100左右。.

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,

Tom

3.假設你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習英語:請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示:

?1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學生參加,有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

?2.活動時間:每周六上午。

?3.活動內(nèi)容:練習英語口語,談論大家共同感興趣的事情,交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

?4.談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意:詞效應為100左右

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列曲詞中,概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.小橋流水人家

C.古道西風瘦馬

D.斷腸人在天涯

2.《關山月》是以什么為線索來抒情的()

A.笛聲

B.月夜

C.歌舞

D.淚痕

3.下列屬于曹操的作品是()

A.《長歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《飲酒》

D.《兵車行》

4.下列成語出于莊子《秋水》的是()

A.貽笑大方、分崩離析

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.分崩離析、禍起蕭墻

D.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

5.“嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!”此詩句出自()

A.郭沫若《爐中煤》

B.艾青《我愛這土地》

C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》

D.徐志摩《再別康橋》

6.《愛爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個大字是()

A.禮義廉恥

B.光明正大

C.家門和順

D.長宜子孫

7.下列作品不屬郁達夫所創(chuàng)作的小說是()

A.《春風沉醉的晚上》

B.《傷逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《遲桂花》

8.艾青的成名作是()

A.《北方》

B.《我愛這士地》

C.《向太陽》

D.《大堰河——我的保姆》

9.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者用“五帝三王之所以無敵”的做法來論證秦王的錯誤,這里采用的論證方法是()

A.歸納法

B.對比法

C.演繹法

D.類比法

10.貫穿《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是()

A.故居的變遷

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)

D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導

11.《漱玉詞》的作者是()

A.柳永

B.蘇軾

C.李清照

D.辛棄疾

12.找出下列運用比興手法的詩句()

A.淇則有岸,隰則有泮

B.來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷

C.周公吐哺,天下歸心

D.長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海

13.下列各組句中加點的字,意思相同的一組是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.曹禺的代表作是()

A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》

B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》

C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》

D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》

15.被魯迅譽為“改造文章的祖師”的是()

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.(三)閱讀《詩經(jīng)·周南·桃夭》,

桃之夭夭,灼灼其華。之子于歸①,宜其室家。

桃之夭夭,有蕡②其實。之子于歸,宜其家室。

桃之夭夭,其葉蓁蓁。之子于歸,宜其家人。

注:①歸:嫁。②黃:大。

1.“桃之夭夭,灼灼其華”屬于“賦、比、興”中的哪種手法?其中蘊含著怎樣的深意?

2.詩中對桃花的描寫可分為哪幾個層次?這樣寫有怎樣的藝術效果?

3.由上述分析可以看出,這是一首什么題材的詩?

2.閱讀這首散曲,回答下列問題:

枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風瘦馬。夕陽西下,斷腸人在天涯。

(1)這首小令的主旨是什么

(2)這首小令前三句在遣詞造句上有什么特點

(3)這首小令的末一句在表情達意上的作用是什么

(4)這首小令是如何借景抒情、寓情于景的

3.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文,回答問題:

[端正好]碧云天,黃花地,西風緊,北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉總是離人淚。

(1)前四句所寫的景與送別有何關系

(2)分析“曉來誰染霜林醉總是離人淚”的修辭方法與含義。

(3)這段曲詞表現(xiàn)了鶯鶯怎樣的情感

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案為B)

2.答案:A

本題解析:

3.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析4.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)圖像.

由圖像可知,當x=0時y=c>0,也

5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:B

本題解析:

7.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為排列與組合.

將院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重復排列的元素、位置的條件口訣:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重復排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種,即將元素的個數(shù)作為底數(shù),位置的個數(shù)作為指數(shù).即:元素(院校)的個數(shù)為3,位置(高中生)的個數(shù)為5.共有35種.

9.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:D

本題解析:

12.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為兩直線的夾角.【應試指導】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而選項C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,

∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=

13.答案:D

本題解析:

14.答案:C

本題解析:

15.答案:D

本題解析:

此題與順序有關,所組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為余弦定理.

設三邊分別為2h、3h、4h(如圖),由余弦定理知

2.答案:

本題解析:

【答案】【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為不等式的解集.

①的解集為

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析4.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:詞義辨析題。應試指導:文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號。故C項為正確答案

5.答案:D

本題解析:

A、B、C三個選項中字母c的發(fā)音均為清輔音[s],而選項D中字母c的發(fā)音為清輔音[k],故選D。

6.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是:人們應不時地辨認“路標”,來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己當前所處的位置。因此本題選擇A。B風景,不能靠風景來定位,C警察,D路邊的車。

7.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析9.答案:A

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”,符合句意。

10.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法,表示“剛一……,就”。該句要表達的意思是:我剛到火車站,火車就開動了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去式。

11.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查倒裝句型。應試指導:句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個村莊。當表示方位的狀語放在句首時,要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查形容詞辨析。應試指導:句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反應就是要報警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合題意。physical身體的,物質(zhì)的:Sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。

14.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:老師要求全班同學閉眼一分鐘。本句中已有謂語動詞asked,且空格所在句子非從句,故應填動詞的非謂語形式。由于eyes與close是被動關系,所以應該使用動詞的過去分詞形式。故本題選B。

15.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析16.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:詞義猜測題。應試指導:第七句解釋了這個詞語的意思,即強者生存,弱者滅亡,以這種方式控制種群的數(shù)量。

17.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析18.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。從本篇文章可以看出,Liszt對那位女士很友好,很同情她,并要親自出席音樂會。

19.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析20.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析21.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從最后一段第二句和第三句可知,近二十年來,人文社會科學出現(xiàn)新的教育趨勢,即要求學生們解決實際問題。

22.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:B

本題解析:

只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;under在……之下。

24.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查固定用法。句意:她問我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎樣,如何;when何時;whether是否;where哪里。whether…ornot為固定用法,意為“是否,會不會”,符合句意,故本題選C。

25.答案:D

本題解析:

其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺騙其他人。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

從文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保險單寄給媽媽,選D項。

2.答案:C

本題解析:

句意為

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