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2024年安康職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知點A(4,1),B(2,3),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.頂點在坐標原點,準線方程為y=4的拋物線方程式()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.12個籃球隊中有3個強隊,將這12個隊任意分成3個組(每組4個隊),則3個強隊恰好被分在同一組的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.某類燈泡使用時數在1000小時以上的概率為0.2,三個燈泡在使用1000小時以后最多只有一個壞的概率為()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

5.函數y=log5(x>0)的反函數是()

A.y=x5(x∈R)

B.y=1/5x(x∈R)

C.y=5x(x∈R)

D.

6.某公司招聘來8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門,其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個部門,另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個部門,則不同的分配方案共有()

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

7.從1,2,3,4,5,6六個數字中,選出一個偶數數字和兩個奇數數字組成一個無重復數字的三位數,總共有().

A.9個

B.24個

C.36個

D.54個

8.設那么復數Z對應的點的集合表示的圖形為()

A.圓

B.橢圓

C.拋物線

D.雙曲線

9.tan300°+sin450°的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.設命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

11.已知集合()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.設甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

13.過點P(5,0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

14.已知直線l⊥平面α,直線m屬于平面β,下面四個命題:

其中正確的兩個命題是()

A.(1)與(2)

B.(3)與(4)

C.(2)與(4)

D.(1)與(3)

15.已知偶函數y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0

A.增函數

B.減函數

C.不是單調函數

D.常數

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.為了檢查一批零件的長度,從中抽取10件,量得它們的長度如下(單位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35則樣本的平均數(結果保留到小數點第二位)為____________,這組數據的方差為__________.

2.從一個正方體中截去四個三棱錐,得一正三棱錐ABCD,正三棱錐的體積是正方體體積的.

3.已知等比數列{an}的各項都是正數,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.

(1)求{an}的通項公式;

(2)求{an}的前5項和.

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.材料題

通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.wanted

B.had

C.owned

D.enjoyed

2.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

5.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.

A.should;would

B.should;could

C.might;could

D.could;could

6.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.()

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

7.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.根據下面資料,回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries

10.材料題

B

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”

“No,sir,”themananswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot”heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset.”

“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣).Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.

Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.

A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

11.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(21)題選

A.pleased

B.excited

C.delighted

D.puzzled

12.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit.

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

13.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病),afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.()

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone'slegs

C.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone'sbrain

14.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第28題答案是

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

15.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______.

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(23)題選

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

5.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第52題答案是

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54題答案是

2.假設你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會。主要內容包括:

聚會時間:周六晚7點到10點;

參加人員:朋友和同學;

活動內容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意:詞數應為100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

3.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第51題答案是

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是()

A.而吾未嘗以自多者。多:夸耀

B.舉先王之政,以興利除弊。舉:列舉

C.此所謂藉寇兵而赍盜糧者也。赍:借給

D.初守睢陽時,士卒僅萬人。僅:只有

2.老舍最成功的話劇作品是()

A.《月牙兒》

B.《茶館》

C.《二馬》

D.《日出》

3.《陌上?!返闹饕獌热菔菍懀ǎ?/p>

A.刺史調戲羅敷并遭到拒絕

B.羅敷美貌并熱愛勞動

C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象

D.采桑女羅敷夸夫

4.下列詩句中引發(fā)議論的是()

A.桑之未落,其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸,隰則有泮

5.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是()

A.王實甫

B.關漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠

6.下列句子中,意思與“顧秉謙者,嚴相國儔也”意思接近的是()

A.求為其門卒三年

B.見昆山猶之見分宜也

C.倘三年猶不得,即猶不歸爾

D.日侍昆山相國于朝房

7.“日薄西山,氣息奄奄”出自()

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

8.《米龍老爹》的故事背景是()

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法戰(zhàn)爭

C.1914年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)

D.1830年七月革命

9.《論學問》一文指出治學的目的是()

A.能權衡輕重,審察事理

B.娛樂

C.增長才識

D.裝飾

10.下列各句中,帶點的字解釋錯誤的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.屠格涅夫是()

A.19世紀俄國作家

B.19世紀法國作家

C.19世紀英國作家

D.19世紀德國作家

12.下列句子中加點的“其”可作為語氣詞的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.1921年7月,郭沫若和誰在日本創(chuàng)建了文學社團“創(chuàng)造社”()

A.魯迅

B.周作人

C.茅盾

D.郁達夫

14.巴金的散文集有()

A.《華蓋集》

B.《朝花夕拾》

C.《龍·虎·狗》

D.《閑書》

15.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是()

A.孟嘗君不說,曰:“諾,先生休矣!”

B.今將軍尚不得夜行,何乃故也。

C.虜多且近,即有急,奈何。

D.愿陛下矜愍愚誠,聽臣微志。

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。

用兵制勝的要訣在占領要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點,等到自己的實力消耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗?做文章不能切中要害,錯誤正與此相同。

1.這段話的中心論點是什么?

