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2016-2023年安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若0
A.1<b
B.0
C.1
D.0<b
2.若3名女生和4名男生隨機(jī)地站成一列,則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
3.從點(diǎn)M(x,3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線,切線長(zhǎng)的最小值等于()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
4.不等式|x|<1的解集為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
5.過(guò)點(diǎn)(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
6.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
7.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O,過(guò)O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不確定
8.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個(gè)交點(diǎn),則方程f(χ)=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
9.在長(zhǎng)方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是邊長(zhǎng)為2的正方形,高為4,則點(diǎn)A1到截面AB1D1的距離為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
10.若a>b>0,則()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
11.函數(shù)的定義域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-2,2)
C.(-2,2]
D.(-2,2)
12.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像,則()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
13.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
14.已知點(diǎn)A(4,1),B(2,3),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
15.下列等式中,不成立的是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直線z:5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點(diǎn),點(diǎn)P分AB所成的比為_(kāi)_________.
2.設(shè)是直線y=-x+2的傾斜角,則=_________.
3.已知直線l和x-y+1=0關(guān)于直線x=-2對(duì)稱,則l的斜率為_(kāi)___.
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.
A.close
B.closed
C.toclose
D.closing
2.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didsherealize
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
3.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.
A.hadnochildren
B.wasastrangeman
C.wasveryfondofchildren
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
4.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(30)題選
A.unless
B.once
C.though
D.because
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.
A.HowtoReuseWater
B.TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortage
C.StopWastingOurLimitedWater
D.HowtoMakeUseofSeawater
6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.fortune
B.opportunity
C.time
D.credit
7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第32題答案是
A.angry
B.exciting
C.sad
D.interesting
8.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第27題答案是查看材料
A.Almost
B.Right
C.Just
D.Every
9.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主導(dǎo))notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.
A.Chinabecomesarealworldpower
B.Chinahasalargerpopulation
C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology
D.moretouristscometoChina
10.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard.()
A.might
B.should
C.will
D.hadto
11.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-h(huán)ardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact(反應(yīng))istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.
Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism(批評(píng))toheart.
Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.
WhatshouldParentsdowhentheirchildrendidsomethingwrong?()
A.Askthechildrennottodoitagainanytime
B.Showthechildrenhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy
C.Letthechildrenknowwhatexactlyhappened
D.Teachthechildrenwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers
12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.count
B.tell
C.add
D.talk
13.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools
A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs
B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs
C.Onlybyearningscholarships
D.Allofabove
14.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.()
A.Anywhere
B.Everywhere
C.Nowhere
D.Somewhere
15.Iwonder____wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.()
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.if
16.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.di[e]t
B.si[e]ge
C.bri[e]f
D.wi[e]ld
17.()Thisnovelisworthyof_______.
A.reading
B.read
C.havingread
D.beingread
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.strength
B.knowledge
C.courage
D.wealth
19.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
20.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
21.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?
A.that
B.which
C.onwhich
D.inwhich
22.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
23.()Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
24.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
25.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Lookat
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
2.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
3.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.
--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第55題答案是
2.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。.
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,
Tom
3.假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信邀請(qǐng)Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐,并告訴他你將負(fù)責(zé)面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下:
Yours,
LiHua
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《短歌行》中引用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》成句“青青子衿,悠悠我心”,所表達(dá)的心情是()
A.思慕賢才
B.禮遇賢才
C.對(duì)賢才無(wú)所依托的思慮
D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰
2.蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中“哀吾生之須臾,羨長(zhǎng)江之無(wú)窮”所運(yùn)用的手法有()
A.比喻、對(duì)偶
B.對(duì)比、比喻
C.對(duì)偶、對(duì)比
D.擬人、對(duì)比
3.中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者是()
A.劉禹錫
B.韓愈
C.李賀
D.孟郊
4.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是()
A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納
B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉
C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉
D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納
5.下面不是冰心創(chuàng)作的問(wèn)題小說(shuō)有()
A.《斯人獨(dú)憔悴》
B.《往事》
C.《超人》
D.《兩個(gè)家庭》
6.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是()
A.《俊友》
B.《一生》
C.《苦惱》
D.《羊脂球》
7.屠格涅夫的《門(mén)檻》一文是()
A.抒情詩(shī)
B.散文詩(shī)
C.寓言
D.哲理詩(shī)
8.與“古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”構(gòu)成反襯關(guān)系的景象是()
A.枯藤老樹(shù)昏鴉
B.夕陽(yáng)西下
C.小橋流水人家
D.斷腸人在天涯
9.柳永《八聲甘州(對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)》著力抒寫(xiě)的思想情緒是()
A.愛(ài)情失意
B.羈旅行役之苦
C.故國(guó)之思
D.傷春惜時(shí)
10.下列句子中,使用了反詰修辭格的是()
A.嘆年來(lái)蹤跡,何事苦淹留?
