遼寧省朝陽市普通高中高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語

高三考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Frightened.3.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.5601278.B.5601287.C.6501287.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howlongtheyhaven'tmet.B.Howthewomanwenttocollege.C.Howthewoman'slifeisgoing.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrenchfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itiseasytomake.C.Itistimeconsuming.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Traveltosomewhere.B.Workonareport.C.Havearest.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendhercartotheman?A.Hebrokeitbefore.B.Shelentittootherpeople.C.Shesolditout.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirfuture?A.Promising.B.Blank.C.Unclear.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Relaxingthemselves.B.Reunitingwithparents.C.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Gettogetherwithherparents.C.Travelacrossthecountry.12.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Thecountryside.B.AcitynearBeijing.C.Beijing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidLina'sfamilygototownatHalloween?A.Theyhadnoneighbors.B.Theydidn'thavemanyneighbors.C.Thepeopleintownwerefriendly.14.WhatdidLina'sparentsdowhilethekidswenttotrickortreat?A.Theywentwiththekids.B.Theywaitedforthekids.C.Theywanderedaroundthetown.15.WhatdidLina'sdadoncedressupas?A.Apoliceman.B.Apasserby.C.SantaClaus.16.HowdoyoulikeLina'sparents?A.Theyarestubborn.B.Theyarestrange.C.Theylovelife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?A.Ahotdog.B.Asteak.C.Ahamburger.18.WhodidthespeakersitnexttoonhiswaytoRome?A.William.B.John.C.Marcus.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?A.Tohelpherrelaxwhenflying.B.Tolistentomusicwithher.C.Tolearnfromher.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker'sroute?ALondon→Paris→Edinburgh→Bavaria→Rome→Helsinki.B.London→Edinburgh→Paris→Rome→Bavaria→Helsinki.C.London→Rome→Paris→Edinburgh→Bavaria→Helsinki.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourAppsYouNeedWhileinNYCIt'sokaytogetsomehelpwhenexploringNYC.Thesefreeappscanhelpyoudeterminethefastestandsafestroutesthere.EmbarkNYCItgotyoutowork,popularrestaurantsandhouseparties.EmbarkNYCprovidesdetailsontraindelays,accidents,andhasscheduledupdatestoensureyoucanstayaheadofthemasses.Theappalsofeaturesaneasytorreadsubwaymapsothatyouknowwhereyoureheadednext.Devices:Android,iPhone,iPad,iPodCitymapperCitymapperisperfectforpeopleinternationallytravelinginNYC.AvailableinSpanish,French,German,andItalian.theappallowsyoutocustomizeyourscheduletobestsuityourneeds.Theappworkshandinhandwiththosewhoregularlyusethecarservice.Citymapperwillalsotellyouthenearestbusstationsanddeparturetimes.Italsoprovidesweatherupdates,delays,andoptimizes(使最優(yōu)化)searchresultstoensureyouaregiventhefastestroutesavailableinyourarea.Devices:Android,iPhoneMTASubwayTimeStraightfromthesource,thisappoffersquickaccesstoallthetrains.Theappwillhelpfindstationstobestsuiteyourtravelsneedsandcanhelpfindalternativetravelroutesincaseofemergency.ItalsofeaturesupdatesontheStatenIslandRailroad.Devices:Android,iPhoneCabSenseNYCCabSenseNYCupdatesstreetcornersandareaswherecabsarepresent.Youdon'thavetostandintherainanylonger,andsimplyusetheappbyshakingyourphonetotelldriversinyourareayou'relookingforacab.Devices:iPhone21.WhatisspecialaboutEmbarkNYC?A.ItprovidesdetailsontrainsB.Itcanbedownloadedforfree.C.IthelpspeopletravelinNYC.D.Itcanbeusedonmoredevices.22.WhowillshowspecialinterestinCitymapper?A.Alocaltraindriver.B.Aputerprogrammer.C.AFrenchmantravellingbybus.D.ASpanishbusinessmaninNYC.23.WhichappoffersyouinformationabouttaxisinNYC?A.EmbarkNYC.B.Citymapper.C.CabSenseNYC.D.MTASubwayTime.BLanguageis&bridgeofdifferentculture.Themorepeopleacrosstheworldspeakeachother'smotherlanguage,thebetterunderstandingtheywilldevelop.Iamhappythatabout300millionChinese,almostthesizeoftheentireUSpopulation,arelearningEnglish,Meanwhile,intheUSA,therearemanyAmericanswhoarestudyingChinese.Oneofmyformercolleagueswastheenvyofourgroup,partlybecausehespokemanylanguageswell,especiallyChinese.Toacertainextent,Ibecameinextricably(密不可分地)boundupwithChinesethroughmylife.IstillrememberinMarch2013ImovedfromNewYorkCitytoWashingtonD.C.Thestudentsthere,manyofwhomhadstudiedChineseforyears,desiredtovisitChina,meetChinesepeopleandlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Whilewritingacolumn,IcheckedonlineandfoundthatanimpressiveChineselanguageteacher,ChristinaStouder,wasstillworkinginWashingtonD.C.HavingspentyearsinChina,includingteachinginHunanprovince,shenotonlyspokefluentChinesebutwasalsoskilledinChineseculture,historyandsociety.CaitlinKeliherwasastudentatGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinNovember2013whenImetherat"Chineseteatime",aregularChineseeventattheuniversity'sSigurCenterforAsianStudies.IlovedthegatheringsbecausetheprofessorEdwardMcCordwasabrilliantChinesehistoryprofessor,whoseknowledgeIfoundwasthemostfascinating.WhenIcheckedoutKeliheronlineonWednesday,shewasworkingatHarvardChinaFundasaprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者)afterfinishinghergraduatestudyatHarvardKennedySchool.Overtheyears,IhaveinterviewedpassionatestudentsoftheChineselanguagenotjustintheUSA,butalsoinSpain,France,Portugal,CubaandBelgium,whereIamnowbased.Ifeeldelightedwhenyoungpeoplegreetmewithnihao(Chineseforhello)inaCarrefoursupermarketortheparknearmyapartmentinBrussels.24.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.ThepopularityoflearningChinese.B.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish.C.Thebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.D.Theauthor'sfeelingoftheformercolleague.25.Howdidtheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingsomerelativedata.B.Bystatinghisownrealemotion.C.Byshowinghisownexperience.D.Byimaginingsomepotentialendings.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinWashingtonD.C.now.B.HeenjoysknowingmoreaboutChinese.C.Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.D.HemetCaitlinKeliherinaChineseuniversity.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyCloseConnectionwithChineseB.MyAchievementsofLearningChineseC.MyExperienceofResearchingChineseD.MyUniqueUnderstandingofChineseCInthearticleWeareallplasticpeoplenow,Kellysharessomestatistics.Globalplasticproductionis400milliontonnesayearandit'sexpectedtodoubleinthenext20years.Almosthalfofallplasticeverproducedhasbeenmadeinthelast13years.And,themostshockingstatisticformeisthathallofallplasticproducedissingleuse,muchofwhichisusedforjustafewminutesanddiscarded.Iwanttobeclearthatlamnotantiplastic,butagainsthouseholduseofsingleuseplastic.Theneedformanyofthesingleuseitemsusedinourhomesisaresultofhumanlazinessandourneverendingneedforconvenience.Thetrueproblemwithplasticisthatitnevertrulydisintegrates(分解).Itjustgetscutintoincreasinglysmallerbits.Asthenamesuggests,microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticthatefromplasticwaste.Althoughwecan'tseethem,microplasticsareeverywhere.They'reintheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeat.TheyhavebeenfoundineveryspeciesontheEarth.Everytimeyoupickupaplasticpen,drinkfromasingleuseplasticwaterbottle,oruseanythingmadeofplastic,you'reunknowinglyaddingtotheproblem.Clothingmadefromartificialfibresisanothersignificantsourceofmicroplastics.Whenyouwearthiskindofclothing,thefibressloughoff(脫落)intohouseholddustsoit'sintheairyoubreathe.Whenyouwashtheclothing,thefibreswashdownthedrain(下水道),endingupinourrivers,lakesandoceans.Thisultimatelypollutesourdrinkingwaterandthefoodthatwecatchfromthewater.Ifyoucan'tseemicroplastics,doyouneedtoworryaboutthem?Thesimpleanswerisyes!Inthearticle,theauthortestedhisbodyformicroplasticssoheengagedaresearchlabtodoanexperiment.