陜西省交大附中龍崗中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題2

2020～2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期交大附中、龍崗中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題注意：1.請(qǐng)把答案全部寫在最后一頁(yè)試卷的規(guī)定位置；2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必按照要求答題，不按照要求答題不得分；3.試卷總分150分，完卷時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?A.Drivefaster.B.Leavesooner.C.Checktheweatherforecast.2.HowoftendoJanet’sparentscallher?A.Abouttwiceaweek.B.Aroundonceamonth.C.Abouttwiceamonth.3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?A.Athome.B.Inaputerlab.C.Atthelibrary.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Takingmathclass.B.Borrowingnotes.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatgoesonthesecondlineinthecenter?A.Thesender’sdistrict.B.Thereceiver’saddress.C.Thereceiver’sname.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtobuy?A.Apostagestamp.B.Aproperenvelope.C.Airmailinsurance.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowlongdoesittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Oneweek.9.WhichpartisthemostdifficultforJenny?A.Preparinganoutline.B.Writingthepaper.C.Doingtheresearch.10.WhatdoesStanthinkJennyshoulddo?A.Borrowhisoutline.B.Useheroutlinefromlastsemester.C.Makeaplanbeforewriting聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.12.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan’tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whodidthewomanlivewithin1940?A.Byherself.B.Withherhusband.C.Withherparentsandbrother.15.Wherewasthewomanin1945?A.InMinnesota.B.InWashingtonD.C.C.InCalifornia.16.Whichjobdidthewomanhaveforthelongesttime?A.Politician.B.Secretary.C.Newsreporter.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Grandmaandgrandson.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Accordingtothetalk,whatismoremonintheWestthaninChina?A.Usingmobilepayments.B.Usingcash.C.Usingcreditcards.19.HowmanypeopleuseAlipayorWeChatPay?A.AllpeopleinChina.B.LessthanthosewhousePayPal.C.NearlyeveryonewhohasasmartphoneinChina.20.Howaremobilepaymentsdescribedinthetalk?A.Easyandconvenient.B.Simpleandfreeofcharge.C.Popularbutawkwardtouse.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodfestivalsareamonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Areyouameatlover?ThenwhynottryMeatopia?Thisthreeday,LondonbasedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugust.Inadditiontoarangeofraciallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotastysteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemos,andattendinformalmeatbasedworkshops.Ifyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyouavoidanykindofmeatorfish,thenVegfestisforyou.ThisveganfriendlyeventtakesplaceinarangeofUKplacesseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedveganfood,learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplantbasedfood.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthreedayeventattractsover2,000entrantstotheirtraditionalpetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,honey.Ifthatdidn’tsuityou,whataboutafestivalthatisdedicatedmerelytostrawberry?Strawberry,afestivalofpreserves,hasbeenrunningforadecade.Itincludesapetitiontofindthebesthomemadestrawberrysauce.Ifyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGingerandSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Whilethere’snoaccountingfortaste,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlargescalefestivities,tothesmallermoreamateurgatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearecrazyabouttheirfood.1.WhatdoesMeatopiaaimtooffer?A.Variouslocalspecialties. B.Meatrelatedactivities.C.Justmeatbasedproducts. D.Lessonsonhealthydiets.2.Whichofthefollowingisintendedforpeoplewhofavorsugar?A.Vegfest. B.TheNationalHoneyShow.C.Strawberry. D.