2022年秋學(xué)期九年級人教版英語全冊第六單元培優(yōu)測試卷及答案解析

年秋學(xué)期九年級英語全冊第六單元培優(yōu)測試卷Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--Sorry,Itookyourumbrella_______.--Itdoesn'tmatter.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.bytheway()2.--What'sthatoverthere,ZhaoMin?--Oh,it'sanancientcup.It's_______drinkingwine.A.usedas B.usedto C.usedfor()3.Atthemeeting,theysaidnothing,but_______silent.A.made B.remained C.got()4.--Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?--Itis_______thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.said B.says C.saying()5.Itisbelievedthattea_______toKoreaandJapanfromChinaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.brought B.wasbrought C.isbrought()6.Earthquakesalwayshappen_______,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.suddenly B.luckily C.hopefully()7.Allthestudentsinourclass_______thoseheroesanddecidedtolearnfromthem.A.lookedupto B.paidattentionto C.tookcareof()8.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_______thesamemistakes.A.make B.making C.makes()9.Greatchanges_______inourhometowninthepasttenyears.A.weretakenplace B.havebeentakenplace C.havetakenplace()10.--Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?--_______.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolors.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Youarewelcome二、完形填空ZhejiangisoneofChina'smajortea-producingareasandLongjingteais11asChina'sbestgreentea.Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies12.DuringtheQingDynasty(朝)，it

issaidthatwhenthefamousemperorQianlongwenttovisitHangzhou，healways13Longjingteathere.Heenjoyeditso14thathenamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof

“imperial(皇家的)tea”.15，onekilogramofLongjingteaismadeup

ofaboutseventhousandtealeaves.Nowadays,16mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine，somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleavesby17.Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.Machinescanpickleaves18thanman，buttheymaynotbeabletoclassify(分類)themaswellasman.People19drinkingintheteahouse.Thishasbeena20partofthelifeinHangzhousincetheSongDynasty.Atthattime，HangzhouwasthecapitaloftheSongDynasty.Today，theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.()11.A.returned

B.cooked

C.considered

()12.A.ago

B.before

C.after

()13.A.produced

B.discovered

C.drank()14.A.little

B.few

C.much

()15.A.Finally

B.Generally

C.Quickly

()16.A.since

B.because

C.though

()17.A.hand

B.equipment

C.bus

()18.A.slower

B.faster

C.better

()19.A.imagine

B.suggest

C.enjoy

()20.A.modern

B.traditional

C.strange

三、閱讀理解AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedatalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁懸浮軌道).Ittakesitsenergyfromthetracks.Anditworksinthesamewayasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark(停車).Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn’tparkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(電梯系統(tǒng)).Inthisway，muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn’tit?Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcanalsobeusedatanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.()21.Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?A.Charles B.Adriver C.Afactoryworker.()22.WhendoesTridikastartworking?A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom. B.BeforeitparksontheoutsidewallC.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks()23.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"limited"inPara.2?A.封閉的 B.有限的 C.開放的()24.WhycanTridikahelpsavetheparkingspace? A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers C.Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground()25.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.Tridika:Afreeparkingplace B.Tridika:AfastmagnetictrainC.Tridika:Anewdriverlesscar四、任務(wù)型閱讀DoyouknowLaszloBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)itinyourhandrightnow!Biro(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(編輯),heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的筆.Hisbrother，George，helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa(D)tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallitthe“ballpoint”pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovesit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword“biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen.26.文中劃線部分(A)指代的是:________27.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的近義詞或同義詞:________________28.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語:________29.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：several________peopleuseit________intheworldeveryday30.從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法:________;________五、綜合填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。(請你一定要注意詞語的形式變化！)front，front，instrument，pleasure，return，list，lock，doubt，help，nearly，suddenIamProfessorSmith.Ihavejustinventeda(n)31thatallowspeopletotravelintothepastorthefutureforfivehours.IthoughtI

wouldhaveagreat32ofseeingwhatmyfatherwaslikewhenhewasyoung.Imadea33ofwhatIshouldtakeandputthesethingsintoabag.Iwrotethewords，“1964，11NivenRoad，Singapore”andthentouchedthebutton(按鈕)…Inamoment，Iwasin34ofthehousewheremyfatherusedtolivein.Isawfourchildrenlookingforalostdog.Theyweremyfather，myuncleKelvin，myauntPeekandmyauntJanet.I35themlookfortheirlostdog，Blackie.WeclimbedahillandtriedtofindBlackie.36weheardadogbarking(吠叫).“Blackie！”myfathershouted.Wesawadogchained(用鎖鏈拴住)toatreebesideahouse.Thedoorofthehousewas37.Amanopenedthedoor.Weaskedhimto38Blackietous.MyfathercalledoutBlackie'snameandthedogwashappy

tohearhisvoice.Without39itwasBlackie.Myfivehourswere40usedup.Whataninterestingexperience!六、書面表達(dá)假如你發(fā)明的“飛行單車”在學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎(jiǎng)，被推薦參加一個(gè)國際青少年科技展覽。請你用英語介紹你的發(fā)明，內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容：飛行單車外觀兩個(gè)輪子，兩只翅膀用途行駛于地面和空中、可拍照、能對話特點(diǎn)速度快、使用太陽能、環(huán)保改進(jìn)計(jì)劃自擬1-2點(diǎn)注意：1.參考詞匯：輪子wheel太陽能solarpower2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。Myinventionisaflyingbike.

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1-5ACBAB6-10AABCB二、完形填空11-15CACCB16-20CABCB三、閱讀理解21-25CBABC四、任務(wù)型閱讀26.Amotorbikehelmet27.Becausewecan’theareveryoneelseontheroad.28.因此你應(yīng)該習(xí)慣在騎車的時(shí)候戴頭盔。29.