新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson+1+A+private+conversation講義

Lesson1Aprivateconversation

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'Newwords生詞private['praivit]a.私人的(privateschool私立學(xué)校；publicschool公立學(xué)校；privacy是名詞，表示隱私。如：personalprivacy個(gè)人隱私)conversation[k?nv?'sei??n]n.談話(conversation一般指兩人或多人之間的非正式談話;dialogue指兩人之間一問一答的對(duì)話;chat指熟人之間隨便的交談，閑聊)theatre

['θi?t?]n.劇場，戲院(美式英語中movietheatre指電影院，而在英式英語中cinema指電影院)seat[si:t]n.座位(reservedseat已被預(yù)定的坐席；seatbelt安全帶)play[plei]n.戲(作動(dòng)詞表示玩)loudly['laudli]ad.大聲地(quietly小聲地)angry['??gri]a.生氣的(happy高興的)angrily['??grili]ad.生氣地(happily高興地)attention[?'ten??n]n.注意(常用于英語課堂中，表示請(qǐng)注意；也可以用作訓(xùn)練口令，表示，立正。)bear[be?]v.容忍(作名詞表示熊)business['biznis]n.事(也可以指商務(wù)，如：businessEnglish商務(wù)英語，businessclass商務(wù)艙)rudely['ru:dli]ad.無禮地，粗魯?shù)?politely有禮貌地，客氣地。)

Grammarfocus語法1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上個(gè)星期我去看戲。gotothetheatre.去看戲，在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是活動(dòng)，而不是地點(diǎn)；常見的表達(dá)還有：gotothecinema.去看電影。而在一些特定的地點(diǎn)前，不加the則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是活動(dòng)；若加the，則表示去到某個(gè)特指的地方。如：gotochurch.去做禮拜gotothechurch.

去那個(gè)教堂gotoschool.去上學(xué)gototheschool.去那所學(xué)校2.Theplaywasveryinteresting.戲很有意思。interesting是一個(gè)由詞跟interest加ing轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，帶有主動(dòng)意義，表示某件事物本身很有意思，很有趣；而由詞根加ed轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，通常帶有被動(dòng)意義，如interested表示我們對(duì)某件事物感到有意思，感興趣。如：Sheisnotinterestedinthisbook.她對(duì)這本書不敢興趣。Thebookisnotinterestingatall.這本書一點(diǎn)意思都沒有。類似的表達(dá)還有：exciting,

excited;

boring,

bored.如：Thenewsisexciting.這消息太激動(dòng)人心了。I

feelveryexcitedaboutthenews.我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到很興奮。ThisTVshowisboring.這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很無聊。IfeelboredabouttheTVshow.我覺得這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很無聊。3.Theyweretalkingloudly.他們正在大聲的說著話。這是一個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/weredoing+其它。如本課中的句子：Ayoungmananda

youngwomanweresittingbehindme.一青年男子和一青年女子正坐在我的身后。副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞talking，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，要放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如本課中的句子：Ilookedatthemanandwomanangrily.我怒視著這一男一女。Isaidangrily.我生氣地說。Theyoungmansaidrudely.那個(gè)男的毫不客氣地說。4.Igotveryangry.我非常生氣。這里的get是逐漸變得的意思，相當(dāng)于become。如果用Iwasveryangry.則表示作者很生氣，并不能暗示他受到干擾后心情變化的過程。5.Icouldnotheartheactors.我聽不見演員在說什么。hear動(dòng)詞，表示聽到。如：Ican'thearyou.我聽不見你講話。與hear相關(guān)的詞組有：hearfromsb.收到某人的來信。如：Iknowyou'resurprisedtohearfromme.我知道收到我的來信，你一定會(huì)很驚訝。hearofsb.聽說過某人。如：Ioftenhearofhim,butI'veneverseenhim.我常聽說他，可從沒見過面。hearaboutsth.聽說某個(gè)消息。如：I'mdeeplysorrytohearaboutthenews.聽到消息我深感悲痛。6.Iturnedround.我回過頭去。turn可作動(dòng)詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。如：turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)。turn也可作名詞，表示（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)。如：It'syourturntotellastory.

輪到你講一個(gè)故事了。7.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了。intheend表示最后，相當(dāng)于是Finally，Atlast.bear作名詞表示熊，作動(dòng)詞表示忍受；stand作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以表示站立，也可以表示忍受，所以：Icouldnotbearit.=Icouldnotstandit.我受不了了。8.It'snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事。business作名詞可以表示生意，也可以表示事物。如：It'sapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.和你做生意是一件快樂的事情。Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事情。Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweek?

Hewenttothetheatrelastweek.2.Didheenjoytheplayornot?

Hedidn'tenjoytheplay.3.Whowassittingbehindhim?

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.4.Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly?

Theyweretalkingloudly.5.Couldthewriterheartheactorsornot?

Hecouldnotheartheactors.6.Didheturnroundornot?

Heturnedround.7.Whatdidhesay?

Hesaid,'Ican'thearaword.'8.Didtheyoungmansay,'Theplayisnotinteresting,'ordidhesay,'Thisisaprivateconversation!'?

Theyoungmansaid,'Thisisaprivateconversation.'二.Thereisalineundereachwordorgroupofwordsinthestatementsbelow.Thewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectly.Lookatthisexample.Example:I

lastyear

toAmerica

went.IwenttoAmericalastyear.or:LastyearIwenttoAmerica.1.

Thefilm

I

enjoyed

yesterday.

Ienjoyedthefilmyesterday.2.

Thenews

listenedto

I

carefully.

Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.3.

Well

theman

thepiano

played.

Themanplayedthepianowell.4.

Games

played

yesterday

intheirroom

thechildren

quietly.

Thechildrenplayedgamesintheirroomquietlyyesterday.5.

Quietly

thedoor

he

opened.

Heopenedthedoorquietly.6.

Immediately

left

he.

Heleftimmediately.7.

Atree

inthecorner

ofthegarden

heplanted.

Heplantedatreeinthecornerofthegarden.8.

Beforelunch

theletter

inhisoffice

quickly

he

read.

Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.9.

Thismorning

abook

I

fromthelibrary

borrowed.

Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarythismorning.10.

Thesoup

spoilt

thecook.

Thecookspoiltthesoup.11.

We

athome

stay

onSundays.

Westayathomeonsundays.12.

There

alotof

people

are

atthebusstop.

Therearealotofpeopleatthebusstop.13.

Thelittleboy

anapple

thismorning

ategreedily

inthekitchen.

Thelittleboyategreedilyanappleinthekitchenthismorning.14.

She

beautifully

draws.

Shedrawsbeautifully.15.

Music

I

like

verymuch.

Ilikemusicverymuch.16.

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