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.3.Whatdoallthefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyarepopularwithsomepeople. B.TheylastfornomorethanthreedaysC.Theyhavegainedglobalrecognition. D.Theyhavepromotedthelocaltourism.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。美食節(jié)在英國(guó)很常見(jiàn)，在不同的時(shí)間、不同的地點(diǎn)舉行。文章主要介紹了一些英國(guó)與食物相關(guān)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inadditiontoarangeofraciallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotastysteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemos,andattendinformalmeatbasedworkshops.可知除了從多汁的漢堡到美味的牛排等各種不同種類的肉制品外，與會(huì)者還可以聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)、觀看屠宰演示以及參加非正式的肉制品研討會(huì)。由此可知，肉托邦的目標(biāo)是提供與肉相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.可知如果你喜歡吃甜食，那么你應(yīng)該去參加始于1921年的NationalHoneyShow，它是同類活動(dòng)中規(guī)模最大的一場(chǎng)。由此可知，TheNationalHoneyShow是為喜歡吃糖的人準(zhǔn)備的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whilethere’snoaccountingfortaste,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlargescalefestivities,tothesmallermoreamateurgatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearecrazyabouttheirfood.可知雖然無(wú)法解釋人們的口味，但英國(guó)可以為大多數(shù)人提供一些東西。從大規(guī)模的慶祝活動(dòng)到規(guī)模較小的業(yè)余聚會(huì)，有一件事是肯定的:人們對(duì)食物非常著迷。結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明了美食節(jié)在英國(guó)很常見(jiàn)，在不同的時(shí)間、不同的地點(diǎn)舉行。介紹了一些英國(guó)與食物相關(guān)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。由此可推知，這些節(jié)日共同之處在于它們很受一些人的歡迎。故選A。BYouarewithmeonceinawhilefornearly20yearsnow.Youneversaidwhyyouchoseme.Ididn’teventhinkIwasyourtype.Ihadalwaysthoughtyouwentfortheworrier,theunadventurous.ButIamanoutgoinggirl.Maybeyouwereimpressedwithmydemandingteachingcareer.Yourpastloversefromallwalksoflife.Iseethemyellandaccuseunderyourpressure.Ioftenkeepyouasecret.Irefusetoletmyidentitybesweptupinyours.Besides,sometimeswhenpeopletalkaboutyou,whattheyareconcernedishowtheyknowyou,tooandthewaystoberelaxedandgetawayfromanxiety.Butyouandtheyareonlycasualacquaintances—theintensity(強(qiáng)度)isinparable.IamwritingnowbecauseIhavenoticedthatwearegrowingapart.SotherearethingsIwanttosay.Iknowmydailyexercisingannoysyou;you’renowheretobeseenwhenI’mreadingourfavouritebooks.I’venoticedthatyou’returnedoffbythewayI’meatingfruitsandvegetables.WhenItakethetimetochatwithastrangerorafriend,youoftenstormoff.SoI’vedecideditistimetostartmakingplansofmyown,despitenotknowingwhatyoursare.Iknowwewillalwaysbeintouch.You’llvisitmewhenIleastexpectit.Butplanonbeingprepared.Ifwedoeventuallysplitforgood,youshouldknowyouhavechangedmeforthebetter.Becauseofyou,Iseethatlifeisafragilegifttobehandledwithawakenedcareandpatience.Solearntokeepyouatbaybygettingawayfromstress.Inshort,appreciateyouforwhatyouhavebroughtintomylifebutIaskyoutogivemethedistanceIneedtolivethelessonsyouhavetaught.4.Theword“you”mentionedinthepassagerefersto________.A.asecret B.abadfeelingC.ateacher D.theauthor’sbestfriend5.Whichactivityoftheauthorwill“you”like?A.Readingherfavoritebooks. B.Chattingwithherfriendshappily.C.Workingoutonregularbasis. D.Doingdemandingworkandfeelingstressed.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“you”?A.Sheisgratefulto“you”. B.Shehaspityon“you”.C.Shecan’tforgive“you”. D.Sheregretstreating“you”badly.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Apoem. B.Aguidebook. C.Adiary. D.Abiography.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者使用了擬人的寫作手法，講述自己與壞情緒多年以來(lái)的斗爭(zhēng)，以及現(xiàn)在的和諧共生和未來(lái)打算如何遠(yuǎn)離這種情緒。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Ihadalwaysthoughtyouwentfortheworrier,theunadventurous.”可知，我一直以為“你”會(huì)選擇那些不安的人，由此可推斷出“你”和不安的感覺(jué)有關(guān)系。