B.不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰(shuí)堪摘?
D.明明如月,何時(shí)可掇?
11.《氓》選自《詩(shī)經(jīng)·國(guó)風(fēng)》中的()
A.王風(fēng)
B.秦風(fēng)
C.衛(wèi)風(fēng)
D.鄭風(fēng)
12.成語(yǔ)“夙興夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遺”依次出自()
A.《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《禮記·大同》
C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《禮記·大同》、《陳情表》
D.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》、《禮記·大同》
13.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中,孔子用“周任有言曰:陳力就列,不能者止”’為論據(jù)來(lái)駁斥冉有推卸責(zé)任的行為,這種論證方法屬于()
A.對(duì)比論證
B.類比論證
C.歸納論證
D.演繹論證
14.《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()
A.感嘆人生幾何,去日苦多
B.感傷親朋離散,孤苦無(wú)依
C.感慨功業(yè)未成,憂從中來(lái)
D.渴望招納賢才,建功立業(yè)
15.“嘔出一顆心來(lái),——在我心里!”此詩(shī)句出自()
A.郭沫若《爐中煤》
B.艾青《我愛(ài)這土地》
C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》
D.徐志摩《再別康橋》
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《長(zhǎng)亭送別》中的一段選文,回答問(wèn)題:
[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅,白泠泠似水,多半是相思淚。眼面前茶飯怕不待要吃,恨塞滿愁腸胃?!拔伣翘撁?,蠅頭微利”,拆鴛鴦在兩下里。一個(gè)這壁,一個(gè)那壁,一遞一聲長(zhǎng)吁氣。
(1)將“蝸角虛名”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ),并分析其修辭方法與含義。
(2)結(jié)合曲詞分析表現(xiàn)鶯鶯情感的藝術(shù)手段。
(3)選出最能表現(xiàn)鶯鶯性格不同側(cè)面的曲詞,并加以具體分析。
(4)根據(jù)這些選文概括其中的主要矛盾沖突。
2.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字,回答下列問(wèn)題:
冉有曰:“今夫顓臾,固而近于費(fèi),今不取,后世必為子孫憂?!笨鬃釉唬骸扒?君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭。丘也聞?dòng)袊?guó)有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患貧而患不安。蓋均無(wú)貧,和無(wú)寡,安無(wú)傾。夫如是,故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來(lái)之;既來(lái)之,則安之。今由與求也,相夫子,遠(yuǎn)人不服而不能來(lái)也,邦分崩離析而不能守也,而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi)。吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾,而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也。”
(1)將“君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
(2)將“故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來(lái)之;既來(lái)之,則安之”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
(3)將“吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾,而在蕭墻之內(nèi)也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明孔子這句話所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
(4)這段文字表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)
(5)這段文字在論證方法上有何特色
3.閱讀《陳情表》中的一段課文,回答下列問(wèn)題:
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,猶蒙矜育,況臣孤苦,特為尤甚。且臣少事偽朝,歷職郎署,本圖宦達(dá),不矜名節(jié)。今臣亡國(guó)賤俘,至微至陋,過(guò)蒙拔擢,寵命優(yōu)渥,豈敢盤(pán)桓,有所希冀但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕。臣無(wú)祖母,無(wú)以至今日,祖母無(wú)臣,無(wú)以終馀年。母、孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)。臣密今年四十有四,祖母劉今年九十有六,是臣盡節(jié)于陛下之日長(zhǎng),報(bào)劉之日短也。鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)私情,愿乞終養(yǎng)。
(1)解釋文中畫(huà)橫線字的含義,并將“母孫二人,更相為命,是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)”一句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。
但以:
(2)此段內(nèi)容可劃分為幾個(gè)層次
(3)作者采取了什么辦法來(lái)說(shuō)服武帝
(4)這段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成語(yǔ)
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0=log1<lga<lgb<lg100=2,則12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析3.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線.
