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2016-2023年德陽科貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
2.設(shè)f(x+1)=x(x+1),則f(2)=()
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.6
3.已知,則,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
4.直線所得的劣弧所對的圓心角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中,任取兩個(gè)數(shù),可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù).
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
6.過點(diǎn)(2,-2)且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(diǎn)(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
8.函數(shù)F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù),則f(x)()
A.是偶函數(shù)
B.是奇函數(shù)
C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)
D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)
9.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
10.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
11.已知χ軸上的一點(diǎn)B與點(diǎn)A(5,12)的距離等于13,則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為()
A.(10,0)
B.(0,0)
C.(10,O)或(0,0)
D.(-10,0)
12.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
13.圓x2+y2=25上的點(diǎn)到直線5x+12y-169=0的距離的最小值是()
A.9
B.8
C.7
D.6
14.若函數(shù)f(x)的定義域?yàn)閷?shí)數(shù)集且滿足f(2x)=2x,則f(x)=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.的展開式是__________.
2.
(1)求{an)的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)若ak=128,求k.
3.某縣位于沙漠邊緣,到1999年底全縣綠化率已達(dá)30%.從2000年開始,每年出現(xiàn)這樣的局面:原有沙漠面積的16%被栽上樹改為綠洲,而同時(shí)原有綠地面積的4%又被侵蝕,變?yōu)樯衬?/p>
(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ)問至少經(jīng)過多少年的綠化,才能使全縣的綠洲面積超過60%(年取整數(shù)).
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()
A.changing
B.change
C.tochange
D.changed
2."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(32)題答案
A.surprise
B.puzzle
C.story
D.joke
3.Mikedidn′tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck
4.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection
WhatdidmanypeoplewritetoJohnsonfor?.()
A.Tofindoutwhatkindofwhiskyhehad
B.Tofindouthowtolivelonger
C.Tofindouthowtobecomewealthy
D.Tofindoutinwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection
5.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.
A.turnup
B.turnover
C.turnto
D.turnoff
6.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()
A.double
B.each
C.both
D.either
7.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.ins[ure]
B.leis[ure]
C.meas[ure]
D.pleas[ure]
8.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.
"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.
Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.
Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.
Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?()
A.Stoptakingthemedicine
B.Continuetotakethenormalamount
C.Takelessthanthenormalamount
D.Takemorethanthenormalamount
9.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(對某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).
Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同齡人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
第(26)題選
A.closer
B.faster
C.longer
D.louder
10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(26)題選
A.than
B.lessthan
C.thesameas
D.nolessthan
11.根據(jù)下面資料,回答44-47題
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.
Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brown_______.
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
12.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.in[c]ome
B.[c]entre
C.[c]ity
D.bi[c]ycle
13.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.()
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
14.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.run
B.walk
C.jump
D.stop
15."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第27題答案是
A.smooth
B.clumsy
C.slow
D.small
16.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.f[or]ty
B.supp[or]t
C.s[or]t
D.s[or]ry
17.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
18.Itwasaftershewasill____sherealizedtheimportanceofhealth.()
A.that
B.which
C.since
D.as
19.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Takingcatnaps_______.
A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired
B.isabadhabit
C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter
D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous
20.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
21.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(32)題選
A.seat
B.seating
C.sitting
D.sit
22.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.()
A.build
B.make
C.paint
D.get
23.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.
A.hasspread
B.hasbeenspread
C.wasspread
D.spread
24.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探險(xiǎn))unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(尋找)animmediatethrill(令人激動(dòng)的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
I?wouldconsiderbungee(蹦極)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity.Youjump?fromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.
Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld
25.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?
A.doyou
B.canwe
C.willyou
D.shallwe
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
3.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.
Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”
Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”
Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”
Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.()
A.failure
B.regret
C.family
D.colleagues
4.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?()
A.many
B.better
C.good
D.themost
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:假設(shè)你是麗娜,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;
注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;
(2)寫信人的地址可自編;
(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
2.提示:假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。
注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有標(biāo)題;
(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第52題答案是
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩句中,表現(xiàn)方法與“脫帽著峭頭”相同的是()
A.采桑城南隅
B.緗綺為下裙
C.冉冉府中趨
D.但坐觀羅敷
2.《大同》選自()
A.《論語》
B.《孟子》
C.《左傳》
D.《禮記》
3.徐志摩是哪個(gè)社團(tuán)的成員()
A.文學(xué)研究會(huì)
B.創(chuàng)造社
C.新月社
D.語絲社
4.馬致遠(yuǎn)的《天凈沙·秋思》中緊接“枯藤老樹昏鴉”的句子是()
A.小橋流水人家
B.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬
C.夕陽西下
D.斷腸人在天涯
5.主張文章應(yīng)該“有補(bǔ)于世”、“以適用為本”的作家是()
A.柳宗元
B.韓愈
C.王安石
D.歐陽修
6.王維山水詩突出的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是()
A.曠達(dá)飄逸
B.慷慨雄壯
C.沉郁頓挫
D.詩中有畫
7.在屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”的象征意義是()
A.革命事業(yè)
B.參加革命的條件
C.革命征途上的艱難險(xiǎn)阻
D.革命者的獻(xiàn)身精神
8.“禍起蕭墻”、“望洋興嘆”、“日薄西山”三個(gè)成語依次出自()
A.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》、《莊子·秋水》
B.《寡人之于國也》、《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》
C.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》
D.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》
9.小說《斷魂槍》寫的悲劇是()
A.王三勝的失敗
B.拳師沙子龍被人遺忘
C.孫老者的淪落
D.江湖藝人的命運(yùn)
10.“你們真是沒有良心哪,你們這樣對待我,——是賊,是強(qiáng)盜,是鬼呀”,這句臺(tái)詞出自()
A.曹禺的《日出》
B.老舍的《茶館》
C.田漢的《南歸》
D.新歌劇《白毛女》
11.被魯迅譽(yù)為“改造文章的祖師”的是()
A.曹操
B.曹丕
C.曹植
D.王粲
12.契訶夫是()
A.俄國詩人
B.俄國散文隨筆作家
C.俄國短篇小說之王
D.俄國政論家
13.《談時(shí)間》的語言風(fēng)格是()
A.典雅平和
B.清新秀麗
C.幽默機(jī)智
D.謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)犀利
14.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚脑谟洈ⅠR伶與李伶第二次較量時(shí)所用的方法是()
A.順敘
B.倒敘
C.插敘
D.分?jǐn)?/p>
15.《張中丞傳后敘》中所說的“守一城,捍天下”的“城”是指()
A.汴州
B.睢陽
C.洛陽
D.徐州
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字。
不違農(nóng)時(shí),谷不可勝食也;數(shù)罟不入海池,魚鱉不可勝食也;斧斤以時(shí)入山林,材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝.食,材木不可勝用,是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾,王道之始也。
解釋文中劃橫線字的含義。
勝:
數(shù):
斤:
養(yǎng)生:
2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,東得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,來邳豹、公孫支于晉。此五子者,不產(chǎn)于秦,而穆公用之,并國二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移風(fēng)易俗,民以殷盛,國以富強(qiáng),百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚魏之師,舉地千里,至今治強(qiáng)?;萃跤脧垉x之計(jì),拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取漢中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,東據(jù)成皋之險(xiǎn),割膏腴之壤,遂散六國之從,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,廢穰侯,逐華陽,強(qiáng)公室,杜私門,蠶食諸侯,使秦成帝業(yè)。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此觀之,客何負(fù)于秦哉!向使四君卻客而不內(nèi),疏士而不用,是使國無富利之實(shí),而秦?zé)o強(qiáng)大之名也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
來:
舉:
治:
從:
西面:
施:
杜:
(2)劃分這段文字的層次,并概括層次大意。
(3)這段文字運(yùn)用了哪幾種論證方法
(4)這段文字所列舉的秦國四位國君任用客卿建立功業(yè)各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是什么這樣寫有什么好處
(5)這段話中使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)
3.閱讀作品片段,然后回答下列問題:
那一天正是五月十五,河中人過大端陽節(jié)。
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