再根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yourpastloversefromallwalksoflife.Iseethemyellandaccuseunderyourpressure.”可知，“你”過(guò)去的“戀人”來(lái)自各行各業(yè)。我看到他們?cè)谀愕膲毫ο麓蠛按蠼?。由此可推斷出，“你”是?huì)給人帶來(lái)壓力的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“你”是一種不安的感覺(jué)，又會(huì)給人帶來(lái)壓力，可知you代指的應(yīng)該是一種不好的感覺(jué)，abadfeeling意為“不好的感覺(jué)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Maybeyouwereimpressedwithmydemandingteachingcareer.”可知，也許“你”對(duì)我苛刻教學(xué)生涯印象深刻?？量痰慕虒W(xué)生涯會(huì)給作者帶來(lái)工作上的壓力，由此可推斷出，在作者做一些苛刻的工作并感到有壓力時(shí)，“你”會(huì)出現(xiàn)在作者身邊，也就是說(shuō)，“做苛刻的工作并感到有壓力”是“你”所喜歡的作者做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Inshort,appreciateyouforwhatyouhavebroughtintomylife”可知，作者感激“你”給自己的生活帶來(lái)的東西。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ifwedoeventuallysplitforgood,youshouldknowyouhavechangedmeforthebetter.”可知，作者認(rèn)為“你”讓自己變得更好，讓自己對(duì)生活有了更深的認(rèn)識(shí)。由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)“你”的態(tài)度是感激的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“IamwritingnowbecauseIhavenoticedthatwearegrowingapart.”可知，我現(xiàn)在寫信是因?yàn)槲易⒁獾轿覀冋诜值罁P(yáng)鑣。再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可推斷出作者是在給自己壞情緒寫信，也就是在日記里進(jìn)行回顧，Adiary意為“一篇日記”。故選C項(xiàng)。CEverytimewegetonaplane,we’reaskedtoeitherturnoffourphonesorchangethemtoflightmode—it’sfor“securityreasons”.ButaccordingtoTheConversationwebsite,havingtoturnourphonesoffonaplaneis“aserviceissue,notasafetyone”.Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theycancauseinterferencetotheaircraft’sradiosandpilotscanhearthisinterferenceintheirheadphones.“It’sthesamenoiseyou’llbefamiliarwith,ifyouputyourmobiletooclosetoaspeaker,”theMirrornoted.“Itisnotsafetycritical,butisannoyingforsure.”Thoughspeakingonaphoneduringaflightisn’tdangerous,fromtheviewpointofservice,itisn’tstillagoodidea.Whenwemakeorreceiveacallontheground,weconnecttoacelltowerthatdealswithallcallswithinan80kilometerradius(半徑).Aswemovefromplacetoplaceweare“handedon”todifferentcelltowers.AsUSscientistSvenBilenexplains,forthissystemtowork,thereare“builtin”expectations:Thereshouldn’tbetoomany“handoffs”andpeopleshouldn’tbetravelingfasterthancarspeeds.“Ofcourse,phoneusersshouldbeclosetotheground.”headded.Ifweweretomakephonecallswhileweflew,however,noneoftheseexpectationswouldbemet.Andevenworse,ourcellphoneswouldstopworking.Butnowthingsarebeginningtochange.Ifwestillcan’tspeakduringaflight,wecanuseotherphonefunctions.Forexample,AirbusA330ofEmiratesAirlineshasinflightWiFitomakepassengerssendandreceiveshortmessagesintheair.Inthefuture,asBilenpointsout,itmaybepossibleforairtravelerstomakeandreceivecallsfreely.Thebreakthroughcouldbe“picocells”,whicharesmallcelltowersontheplaneitself.Therewouldnolongerbeconnectionsmadebetweenphonesandthegroundandthereforetherewouldbenodangerofdisruptiontophoneservice.Oneday,perhaps,wewillbechattingintheairasmuchaswechatontheground.8.Whyarepassengersrequiredtoturnofftheirphonesonaplane?A.Becauseusingphoneswillposeathreattotheirsafety.B.Becauseusingphonesmaycauseannoyingnoisetopilots.C.Becauseturningoffphonescanensurepassengersabetterservice.D.Becausephoneswillfailtobeconnectedtothecelltowerwhenintheair.9.Howmany“buildin”expectationsarementionedbySvenBilentohelpmakeaphonecall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldtravelslowerthanairplanespeedstomakeaphonecallsuccessfully.B.Passengersarelikelytomakeorreceivephonecallsfreelyonaplaneinthefuture.C.“Picocells”hasbeenappliedbyairlinestoprovidepassengerswithgoodphoneservice.D.PassengerscanreceivecallsonAirbusA330ofEmiratesAirlineswiththehelpofinflightWiFi.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atraveljournal. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要向我們介紹了在飛機(jī)上需要關(guān)閉的原因以及未來(lái)對(duì)可以在飛機(jī)上撥打或接聽(tīng)的期望?