2016-2023年吉林司法警官職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年吉林司法警官職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.二項式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

2.設A、B、C是三個隨機事件，用A、B、C的運算關系()表示事件：B、C都發(fā)生，而A不發(fā)生.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數(shù)學書排成一行，則2本數(shù)學書恰好在兩端的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有（）

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

6.有6名男生和4名女生，從中選出3名代表，要求代表中必須有女生，則不同的選法的種數(shù)是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

7.設f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）＝3，則f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

8.設f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù)，且f(－2)＝5，則f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

9.設函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

10.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知函數(shù)f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數(shù)，且其定義域為[a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.設甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

13.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

15.直三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，各側(cè)棱和底面的邊長均為a，點D是CC1上任意一點，連接A1B，BD，A1D，AD，則三棱錐A－A1BD的體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.設是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

2.已知正六邊形ABCDEF的邊長為a，PA為過點A而垂直于正六邊形所在平面M的垂線，且PA=a，求：

(I)點P到AB、BC、CD各邊的距離；

(II)PD與平面M所成的角．

3.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.

Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Famousjudges

C.Historicalfigures

D.Wealthypeople

2.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

3.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.recognized

B.started

C.found

D.written

4.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_______．

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（）

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if

7.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.（）

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

8.Theteacherwas____inthemiddleoftheclassbecausesomenaughtyboysplayedtricksonherinclass.（）

A.putdown

B.hungup

C.brokein

D.cutoff

9.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（29）題選

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

10.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

11.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon′thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

12.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.

A.false

B.untrue

C.wrong

D.erroneous

13.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

14.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探險）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（尋找）animmediatethrill（令人激動的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．

I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦極）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理學家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．

Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause__________.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

15.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.beingled

16.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?（）

A.French

B.English

C.German

D.Chinese

17.IfMornlooksoutfromthekitchenwindow,she_______usplayingintheyard．

A.isseeing

B.willsee

C.wasseeing

D.hasseen

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

19.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.

A.incharge

B.inadvance

C.intime

D.infront

20.材料題

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa．m．a(chǎn)ndwenthometosleep．Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang．“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask．

Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”

“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout．”

Thecallermadetwophonecallstothebarownerwas．

A.ataphonebox(電話亭)

B.insidethebar

C.athome

D.inahotel

21.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.（）

A.towatch

B.watch

C.watched

D.watching

22.Jacktoldhisdaughterthatshecouldhave____shewantedforChristmas.（）

A.which

B.whatever

C.that

D.whenever

23.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

24.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

25.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.

A.why

B.which

C.when

D.that

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）題選

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

4.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交車上。她來到公交失物招領處尋找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

2.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習英語：請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

?1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

?2．活動時間：每周六上午。

?3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

?4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意：詞效應為100左右

3.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（54）題

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.徐志摩的《再別康橋》被收錄在詩集（）

A.《志摩的詩》

B.《翡冷翠的一夜》

C.《猛虎集》

D.《云游集》

2.《飲酒》是一首（）

A.五言律詩

B.樂府詩

C.五言古詩

D.五言絕句

3.王維在《山居秋暝》詩中，流露出隱居山中之意的詩句是（）

A.空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋

B.明月松間照，清泉石上流

C.竹喧歸浣女，蓮動下漁舟

D.隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留

4.貫穿《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是（）

A.故居的變遷

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)

D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導

5.“易安居士”是指（）

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.辛棄疾

6.《心靈的灰燼》一文的作者傅雷是我國著名的（）

A.文學家

B.科學家

C.翻譯家

D.美學家

7.《背影》本文為刻畫一個慈父形象所選取的描寫重點是（）

A.人物的面貌

B.人物的行動

C.人物的背影

D.人物的語言

8.《種樹郭橐駝傳》一文中“故不我若也”一句從語法上看屬于（）

A.被動句

B.判斷句

C.賓語前置

D.雙賓語句

9.契訶夫著名的戲劇作品有（）

A.《萬卡》

B.《萬尼亞舅舅》

C.《哈姆雷特》

D.《胖子與瘦子》

10.《日出》中的小職員黃省三是（）

A.20世紀30年代中國社會底層的弱者和小人物

B.20世紀20年代中國新崛起的民族資本家

C.20世紀30年代中國城市里的銀行家

D.20世紀40年代中國城市里的投機商人

11.下列句子中，含有被動句式的是（）

A.冀君實或見恕也。

B.冉有、季路見于孔子日：“季氏將有事于顓臾?！?/p>

C.吏當廣所失亡多，為虜所生得，當斬。

D.今君實所以見教者，……以致天下怨謗也。

12.岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》“山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處”兩句的抒情方式是（）

A.直抒胸臆

B.借景抒情

C.借典故抒情

D.借議論抒情

13.“人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺”這兩句詩出自（）

A.李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何時了）

B.柳永《八聲甘州》（對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）

C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》（明月幾時有）

D.李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）

14.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風急

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘

D.這次第，怎一個愁字了得

15.聞一多倡導新詩應具有的“三美”是（）

A.繪畫的美、音樂的美、韻律的美

B.自然的美、音樂的美、繪畫的美

C.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

D.音樂的美、建筑的美、和諧的美

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《長亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問題：