2.總體說來,這段議論的論證方法是什么?

3.杜甫詩句“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”作為論據,這兩句詩屬什么類別?

2.以“信任”為話題,自擬題目,寫一篇議論文,800字以上。

3.閱讀《陌上?!分械囊欢卧娋洌卮鹣铝袉栴}:

日出東南隅,照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑,采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系,桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻,耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙,紫綺為上襦。行者見羅敷,下?lián)埙陧?。少年見羅敷,脫帽著悄頭。耕者忘其犁,鋤者忘其鋤。來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷。

(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。

好:

著:

(2)將下列詩句譯成現代漢語。

來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷:

(3)簡析這段詩句的層次大意。并概述這段文字的主要內容。

(4)依次分析這段詩句的表現方法及其審美效果。

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:B

本題解析:

4.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為分類計數原理.【應試指導】已知燈泡使用1000小時后好的概率為0.2,壞的概率為1-0.2=0.8,則三個燈泡使用1000小時以.后,可分別求得:

故最多只有一個壞的概率為:0.008+0.096=0.104.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函數為y=5x.(答案為C)

6.答案:B

本題解析:

7.答案:D

本題解析:

8.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點拔】本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的定義.【應試指導】如圖,

9.答案:B

本題解析:

10.答案:D

本題解析:

11.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.【應試指導】

12.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.

13.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線.【應試指導】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程.

則點P(5,O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖),即χ=5.

14.答案:D

本題解析:

【考情點拔】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與平面的位置關系.【應試指導】(1)正確,l⊥α,α∥β,則l⊥β,又m屬于β,∴l(xiāng)⊥m

(2)錯,∵l與m可能有兩種情況:平行或異面.

(3)正確,∵l⊥α,l∥m,則m⊥α,又m屬于β,∴α⊥β.

(4)錯,∵a與β有兩種情況:平行、相交.

15.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數的增減性.

由偶函數的性質:偶函數在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的單調性,可知,y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0∵y=f(x)為偶函數,

∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),

∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上為減函數.

二.數學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為正棱錐的體積.

截去的四個三棱錐的體積相等,其中任一個三棱錐都是底面為直角三角形,且直角邊長與這個三棱錐的高相等,都等于正方體的棱長.設正方體的棱長為a,則截去的一個三棱錐的體積為

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查祈使句型。句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句,所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是主語,而是“呼語”。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

A、C、D三個選項中字母t的發(fā)音均為清輔音[t],而選項B中字母t的發(fā)音為清輔音[?],故選B。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

名詞為復數,其前應用both。each和either修飾名詞時,名詞應為單數。double意為兩倍的、雙重的,不合題意。

5.答案:B

本題解析:

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為:“我本應該去那里,但我沒時間。”shouldhavedone表示“過去本應做的事而實際上并沒有做”,常含有責備、遺憾的語氣。

6.答案:A

本題解析:

句意:總統(tǒng)保持沉默的原因尚未揭曉。除先行詞外定語從句是一個完整句子,由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作狀語,再加上定語從句的先行詞為reason,所以引導詞應用why。故選A。

7.答案:C

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第二句可知,流行音樂聲音很大,對耳鼓有害。

8.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析9.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。根據第三段最后兩句可知,農場主們表示,如果不改變現狀的話,將需要從其他國家進口更多的水果,因為那些國家的勞動力比美國的便宜。故本題選D。

10.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:D

本題解析:

根據下文“交通事故”來看,警察不可能“高興”或“激動”,A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案,指“迷惑不解”。

12.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查副詞辨析。句意:我請他去看藝術展,但是他說他已經看過了。still仍然,依舊;already已經;also也,此外;often經常。根據句意,本題選B。

13.答案:C

本題解析:

由文章第二段第一句“Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking”可知C項正確。

14.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:詞義辨析題。

應試指導:只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;tinder在……之下。

15.答案:D

本題解析:

詞義猜測題。從第一段最后一句可知,backgroundmusic是人們工作時聽的音樂。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文,可以看出作為繼母的Sarah,真的愛Abe。

2.答案:D

本題解析:

由常識可知句子所表達的意思、8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了,因此generally正確。

3.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析4.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:句意理解題。

應試指導:從后面的內容可知,孩子們有的去睡覺,有的在學習,而大人則坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安靜。

5.答案:

本題解析:

ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

五.英語綜合1.答案:

本題解析:

Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.

2.答案:

本題解析:

(一)評分原則:

1.本題總分為30分,按5個檔次給分。

2.評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。

3.詞數少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。

4.評分時,應注意的主要內容為:內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得性。

5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。

(二)內容要點:

1.發(fā)出邀請

2.夏令營時間

3.上午活動內容

4.下午活動內容

5.周末安排

(三)各檔次的給分范圍和要求:

第五檔(很好):(25—30分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

一覆蓋所有內容要點。

一應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。

一語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。

一有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

第四檔(好):(19—24分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

一雖漏掉l、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。

一應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。

一語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語

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