如圖,相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種,此題利用圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑,求出切線長(zhǎng).
4.答案:C
本題解析:
5.答案:C
本題解析:
直線x+y+1=0變形為y=-x-1,它的斜率為k1=-1.根據(jù)平面內(nèi)兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得,所求直線的斜率k2=1.已知該直線過(guò)(0,1)點(diǎn),所以該直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案選C.
6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角.
將α、β、γ看成是長(zhǎng)方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面,OP看成是長(zhǎng)方體的對(duì)角線,應(yīng)選B.
8.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實(shí)根為
∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對(duì)出現(xiàn)(如圖),
9.答案:C
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
12.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)圖像.
由圖像可知,當(dāng)x=0時(shí)y=c>0,也
13.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了排列組合的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
該女生不在兩端的不同排法有
14.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析15.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯(cuò).
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】4【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為線段的定比分點(diǎn).
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式可得,過(guò)
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
-1
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:老師要求全班同學(xué)閉眼一分鐘。本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked,且空格所在句子非從句,故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。由于eyes與close是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故本題選B。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查倒裝句型。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候,她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開(kāi)頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”,表示過(guò)去,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句話“當(dāng)他75歲時(shí),他給村子里的學(xué)校1200英鎊來(lái)為學(xué)生操場(chǎng)買(mǎi)地和設(shè)備?!笨芍s翰遜非常喜歡孩子。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
邏輯推理題。喬克對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)他想吃冰棍,但是媽媽說(shuō)喬克現(xiàn)在不能得到一根冰棍,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有遵守媽媽制定的規(guī)則??崭袂氨硎镜氖墙Y(jié)果,空格后說(shuō)明了原因,因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示原因的邏輯連接詞。unless除非,表示條件;0nce一……就,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,表示時(shí)間;though雖然,表示讓步;because因?yàn)?,表示原因。故本題選D。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析6.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:走錯(cuò)方向時(shí)應(yīng)“盡快”(assoonaspossible)改變,但可能會(huì)因此浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。故此題選擇C。A財(cái)富,B機(jī)遇,D信譽(yù)。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):根據(jù)前文“Shelivedfortheadventure,thedeathlyexcitementofitall.”的提示得知,冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是令人興奮的,所以她才能寫(xiě)下令人興奮的詩(shī),故選B。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:詞組辨析題.
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):rightnow現(xiàn)在,一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);justnow剛剛,一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
9.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析10.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示“應(yīng)該”用should,“瞧瞧你這糟糕的成績(jī),你應(yīng)該努力了?!惫蔬xB。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,“thebestwayforparentstoreactistoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad”。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
表示數(shù)數(shù)。
13.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析14.答案:C
本題解析:
看到此題是陳述句,但是did提前了,應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝,看選項(xiàng)能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
這個(gè)是固定搭配Iwonderif,表示“我想是否能夠”。
16.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析17.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.strength力量;B.knowledge知識(shí);C.courage勇氣;D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文可知,埃莉諾的家庭非常富有。因此,她與前面的那些生活條件惡劣的人相比,她和其他人擁有太多的財(cái)富。故選D。
19.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我在打掃房間的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本舊書(shū)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故本題選D。
20.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析21.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn),從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo),A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除。“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)”要用onthefarm,故選C項(xiàng)。
22.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析23.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析24.答案:A
本題解析:
考查字母組合ear的讀音。在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中ear讀作[i?],在D項(xiàng)中ear讀作[e?]。
25.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
B選項(xiàng)的意思是“沒(méi)有人”,A選項(xiàng)的意思是“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上沒(méi)有”,C選項(xiàng)的意思是“沒(méi)有空間”,D選項(xiàng)的意思是“不是每一個(gè)人”。
2.答案:D
本題解析:
school中字母組合ch發(fā)[k],其他都發(fā)[t?]。chair:椅子;teach:教;much:多;school:學(xué)校。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析4.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。
5.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查固定句型。句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車(chē)旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事。
五.英語(yǔ)綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
Whenshallwestartoff
2.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Ho
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