[收尾]四圍山色中，一鞭殘照里。遍人間煩惱填胸臆，量這些大小車兒如何載得起

分析[收尾]的寫作特點。

2.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字，

暮色晦暗。大片的濕雪繞著剛點亮的街燈懶洋洋地飄飛，落在房頂、馬背、肩膀、帽子上，積成又軟又薄的一層。車夫姚納·波達波夫周身白色，像個幽靈。他坐在車座上一動也不動，身子往前傴著，傴到了活人的身子所能傴到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上，仿佛他也會覺得用不著抖掉似的……他的小母馬也是一身白，也一動不動。它那呆呆不動的姿勢，它那瘦骨棱棱的身架，它那棍子一樣筆直的四條腿，使它活像拿一個小錢就可以買到的馬形蜜糖餅……

1.選段采用的是什么描寫方法？

2.選段里馬的形象與人物形象是什么關系？

3.選段運用了哪幾種修辭手法？

3.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

齊人有馮諼者，貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君，愿寄食門下。孟嘗君曰：“客何好”曰：“客無好也?！痹唬骸翱秃文堋痹唬骸翱蜔o能也。”孟嘗君笑而受之，曰：“諾?！弊笥乙跃v之也，食以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎!食無魚。”左右以告。孟嘗君曰：“食之，比門下之魚客?！本佑许?，復彈其鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎!出無車。”左右皆笑之，以告。

孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門下之車客。”于是乘其車，揭其劍，過其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我!”后有頃，復彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎!無以為家?！弊笥医詯褐?，以為貪而不知足。孟嘗君問：“馮公有親乎”對曰：“有老母。”孟嘗君使人給其食用，無使乏。于是馮諼不復歌。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

揭：

過：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君：

左右以君賤之也，食以草具：

食之，比門下之魚客：

孟嘗君客我：

（3）馮諼彈鋏而歌，當時人們認為他是怎樣的一個人

（4）這段選文在刻畫馮諼形象上起什么作用

（5）這段選文刻畫馮諼時運用了哪些方法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

2.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機事件的表示．【應試指導】選項A，表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生．選項C，表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生．選項D，表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應試指導】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

4.答案：C

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了排列組合的知識點．

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

因為f（x）為偶函數(shù)，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

因為f(x)是偶函數(shù)，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因為f(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù)，則f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案為B)

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法，就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關于（x+2）的函數(shù)式；

10.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】選項A錯，

11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

個不相等的實數(shù)根．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

(I)如圖所示，

24題答案圖

∵PA上平面M，∴PA上BC，

∴點P到AB的距離為a．過A作BC的垂線交CB的延長線于G，連結(jié)PG，

∴BC上平面APG，即PG⊥AB，

∵PA上平面M，

∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影，

又∵AD是正六邊形ABCDEF外接圓的直徑，

∴∠ACD=90o．

因此AC⊥CD，所以CD⊥平面ACP，即PC是P到CD的距離，

因此P到CD的距離為2a．

(Ⅱ)設PD與DA所夾的角為口，在Rt△PAD中，

(VI)為PD與平面M所夾的角．

3.答案：

本題解析：

x2+（y-1）2=2

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

設圓的方程為（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如圖）

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：C

本題解析：

考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)語義選擇B。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。最后一段第一句指出，在講授科學和數(shù)學課程時，講授的控制模式大都是傳統(tǒng)的。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

climb中字母b不發(fā)音，其他都讀[b]。big:大；climb：爬、攀登；rib：肋骨；herb：藥草。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查同位語從句，先行詞chance后面的從句補充說明chance的內(nèi)容，“露西在演講比賽中得第一的可能性很大”。that引導同位語從句時，that不在從句中充當句子成分，但一般情況下不能省略。

7.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：當我到家的時候，簡已經(jīng)做好了飯。沒有onthetime與inthetime此兩個詞組，故排除B、C，atthetime，表示“在那時”，“那時候”，bythetime，表示“到……時候”，結(jié)合句意，故選A。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

cutoff“切斷，中斷”；breakin“插話”；hangup“放上話筒，掛斷電話”；putdown“放下”。句子意思是“老師的講話被孩子們打斷”。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

該題所在的后半句的意思是：證明自己在身體上是經(jīng)得起挑戰(zhàn)的。故C項challenged符合語境。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

從文章第一段“．．．putitinthevillage?square．．．”可知酒宴在村里的廣場上舉辦。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查賓語從句。應試指導:句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認真對待食物。what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

從最后一段第一句“Nowadays．．．littleexcite-ment．”可知現(xiàn)代人的生活平淡無奇，生活缺少刺激。故選C項。

15.答案：A

本題解析：

考查“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞和分詞為主動關系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞；為被動關系時，用過去分詞。

16.答案：D

本題解析：

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段的“therearemorepeop