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theycancauseinterferencetotheaircraft’sradiosandpilotscanhearthisinterferenceintheirheadphones..“It’sthesamenoiseyou’llbefamiliarwith,ifyouputyourmobiletooclosetoaspeaker,”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诳罩杏猛ㄔ挄r(shí)，它們會(huì)對(duì)飛機(jī)的無(wú)線電設(shè)備造成干擾，飛行員可以在耳機(jī)中聽(tīng)到這種干擾?！叭绻惆逊诺秒x揚(yáng)聲器太近的話，這和你熟悉的噪音是一樣的，”由此可以看出，乘客在飛機(jī)上必須關(guān)閉的原因是使用可能會(huì)給飛行員帶來(lái)煩人的噪音。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AsUSscientistSvenBilenexplains,forthissystemtowork,thereare“builtin”expectations:Thereshouldn’tbetoomany“handoffs”andpeopleshouldn’tbetravelingfasterthancarspeeds.“Ofcourse,phoneusersshouldbeclosetotheground.”headded.Ifweweretomakephonecallswhileweflew,however,noneoftheseexpectationswouldbemet.Andevenworse,ourcellphoneswouldstopworking.可知，如美國(guó)科學(xué)家斯文·比倫解釋說(shuō)，為了讓這個(gè)系統(tǒng)工作，有“內(nèi)置”期望結(jié)論：應(yīng)該有不要太多“交接班”和人們的旅行速度不應(yīng)該超過(guò)汽車的速度?！爱?dāng)然，用戶應(yīng)該靠近地面?！狈治隹芍?，一共有三個(gè)內(nèi)置期望被提到來(lái)幫助打。分別是應(yīng)該有不要太多“交接班”，人們的旅行速度不應(yīng)該超過(guò)汽車的速度，用戶應(yīng)該靠近地面。所以一共有三個(gè)內(nèi)置期望被提到來(lái)幫助打。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段itmaybepossibleforairtravelerstomakeandreceivecallsfreely.可知，航空旅客可以自由地?fù)艽蚝徒邮?。再根?jù)最后一段Oneday,perhaps,wewillbechattingintheairasmuchaswechatontheground.可知，也許有一天，我們會(huì)像在地上聊天一樣，在空中聊天。因此可以看出，我們從這篇文章可以推斷出乘客將來(lái)可能會(huì)在飛機(jī)上自由撥打或接聽(tīng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析可知，文章主要講了在飛機(jī)上需要關(guān)閉的原因以及未來(lái)對(duì)可以在飛機(jī)上撥打或接聽(tīng)的期望。所以應(yīng)該來(lái)自一本雜志符合題意，故選D。DBuyinggreenisnowpopularwithmanyconsumers.Wechooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andwetrytobeconsciousconsumers.However,newresearchbytheUniversityofArizonahasfoundthatithasnopositiveeffectonpsychologicalwellbeing(幸福感).Italsohasamorelimitedenvironmentalbenefitthantheotheroptionsimplybuyingless.Thestudyfollowed968youngadultsoveranumberofyears.Throughoutthestudy,participantsrespondedtoonlinesurveyquestionsabouttheirsubjunctivewellbeing,theirlifesatisfactionandtheirpsychologicaldistress(悲傷),aswellasgivinginformationabouttheirlevelsofmaterialismandproenvironmentalbehaviors.Thestudyfoundthatreducedconsumptionbuyingless,repairingitemsinsteadofreplacingthem,avoidingimpulsepurchasesandsoonwaslinkedtoahigherlevelofpersonalwellbeingandalowerlevelofpsychologicaldistress,butgreenbuyingdidnotshowsuchlinks.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewithmorematerialisticvalueswerelesslikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.Thisgroupdid,however,engagewithbuyinggreenactivities.ResearcherSabrinaHelmsuggeststhatthismaybebecausebuyinggreenisstillbuyingsoitstillsatisfiesthematerialistsurgetoaccumulatenewitems.Thesepeoplearecalled‘greenmaterialists’.However,greenmaterialistsmuststilldealwiththesameconsumptionrelatedstressesasaveragematerialists.Ifyoubuyandownalotofstuff,ittakesupalotofheadspace.Youhavetoworryabouthowtopayforit,andyouhavetomanageallthestuff,worryingabouthowtokeepitsafeandhowtokeepitorganized.AsHelmnotes,“Thekeyistoreduceconsumptionandnotjustbuygreenstuff.Havinglessandbuyinglesscanactuallymakeusmoresatisfiedandhappier.”Understandinghowmaterialisticvaluesaffectconsumerbehaviors,andhowthosebehaviorsinturnaffectpersonalwellbeing,isimportant.However,Helmacknowledgesthatformanyconsumers,changingbehaviorstoconsumelesswillbechallenging.