2024年安徽水利水電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年安徽水利水電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數中，為減函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知函數f(x)=ax2+b的圖像經過點(1，2)，且其反函數f-1(x)的圖像經過點(3，0)，則函數f(x)的解析式是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.過點P(2，-3)且在兩坐標軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

4.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度，則（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

5.過點P(2，3)且在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.9種產品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產品中選5種參加博覽會，如果名牌產品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

7.函數y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.6名學生和l名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

10.log29×log34＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知點A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），則過點A及線段BC中點的直線方程為（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

12.若a是三角形的一個內角，則必有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們三條交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

15.函數y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.(I)求曲線y=Inx在(1，0)點處的切線方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增減性．

2.已知關于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）證明：無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長的圓；

3.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)兩點，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

2.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,_______ofpeoplewereattheairportto_______．

A.thousand；seeoffthem

B.thousands；seeoffthem

C.thousand；seethemoff

D.thousands；seethemoff

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.fair

B.mistaken

C.similar

D.wrong

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（30）題選

A.astrong

B.amost

C.abad

D.anexciting

6.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

7.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Sunlightseemsto____thanthelightofthemoon.（）

A.havetotravelagreaterdistance

B.movelessquickly

C.travelmuchquickly

D.belesspowerful

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatdoesthewritermeanby“facetime”inParagraphthree?（）

A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother

B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

C.Timefordoingsmalljobs

D.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

10.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（24）題選

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.made

B.told

C.played

D.given

12.BythetimeIgothome，mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV．

A.prepares

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.hadprepared

13.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

14.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Thepassagerecommendsthosedealingwithcomputersto____.（）

A.bereasonablyskepticalaboutthem

B.checkalltheiranswers

C.substitutethemforbasicthinking

D.usethemforbusinesspurposesonly

15.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.（）

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.full

B.filled

C.caught

D.provided

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.for

D.of

4.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬）,andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.（）

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.1.假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，面臨輟學，幸運地得到了Smith先生的資助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內容包括以下幾個方面：

1．已收到書和錢并重返校園學習，對此表示非常感謝；

2．在老師的幫助下進步很大；

3．下決心更加努力學習；

4．盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實現，希望得到一張他的照片。

要求：

1．詞數在100詞左右

2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

2.Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚合。主要內容包括：

聚會時間：周六晚7點到l0點；

參加人員：朋友和同學；

活動內容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。

注意：1．詞數應為100左右；

2．開頭語已為你寫好。

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第52題答案是

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《論學問》、《門檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫

2.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中，“亟請于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是（）

A.急忙

B.迅速

C.竭力

D.屢次

3.對“豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟”一句理解準確的一項是（）

A.強調得天下困難而失天下容易

B.強調“得”“失”都是人事決定的

C.否定“得”與“失”的難易都是由人事決定的

D.否定得天下困難，承認失天下容易

4.《詩經》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.國風

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

5.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國詩人

B.俄國散文隨筆作家

C.俄國政論家

D.俄國短篇小說之王

6.《戰(zhàn)國策》是一部（）

A.編年體史書

B.紀傳體通史

C.國別體史書

D.哲學著作

7.《背影》本文為刻畫一個慈父形象所選取的描寫重點是（）

A.人物的面貌

B.人物的行動

C.人物的背影

D.人物的語言

8.下列屬于聞一多的作品是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

9.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒鏃”來刻畫李將軍的獨特個性，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.細節(jié)描寫

C.心理描寫

D.語言描寫

10.蘇軾《水調歌頭（明月幾時有）》一詞中最能體現“兼懷子由”的詞句是（）

A.但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟

B.人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺

C.不應有恨，何事長向別時圓

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間

11.曹禺的代表作是（）

A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》

B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》

C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》

D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》

12.下列句子中，“之”字可譯作“到”“去”的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.下列文學常識表述完全正確的一項是（）

A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我國現代著名的長篇小說

B.我國現代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》

C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動地展現了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風

14.白居易號（）

A.六一居士

B.東坡居士

C.青蓮居士

D.香山居士

15.下列畫橫線的句子，翻譯錯誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

“革命”以后，據說為的要“破除迷信”，接連有兩年不準舉行“香市”。社廟的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙門，而廟前廣場的一角也筑了籬笆，據說將造公園。社廟的左偏殿上又有什么“蠶種改良所”的招牌。

