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2016-2023年四川電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.若直線ax+2y十1=0與直線x+y-2=0互相垂直,則a的值等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
3.設(shè)一次函數(shù)的圖象過點(1,1)和(-2,0),則該一次函數(shù)的解析式為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.曲線y=x3-4x+2在點(1,-l)處的切線方程為()
A.x-y-2=0
B.x-y=0
C.x+y=0
D.27+y-2=0
5.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,則f(x)=()
A.x2+x-4
B.x2-x-4
C.x2+x+4
D.x2-x%-4
6.設(shè)tanθ=2,則tan(θ+π)=
A.-2
B.2
C.1/2
D.-1/2
7.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()
A.sinx
B.sinxcosy
C.cosx
D.sinycosx
8.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.已知f(x)是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),當(dāng)x≥0時,f(x)=x2-2x,則f(x)在R上的表達(dá)式是()
A.y=x(x-2)
B.y=x(∣x∣-1)
C.y=∣x∣(x-2)
D.y=x(∣x∣-2)
11.若直線相切,那么r等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.等差數(shù)列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,則a7=()
A.14
B.12
C.10
D.8
13.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是異面直線
D.垂直
14.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.下列不等式成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù),且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(1)求{an}的通項公式;
(2)求{an}的前5項和.
2.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個組各2人,另兩個組各1人,分赴世博會的四個不同場館服務(wù),不同的分配方案有__________種.
3.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c,內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r,外接圓直徑為2R,若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列,
求證:
(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差;
(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.nat[ure]
B.fail[ure]
C.lect[ure]
D.temperat[ure]
2.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.costed
3.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.()
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.if
4.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(35)題選
A.moment
B.second
C.minute
D.hour
5.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.()
A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick
B.theothersputwaterintoittoo
C.hewasclevererthantheothers
D.hetriedtocheattheothers
7.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.understand
B.regret
C.receive
D.admit
8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(23)題選
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
9.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.children
B.women
C.others
D.few
11.Davidhasdecided____footballattheendofthisseason.
A.giveup
B.givingup
C.togiveup
D.havinggivenup
12.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.
Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危險).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.
Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.
Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.
__________
A.Still
B.Further
C.More
D.Again
13.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.ground
B.flower
C.grass
D.air
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
15.閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
D.embroidering
16.Thereareabout70people__________intheaccident.
A.werekilled
B.whokilled
C.killing
D.killed
17."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第23題答案是
A.shopping
B.washing
C.cooking
D.cleaning
18.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
19.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()
A.succeeded
B.completed
C.realized
D.managed
20.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.
A.notuntil…that
B.after…when
C.until…then
D.before…that
21.Letusgotothecinema,____?()
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.areyou
D.doyou
22.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()
A.unless
B.incase
C.when
D.becauseof
23.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.painter
B.reporter
C.reader
D.listener
24.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
25.—DidwehavetowaitforTom
—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeen
B.hewere
C.hehadbeen
D.hemustbe
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?
A.Inspring
B.Insummer
C.Inwinter
D.Wedon'tknow
2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第34題答案是查看材料
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wake
B.work
C.do
D.finish
5.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。
提示:
1.時間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點。
2.地點:2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
5.報名地點:辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Mary在一家電器店買了一臺錄音機(jī),回去后發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn),便拿來要求退貨。店員請她指出問題,并表示愿意替她修理。經(jīng)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)是電源未接通。
(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)
S:Morning.51,miss?
M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.
S:52?
M:Itdoesn'twork.
S:I'mverysorry,but53.
M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain?
S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis?
M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.
S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.
2.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(54)題答案
3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:李明打電話給David,邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(52)題答案
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.北宋第一個大量寫作慢詞的是()
A.歐陽修
B.蘇軾
C.柳永
D.王安石
2.《報劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”的形象特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.貪婪虛偽
C.奴顏婢膝
D.才德稱位
3.下列各句中,“數(shù)”字作“計算”義解的是()
A.此其過江河之流,不可為量數(shù)
B.成敗之?dāng)?shù),視此而已
C.必有數(shù)次乃至十?dāng)?shù)次之阻力
D.數(shù)罟不入洿池
4.《苦惱》一文在刻畫人物形象時運用了哪些手法()
A.肖像描寫
B.環(huán)境烘托
C.白描手法
D.對話、細(xì)節(jié)與心理描寫方法
5.下列關(guān)于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述,正確的一項是()。
A.郭橐駝對這個綽號很反感
B.郭橐駝懂得順應(yīng)樹木生長的規(guī)律
C.郭橐駝移栽樹木時會換上新土
D.郭橐駝早晚都會去照料樹木
6.下列句子中,不是詞類活用的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.歐·亨利是19世紀(jì)()
A.法國著名的小說家
B.英國著名的小說家
C.美國著名短篇小說家
D.德國著名的小說家
8.從內(nèi)容上說,《氓》是一首()
A.戰(zhàn)爭詩
B.勞動詩
C.祭祀詩
D.棄婦詩
9.受五四新思潮的沖擊,巴金最先接受了什么思想的影響()
A.革命民主主義
B.俄國民粹派
C.馬克思主義
D.自由主義
10.梁實秋是中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的()
A.小說家
B.詩人
C.政論家
D.散文家
11.《麥琪的禮物》運用了哪種結(jié)構(gòu)方法()
A.一虛一實,虛實結(jié)合
B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索
C.追溯法
D.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述
12.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的()
A.“我的娘,怎么下這般的狠手!——你但凡聽我一句話,也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨,倘或打出個殘疾來,可叫人怎么樣呢?”
B.“你可都改了罷!”