“We’vebeentoldsincechildhoodthatthere’saproductforeverythingandit’sOKtobuy,andit’sagoodthingbecausethat’showtheeconomyworks,”SheSaid.12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbuyinglessandbuyinggreen?A.Buyinglesspromotespersonalwellbeing. B.Buyinglessisbasedonmaterialisticvalues.C.Buyinggreenbringsmorelifesatisfaction. D.Buyinggreencontributesmoretotheenvironment.13.Whatproblemdoesagreenmaterialistusuallyhavetoface?A.Theburdenofownership. B.Worriesabouthowtostaysafe.C.Stressesfromaveragematerialists. D.Thedifficultyfindinggreenproducts.14.WhatdoeswhatHelmsaysinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Itisnaturaltobuyandsellthings. B.It’simportanttobewiseconsumers.CIt’sgoodtobuywhatisneeded. D.It’snoteasytomakepeoplebuyless.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesinConsumerCultureB.BuyingLessforYourHappinessC.GreenConsumption:AChoiceforthePlanetD.HowMaterialisticValuesAffectConsumerBehaviors【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了亞利桑那大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少消費(fèi)可增加人的幸福感，而綠色消費(fèi)則無(wú)此作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少消費(fèi)、少買、修而不換、避免沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)等與更高水平的個(gè)人幸福感和較低水平的心理困擾有關(guān)，但綠色消費(fèi)沒(méi)有顯示出這些聯(lián)系。指出綠色消費(fèi)與一般消費(fèi)面對(duì)相同的壓力，而擁有更少，購(gòu)買更少實(shí)際上可以讓我們更滿足，更快樂(lè)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thestudyfoundthatreducedconsumptionbuyingless,repairingitemsinsteadofreplacingthem,avoidingimpulsepurchasesandsoonwaslinkedtoahigherlevelofpersonalwellbeingandalowerlevelofpsychologicaldistress,butgreenbuyingdidnotshowsuchlinks.可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少消費(fèi)、少買、修而不換、避免沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)等與更高水平的個(gè)人幸福感和較低水平的心理困擾有關(guān)，但綠色消費(fèi)沒(méi)有顯示出這些聯(lián)系。由此可知，少買和綠色消費(fèi)的區(qū)別是，少買東西能促進(jìn)個(gè)人幸福。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中However,greenmaterialistsmuststilldealwiththesameconsumptionrelatedstressesasaveragematerialists.Ifyoubuyandownalotofstuff,ittakesupalotofheadspace.Youhavetoworryabouthowtopayforit,andyouhavetomanageallthestuff,worryingabouthowtokeepitsafeandhowtokeepitorganized.可知然而，綠色唯物主義者仍然必須處理與一般唯物主義者相同的消費(fèi)相關(guān)的壓力。如果你買了很多東西，它會(huì)占據(jù)你的大腦空間。你得擔(dān)心如何支付費(fèi)用，你得管理所有的東西，擔(dān)心如何保證安全，如何保持井然有序。由此可知，一個(gè)綠色唯物主義者通常不得不面對(duì)所有權(quán)的負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中However,Helmacknowledgesthatformanyconsumers,changingbehaviorstoconsumelesswillbechallenging.“We’vebeentoldsincechildhoodthatthere’saproductforeverythingandit’sOKtobuy,andit’sagoodthingbecausethat’showtheeconomyworks,”SheSaid.可知不過(guò)，Helm承認(rèn)，對(duì)許多消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)，改變消費(fèi)習(xí)慣以減少消費(fèi)將是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。她說(shuō):“我們從小就被告知，什么東西都有，都可以買到。這是件好事，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)就是這樣運(yùn)行的。”由此可推知，Helm的意思是讓人們少買東西是不容易的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Buyinggreenisnowpopularwithmanyconsumers.Wechooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andwetrytobeconsciousconsumers.However,newresearchbytheUniversityofArizonahasfoundthatithasnopositiveeffectonpsychologicalwellbeing(幸福感).Italsohasamorelimitedenvironmentalbenefitthantheotheroptionsimplybuyingless.可知購(gòu)買綠色產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在受到許多消費(fèi)者的歡迎。我們選擇環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，我們努力成為有意識(shí)的消費(fèi)者。然而，亞利桑那大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它對(duì)心理健康沒(méi)有積極影響。與另一種選擇——少買東西——相比，它的環(huán)境效益也更有限。結(jié)合本文介紹了亞利桑那大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少消費(fèi)可增加人的幸福感，而綠色消費(fèi)則無(wú)此作用。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，減少消費(fèi)、少買、修而不換、避免沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)等與更高水平的個(gè)人幸福感和較低水平的心理困擾有關(guān)，但綠色消費(fèi)沒(méi)有顯示出這些聯(lián)系。指出綠色消費(fèi)與一般消費(fèi)面對(duì)相同的壓力，而擁有更少，購(gòu)買更少實(shí)際上可以讓我們更滿足，更快樂(lè)。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“為了你的幸福少買東西”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoenjoybeingateenagerBeingateenagercanbechallengingwithyourhormonesgoingwild.