（1）這段文字記敘了什么內容

（2）這段文字描寫中作者運用了什么手法

（3）請解釋“公安分局”“蠶種改良所”的暗示意義。在這段文字中，社廟被瓜分的寓意是什么

2.（三）閱讀錢鐘書《吃飯》中的一段文字，

吃飯有時很像結婚，名義上最主要的東西，其實往往是附屬品。吃講究的飯事實上只是吃菜，正如討闊佬的小姐，宗旨倒并不在女人。這種主權旁移，包含著一個轉了彎的、不甚樸素的人生觀。辨味而不是充饑，變成了我們吃飯的目的。舌頭代替了腸胃，作為最后或最高的裁判。不過，我們仍然把享受掩飾為需要，不說吃菜，只說吃飯，好比我們研究哲學或藝術，總說為了真和美可以利用一樣。有用的東西只能給人利用，所以存在；偏是無用的東西會利用人，替它遮蓋和辯護，也能免于拋棄。柏拉圖《理想國》里把國家分成三等人，相當于靈魂的三個成分；饑渴吃喝等嗜欲是靈魂里最低賤的成分，等于政治組織里的平民或民眾。最巧妙的政治家知道怎樣來敷衍民眾，把自己的野心裝點成民眾的意志和福利；請客上館子去吃菜，還頂著吃飯的名義，這正是舌頭對肚子的借口，仿佛說：“你別抱怨，這有你的份！你享著名，我替你出力去干，還虧了你什么？”其實呢，天知道——更有餓癟的肚子知道——若專為充腸填腹起見，樹皮草根跟雞鴨魚肉差不了多少！真想不到，在區(qū)區(qū)消化排泄的生理過程里，還需要那么多的政治作用。

1.作者說“吃飯有時很像結婚”，請具體說明“吃飯”與“結婚”有什么相似之處。

2.這段文字揭露了怎樣的社會現象？

3.這段文字采用了哪種論證方法？

3.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

吾在天地之間，猶小石小木之在大山也，方存乎見少，又奚以自多計四海之在天地之間也，不似礨空之在大澤乎計中國之在海內，不似梯米之在大倉乎號物之數謂之萬，人處一焉；人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟車之所通，人處一焉；此其比萬物也，不似毫末之在馬體乎

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

多：

卒：

（2）將這段文字中“不似稊米之在大倉乎”譯成現代漢語，并分析其含義。

（3）本段選文的觀點是什么

（4）本段選文運用了哪種論證法舉例分析。

（5）本段選文運用了哪些修辭方法，并舉例分析其效果。

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數的單調性可得應選C。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為反函數的性質．

f(x)過(1，2)，其反函數f-1(x)過(3，0)，則f(x)又過點(0，3)，

3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的截距．【應試指導】若直線在兩坐標軸上截距相等，將直線方程轉化為截距式容易判別、選項A對．選項B錯，直線選項C錯，直線選項D錯，直線

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算．【應試指導】

5.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的截距．【應試指導】如圖，

求在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的方程，設截距式方程為

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為排列數．【應試指導】此題是有條件限制的排列問題．讓教師站在中間，6名學生的全排列有種．

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數值的符號．【應試指導】

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．【應試指導】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

（1）證明：化簡原方程得

所以，無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為2的圓．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

根據上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查數詞的用法和固定搭配。句意：當總統(tǒng)和他的代表團離開國家時，成千上萬的人在機場為他們送行。hundred，thousand，million等在構成“具體的數字”時不用復數形式；只有在表“概數”時才用復數形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名詞的復數。seesb．off意為“為……送行”，當sb．為代詞時，放在see和off中間。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。

4.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄錯的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正確。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

most前可以帶a，此時的most有very的含義。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查介詞短語辨析。應試指導:句意：對于一個公職官員來說，要求人們送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditionto涂……之外：inplaceof代替；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換

7.答案：C

本題解析：

根據文章第一句“Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.“可知，太陽光移動地更快。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

love中字母o發(fā)[?]，其他都讀[?]。love：愛；shop：商店；sorry：抱歉；doctor：醫(yī)生。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

facetime是指面對面地共同分享觀點的時間。

10.答案：D

本題解析：

9et和reach都有“到達”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

11.答案：B

本題解析：

told—tell的過去式。

12.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案