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"discarded"inparagraphI?A.givenawayB.thrownawayC.destroyedD.reserved29.Whatresultsinmassivehouseholduseofsingleuseitems?A.Thelargescaleplasticproduction.B.People'stendencyfortheirconvenience.C.Thesimpleproducingprocessofplastic.D.People'sunawarenessofplasticharm.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph4and5?A.People'sneedofplastics.B.People'sinabilitytoseemicroplastics.C.Theformsofmicroplastics.D.Thesourcesofmicroplastics.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Weareathighriskofmicroplastics.B.Wemuststopusingplasticproduction.C.Microplasticsarethemostdangerous.D.PlasticproductionisnecessaryfortheEarth.DMIT'SputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLab(CSAIL)hasreleasedavideooftheirongoingworkusinginputfrommusclesignalstocontroldevices.Theirlatestinvolvesfullandfinecontrolofdrones(無人機(jī)),usingjusthandandarmgesturestopassthroughaseriesofrings.Thisworkisimpressivenotonlybecausetheyreusingbiofeedback(生物反饋)tocontrolthedevices,insteadofvisualorotherkindsofgesturerecognition,butalsobecausehowspecificthecontrolscanbe,settinguparangeofdifferentpotentialapplicationsforthiskindofremotetechnology.Thisparticulargroupofresearchershasbeenlookingatdifferentapplicationsforthistechnology,includingitsuseincooperativeroboticsforpotentialindustrialapplications.Dronepilotingisanotherareathatcouldhavebigbenefitsintermsofrealworlduse,especiallyonceyoustarttoimagineentiregroupsofthesetakingflightwithapilotprovidedaviewofwhathecanseeviaVR.Thatcouldbeagreatwaytodositesurveyforlargeconstruction,forexample,orremoteequipmentinspectionofoffshoreplatformsandotherconstructionsthatarehardforpeopletoreach.Seamless(無縫的)manmachineinteractionistheultimategoaloftheteamworkingonthistechnology.Becauseweknowhowourownmovementsandabilityinfluenceourenvironmentmosteffectively,theybelievetheprocessshouldbesmoothwhencontrollingandworkingwithrobots.Thinkinganddoingareessentiallyhappeninginparallelwhenweinteractwithourenvironment,butwhenweactthroughtheextensionofmachinesorremotetools,there'softensomethinglostintranslationthatresultsintherequirementoflotsoftraining.32.Whichisthetechnology'shighlight?A.Diversefunctions.B.Greataccuracy.C.Widespreadpopularity.D.Interestinginteraction.33.Inwhichsituationcanweusethetechnology?A.Inspectingasignaltower.B.Buildingacottage.C.Pilotingaplane.D.RecordingaVRvideo.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theprocess"inparograph5referto?A.Influencingtheenvironment.B.Workingonthetechnology.C.Manmachineinteraction.D.Mannedplaneflight.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thebackwardoftheremotetools.B.Thefeatureofhumans'interaction.C.Thenextresearchfocusofthetechnology.D.Thenecessityofdevelopingthetechnology.