____16____Herearesomereallyusefultipsforyoutohaveenjoyableteenageyears.Settingindividualexpectations.Everyoneisdifferent,especiallyintheirteenageyears.____17____Someteensprefertospendtheirteenageyearswithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequietwallflowers,whileothersareloudanddon'tcareiftheystandout.____18____Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworriesstoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwanttodo,withoutfactoringintheopinionofothers;chooseyourownpathinlife,anddon'tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyourchoices!Liveitthewayyouwantto.Worktoimproveyoursocialskills.Someteenshavetroublewithsocialinteraction,withthereasonsbehinditvarying.Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it'simportanttolearnhowtocopewithshynessandsocialanxiety.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseagetodevelopyoursocialskills.____19____Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamily.Manyteenagersbeebadtempered,withdrawn,andstopvaluingfamilyasmuchastheyusedto.Trytoavoidthis.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.____20____Andplus,youseethemeveryday.Whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem?A.Developyoursenseofself.B.Realizethattheteenyearsarenotallalike.C.Familymembersespeciallyparentsprobablyworryaboutyouduringyourteenageyears.D.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteenyears.E.It'sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop.F.There'sreallyno"way"toenjoybeingateenagerexceptforthe"way"youmakeonyourown!G.Itmaynotreplacenewsocialexchanges,butit'sgoodpractice.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.E【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然青少年時(shí)期的孩子，荷爾蒙會(huì)讓人變得瘋狂，但是這并不意味著他們不能享受青少年時(shí)期，文章就如何能快樂(lè)地度過(guò)青少年時(shí)期提出了一些有用的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Beingateenagercanbechallengingwithyourhormonesgoingwild.(作為一個(gè)青少年，你的荷爾蒙會(huì)變得很瘋狂)以及后文Herearesomereallyusefultipsforyoutohaveenjoyableteenageyears.(這里有一些非常有用的建議，可以幫助你度過(guò)愉快的青少年時(shí)期)由此可知，本句起到承上啟下的作用，雖然青少年時(shí)期，荷爾蒙會(huì)讓人變得瘋狂，但是這并不意味著不能享受青少年時(shí)期，文章就此提出了一些有用的建議。故D選項(xiàng)“但這并不意味著你不能享受青少年時(shí)期”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Someteensprefertospendtheirteenageyearswithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequietwallflowers,whileothersareloudanddon'tcareiftheystandout.可知一些青少年喜歡和朋友一起度過(guò)他們的青少年時(shí)期，而另一些人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)和工作；有些人喜歡做安靜的壁花，而有些人喜歡吵鬧，不在乎自己是否引人注目。由此可知，每個(gè)人度過(guò)青少年時(shí)期的方式都不一樣，所以除了靠自己創(chuàng)造，并沒(méi)有什么其他享受青少年生活的方法。故F選項(xiàng)“除了靠自己創(chuàng)造的‘方式’，真的沒(méi)有什么‘方式’可以享受青少年的生活!”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworriesstoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwanttodo,withoutfactoringintheopinionofothers;chooseyourownpathinlife,anddon'tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyourchoices!Liveitthewayyouwantto.可知對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，青少年時(shí)期充滿了憂慮——?jiǎng)e太在意他們了！很多擔(dān)心是建立在別人怎么想的基礎(chǔ)上，而不是你怎么想的。去做你想做的事，不要考慮別人的意見(jiàn)；選擇你自己的生活道路，不要擔(dān)心別人怎么看你的選擇！用你想要的方式生活。由此可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，不要擔(dān)心別人的眼光，而是用自己想要的方式生活，即發(fā)展自我意識(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)展你的自我意識(shí)”符合小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?9題詳解】本句為本段最后一句，有總結(jié)上文的作用。結(jié)合上文Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseagetodevelopyoursocialskills.可知考慮和年齡相近的朋友或家庭成員一起學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)發(fā)展你的社交技能。由此可知，上文提到了一種發(fā)展社交技能的方法，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)這種方法的作用，進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明。