C.“早聽人一句話,也不至有今日!別說老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也一一”
D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去。”
13.王安石的《答司馬諫議書》是一篇什么體的駁論文()
A.奏疏
B.書信
C.辭賦
D.小說
14.歐·亨利寫的唯一一部長篇小說是()
A.《最后一片藤葉》
B.《白菜與皇帝》
C.《麥琪的禮物》
D.《公務(wù)員之死》
15.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張,即新詩要有()
A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美
B.色彩濃、回味永、意境
C.理想美、思想美、形式美
D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
……“早聽人一句話,也不至今日。別說老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也疼――”剛說了半句又忙咽住,自悔說的話急了,不覺的就紅了臉,低下頭來?!?/p>
1.這段文字里是誰在對誰說話?
2.從這段文字里可以看出說話者是怎樣的一個人?
3.這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法?
2.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:
原來寶玉會過雨村回來聽見了,便知金釧兒含羞賭氣自盡,心中早又五內(nèi)摧傷,進(jìn)來被王夫人數(shù)落教訓(xùn),也無可回說。見寶釵進(jìn)來,方得便出來,茫然不知何往,背著手,低頭一面感嘆,一面慢慢地走著,信步來至廳上。剛轉(zhuǎn)過屏門,不想對面來了一人正往里走,可巧兒撞了個滿懷。只聽那人喝了一聲“站住!”寶玉唬了一跳,抬頭一看,不是別人,卻是他父親,不覺的倒抽了一口氣,只得垂手一旁站了。賈政道:“好端端的,你垂頭喪氣嗐些什么方才雨村來了要見你,叫你那半天你才出來;既出來了,全無一點慷慨揮灑談吐,仍是葳葳蕤蕤。
我看你臉上一團(tuán)思欲愁悶氣色,這會子又咳聲嘆氣。你那些還不足,還不自在無故這樣,卻是為何”寶玉素日雖是口角伶俐,只是此時一心總為金釧兒感傷,恨不得此時也身亡命殞,跟了金釧兒去。如今見了他父親說這些話,究竟不曾聽見,只是怔呵呵地站著。
(1)從這段文字看,賈政為什么要訓(xùn)斥寶玉
(2)從賈政訓(xùn)斥寶玉一事上,可以看出賈政是個怎樣的人
(3)這段文字塑造人物采用的是什么描寫方法
3.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:
德拉哭了之后,在臉頰上撲了些粉。她站在窗子跟前,呆呆地瞅著外面灰蒙蒙的后院里……明天就是圣誕節(jié)了,她只有一塊八毛七分錢來給吉姆買一件禮物。好幾個月來,她省吃儉用,能攢起來的都攢了,可結(jié)果只有這一點兒?!?/p>
房里兩扇窗子中間有一面壁鏡?!?/p>
她突然從窗口轉(zhuǎn)過身,站到壁鏡面前。她的眼睛晶瑩明亮,可是她的臉在二十秒鐘之內(nèi)卻失色了。她迅速地把頭發(fā)解開,讓它披落下來。
……她躊躇了一會兒,靜靜地站著……
她穿上褐色的舊外套,戴上褐色的舊帽子。她眼睛里還留著晶瑩的淚光,裙子一擺,就飄然走出房門,下樓跑到街上。
(1)這段文字主要寫了什么內(nèi)容
(2)在這段文字中,作者是用什么方法來揭示人物的心理的
(3)這樣的描寫方法對于揭示人物的心理有什么作用
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
由A1A2+B1B2=0可解得.
2.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了排列組合的知識點.
該女生不在兩端的不同排法有
3.答案:A
本題解析:
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
6.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:A
本題解析:
原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.
8.答案:A
本題解析:
由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知,A項是增函數(shù).
9.答案:B
本題解析:
10.答案:D
本題解析:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓的位置關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓的關(guān)系.如圖,
因為直線與圓相切,所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑,
∴r=2.
12.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了圓的方程的知識點.
圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.
15.答案:A
本題解析:
由對數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知A項正確.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
(I)由題意知,2R=c,∵a+b=r+r+χ+y,(如圖a=χ+r,b=y+r)
又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.
設(shè)公差為d,則三邊為b-d,b,b+d,則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2
得6=4d,即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d,
(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d,∴其也為等差數(shù)列.
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
字母組合ure在A、C、D三項中讀作[?],在B項中讀作[j?]。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查同位語從句,先行詞chance后面的從句補(bǔ)充說明chance的內(nèi)容,“露西在演講比賽中得第一的可能性很大”。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,that不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,但一般情況下不能省略。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
atthesamemoment意為“同時”,符合句意。
5.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:D
本題解析:
其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺騙其他人。
7.答案:A
本題解析:
考查動詞及語境的理解。A.understand理解,懂;B.regret遺憾;C.receive收到;D.a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上下文可知,埃莉諾家庭非常富有,且這些財富是與生俱來的。因此,她應(yīng)是無法理解這些人為何居住在如此惡劣的環(huán)境里。故選A。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
talktosb.onthephone和某人用電話交談。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
ate中字母a讀作[ei],其他都讀[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的過去式)。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
通過上句話中的grown-ups,可推斷出本題的答案是children。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decidetodosth.決定做某事。故C正確。
12.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:D
本題解析:
D選項的意思是“空中”,是符合語境的選擇。A選項的意思是“地上”,B選項的意思是“花”,C選項的意思是“草”。
14.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:D
本題解析:
考查分詞作定語的用法。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空白處缺少的不是謂語,排除A項;如把B項視為定語從句,people和kill在此句中應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系,故B項也排除;C、D兩項如果填入空白處,都符合語法結(jié)構(gòu),分詞作定語。但現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動關(guān)系,只有D項正確。分詞作定語與定語從旬用法一致,killed=whowerekilled。
17.答案:B
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