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Winterisoftenalowpointforoutdoorlovers,ascoldweatherpushesthemindoors.However,wintercanbeabeautifultimeofyearforawintertrail(小路)walk.36Generally,winterwalkingpresentsdangers.37Youwillneedtowearappropriateclothingandalwaysmakesureyouhaveproperfootwearforyourwinterwalking.Aboveall,youshoulddresswarmly.Thebestwaytodressforcoldweatherexerciseistowearmorelayers(層).Whenyouwarnupfromtheexercise,youcantakeofflayerssoyouwillneverbeeoverheated.38Wearclothesthatarewaterproofandbreathable.Inadditionalwayshaveagoodhatandapairofgloves,oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreservebodyheat.Shoesareaveryimportantaspectofwinterwalking.Insteadofusingregularshoesonawinterwalk,considertryingapairofsnowshoes,afunwaytoenjoyyourtrail.39Withsnowshoes,youwillstillneedtoweargoodwaterproofshoes,Withagoodpairofsnowshoes,youwillbeabletoexploremuchmoreofyourtrailandthesurroundingareaduringthewinter.40Spendsometimefindingatrailthatisopenandsafetowalkonduringthewinter.Ifyoucan'tfindatrailthatfitsyourrequirements,youcaneupwithanalternativeplan.Walkaroundyourlocalneighborhoodstoviewtheholidaylightsorgotoyourlocalparkwhereyouwillprobablyfindsomesortofwalkingtrailthatisaccessibleduringthewinter.A.Norwillyousufferfrombeingtoocold.B.Itmayevenrainwhileyouareoutwalking.C.Youmayfindyourfavoritetrailsclosedduringthewinter.D.Youwillbemoresteadyonthesnowandgetabetterworkout.E.Whynotcontinuetospendtimeoutside,takingwintertrailwalks?F.Atrailthatnormallygetslotsoftrafficmaybeemptyduringthewinter.G.Theseverertheweatheris,themorecarefulyouneedtobewhenwalking.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AidanAndersonwasraisedinafamilythatvaluedmunityservice.His41deedsdevelopedintothenonprofitorganizationAidanCares.Tenyearslater,hecontinuesto42hisimpact.Whenheisn'tworkingtohelpthemunity,Aidanenjoyssingingandhas43analbum.Sinceanearlyage,Aidanhassharedhis44formusicwithothers.Hewas45inspiredtostartAidanCaresafterhereceived$80intipsforplayinghisharmonica(口琴)andsingingatarestaurant.Aidandonatedallthe46tobuypillsforchildreninAfrica.Lateron,hewasofferedanopportunitybyhismomtoplayforacorporatelaunchevent,whichhe47.Theeventhelpedraisemuch48,whichwasdonatedtoAfricanchildren.AndAidanCareswas49.Sincethen,Aidanhasgivencountlessmoreperformancesto50kidsglobally.Aidanconsidershismomhisbiggest51forgettingintomunityservice.Theydelivered52tothesickandhomelesswhenhewaslessthantwoyearsold.Together,theylivedinnursinghomeswhenonamission,butforthem,thesacrificeswereabsolutely53.TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthat54isonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto55hisexperienceswithotherkids.41.A.kindB.braveC.properD.tough42.A.expandB.findC.reflectD.notice43.A.borrowedB.releasedC.copiedD.purchased44.A.demandB.responsibilityC.passionD.reason45.A.normallyB.basicallyC.recentlyD.originally46.A.songsB.clothesC.tipsD.albums47.A.organizedB.acceptedC.dislikedD.forgot48.A.interestB.attentionC.understandingD.money49.A.setupB.givenupC.turnedupD.heldup50.A.greetB.gatherC.benefitD.approach51.A.professionB.solutionC.applicationD.inspiration52.A.requestsB.programsC.suppliesD.suggestions53.A.painfulB.meaningfulC.wastefulD.faithful54.A.ageB.profitC.experienceD.knowledge55.A.saveB.shareC.followD.ignore第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Easilyrecognizedbyitscoatofreddishorangewithdarkstripes(條紋),thetigeristhe56(large)wildcatintheworld.Thepowerfulpredator(捕食者)57(general)huntsalone,abletobringdownanimalssuchasdeerandantelopes.Tigerswaituntildarktohunt.Iftheprey(獵物)islarge,thetigerwillbiteitsthroat58(kill)it.Smallerpreyisusuallykilledwhenthetigerbreaksitsneck.Tigersareknowntoeatupto27kilogramsofmeatinonenight.Attimes,59theyconsumeduringamealisabout5kilograms.Itmaytakedaysforatigertofinish60(eat)itskill.Thetigereatsuntilit'sfull,andthencoversthebodywith61(leaf)anddirt.Thetigermayebacktoeatsomemore.Unlikemostmembersofthecatfamily,tigersseemtoenjoywater62swimwell.Thespecies63(be)nowendangeredthroughoutitsrange.Tigershavebeenoverhuntedfortheirfuraswellasforotherbodyparts,64areoftenusedintraditionalmedicine.Sofar,tiger