故G選項(xiàng)“它可能不會(huì)取代新的社交，但它是很好的實(shí)踐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Trytoavoidthis.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.(盡量避免這種情況。家庭是你生活中最重要的聯(lián)系之一)以及后文Andplus,youseethemeveryday.Whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem?(而且，你每天都能看到他們。為什么不好好和他們?cè)谝黄鹉兀?由此可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明家庭關(guān)系的重要性，上文提到了應(yīng)當(dāng)避免和家人發(fā)生沖突和疏遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)榧彝ナ侵匾穆?lián)系，是發(fā)展所有關(guān)系的基石。故E選項(xiàng)“它是你發(fā)展的所有關(guān)系的基石”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong_____21_____,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa_____22_____leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics._____23_____afamilylikeminehasmadememore_____24_____abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”,I’mnot_____25_____tothenoddingyourheadand_____26_____answeringUhhuhorOohIseevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply_____27_____withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybeesso_____28_____thatyourworldbeeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnonprofit_____29_____calledNoah,whichworks_____30_____onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But_____31_____youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI_____32_____,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths_____33_____,Imighthavemissedthe_____34_____momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’smunitycenters,orphaned（孤兒）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong_____35_____,“Iloveyou.”____36____thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir_____37_____andnodandrespondatthe_____38_____time—butmostofthetimeIwas_____39_____aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy_____40_____iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.21.A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption22.A.mitment B.problem C.schedule D.request23.A.Belongingto B.Believingin C.Bringingup D.Strugglingfor24.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous25.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring26.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully27.A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.peting28.A.vivid B.magical C.mindnumbing D.timeconsuming29.A.school B.organization C.factory D.church30.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly31.A.unless B.because C.although D.if32.A.applauded B.spoke C.wept D.plained33.A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working34.A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating35.A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence36.A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since37.A.needs B.stories C.ments D.cases38.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same39.A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking40.A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。介紹了在南非的工作改變了原生家庭對(duì)作者的影響，讓作者在傾聽(tīng)的同時(shí)思維變得更開(kāi)闊，對(duì)人了解的更多?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人都有強(qiáng)烈的觀點(diǎn)。A.qualification資格，條件；B.influence影響；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.assumption假設(shè)。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)在導(dǎo)致激烈的爭(zhēng)論方面有問(wèn)題。A.mitment承諾；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.schedule時(shí)間表；D.request請(qǐng)求。haveaproblem（in）doing在......方面有問(wèn)題，根據(jù)上下文和搭配可知，這里表示問(wèn)題，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對(duì)周圍的世界更加好奇。A.Belongingto屬于；B.Believingin相信；C.Bringingup撫養(yǎng)，與I是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)分詞形式；D.Strugglingfor為…而奮斗。根據(jù)句意和上下文可