2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 3 知識(shí)清單教案

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)清單Unit3Adayout一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit．1．Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit．你需要鍛煉和保持健康。(1)此句中：exercisev．“鍛煉”，如He（exercise）everyday．(2)keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keep+形容詞，表示保持……狀態(tài)2．a(chǎn)shighasarealone和真的一樣高【one代替上文中出再的名詞單數(shù)，ones代替復(fù)數(shù)】3． comeon過來吧 【comeon的含義還有:加油、得了吧等】4． enjoyoneself=haveagood/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩?zhèn)€痛快，玩得開心5．takeaboattrip乘船旅游 =goonatripbyboat=gotravellingbyboat6．gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇院 【gopast=pass】7．takecare保重 8．bytheRiverSeine塞納河邊 9． Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden．它是一座帶有一個(gè)大花園的美麗建筑。10．thepresidentoftheUSA美國(guó)總統(tǒng)11．Howwideisthebridge?這座橋多寬?It’s90feetwide．90英尺寬。12．Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?這橋是鋼制成的，是嗎？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+產(chǎn)地,bemadeby…后加人,由…所制作bemadeupof+組成部分由…組成（2）反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”

前肯后否，前否后肯。

前肯后否，前否后肯。陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式。對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。()—Tomisoftenlateforschool,isn’the?

—_________．Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly．

A．No,heis

B．Yes,heisn’t

C．No,heisn’tD．Yes,heis()—Tomisneverlateforschool,ishe?

—_________．Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly．

A．No,heis

B．Yes,heisn’t

C．No,heisn’tD．Yes,heis二、Reading1．a(chǎn)roundtheworldinaday一天周游世界 2．I’mdoingfinehere．我在這表現(xiàn)很好/干的夠好。【此句中fine為副詞:夠好、蠻不錯(cuò)】3．invitemetojointhetriptotheWorldPark邀請(qǐng)我參加到世界公園的旅行★【重點(diǎn)】①joinsb．加入某人join加入某組織或團(tuán)體成為其中一員（興趣小組、黨派）②joinin/takepartin（theactivity）參加活動(dòng)()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea．Let’s___them．A．joinin,joinin B．join,join C．joinin,join D．join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub．A．join B．joinin C．takepart D．takepartin4．Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring．路上交通擁堵，這趟旅行開始有點(diǎn)無聊。①【注意：traffic不可數(shù)】Eg:Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway． ②【區(qū)分】journey一般指長(zhǎng)途旅行；trip一般指短途旅行。5．Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark．最后，我們終于到達(dá)了世界公園?！飂inally=atlast=intheend最后★【區(qū)分】reach,arrive,get都可以表示“到達(dá)”。①arriveinsp．(大地點(diǎn))arriveatsp（小地點(diǎn)）②gettosp．get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞時(shí)用to③reachsp．reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以接地點(diǎn)作賓語。Eg：reachBeijing=__________________Beijing=________________Beijing★【注意】reach,arrive,get在后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)均不要介詞,如:arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/abroad★【注意】后面不加地點(diǎn)的到達(dá)只能是arrive．--Whenwillyouarrive?--I’llarriveatnight．reach還可以表示“夠得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable．()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme．A．reachB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．a(chǎn)rriveatD．getto()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday．A．in;in B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．a(chǎn)t;in6．Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus．Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus．我們中所有人等不及下車。很快整個(gè)世界就在那兒（展現(xiàn)）在我們面前。 ①can’twaittodosth．迫不及待做某事②geton/offthebus上/下公交車【geton/off為動(dòng)介詞組，非動(dòng)副詞組，故：geton/offit是正確的，getiton/off是錯(cuò)的】7．TherearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheWorld．有來自世界各地的一百多處名勝的模型。 ①interest不可數(shù)名詞：興趣、令人感興趣的事；也可作動(dòng)詞:interestsb．使某人感興趣②★【重點(diǎn)】placesofinterest=interestingplaces=sights名勝，景點(diǎn)③★beinterestedinsth．=show(great)interestinsth．Eg:Tomisinterestedinplayingchess．=Tomshowsinterestinplayingchess．8．lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起來和（回到國(guó)內(nèi)）的原型一樣好9．can’tbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛10．a(chǎn)namazingday令人驚訝的一天★【區(qū)分】amazing令人吃驚的（修飾物，主語為物）=surprisingamazed驚訝的（修飾人，主語為人）=surprised11．seethemainsightsoftheWorld看見這個(gè)世界的主要景點(diǎn)12．songanddanceshows歌舞表演13．learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解許多有關(guān)不同的文化 14．putthephotosonhishomepage把這些照片放在網(wǎng)上15．Goandseeforyourselves！你們自己親自去看一看吧！三、Grammar【語法】A．a(chǎn)s…as的用法肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A…+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”【和某人或某物一樣．．．的】如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese．英語和語文一樣有趣。（2）否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A…+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”【表示“A不如B…”】如：Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel．吉姆沒有丹尼爾跳舞跳得好。（3）★notas/so．．．a(chǎn)s，可以和比較級(jí)互相轉(zhuǎn)換如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai．=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai．=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing．Runningisn’tasinterestingasswimming．=Runningislessinterestingthanswimming．=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanrunning．（4）只有同類的事物才能比較Hishouseisasbigasme．(×)Hishouseisasbigasmine．(√)（）①Lilyisn’tas_____asPeter．Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition．A．carelessB．carefulC．carelesslyD．carefully（）②Ourclassroomisasbrightas________．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs（）③Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulas_____inthegarden．onesB．thatC．theseD．those★as．．．a(chǎn)spossible=as．．．a(chǎn)ssb．can盡可能Eg:①TomspendsasmuchtimeashecanpractisingspeakingEnglish．=TomspendsasmuchtimeaspossiblepractisingspeakingEnglish．②Pleasewritetomeassoon/earlyasyoucan/possible．請(qǐng)盡快/早給我回信。③Herantothehospitalasquickly/fastashecould/possible．他盡快跑到醫(yī)院?！颽soldas．．．=thesameageas．．．eg:Iamasoldasyou．=Iamthesameageasyou．a(chǎn)sbigas．．．=thesamesizeas．．．．eg:Myroomisasbigasyours．=Myroomisthesamesizeasyours【語法】B、反身代詞單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己Themselves他們自己★常和反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞短語。enjoyoneself過得開心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己hurtoneself傷到某人自己helponeselfto…請(qǐng)隨便吃…saytooneself自言自語thinkofoneself考慮某人自己teachoneselfEnglish=learnEnglishbyoneself自學(xué)英語cometooneself蘇醒leavesb．byoneself/alone把某人單獨(dú)留下loseoneselfin沉醉于；沉迷于．．．dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服★區(qū)分：①(for)oneself親自，為了自己（用作副詞）②byoneself（用作副詞）=alone=onone’sown★注意：【語法】C．重點(diǎn)短語句型1．ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA．【those代替復(fù)數(shù)thebuses】2．ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia．【that代替單數(shù)theOperaHouse】★當(dāng)名詞后面有后置定語時(shí)，句中再次出現(xiàn)該名詞時(shí)單數(shù)用that=theone代替，復(fù)數(shù)用those=theones代替。Eg:①TheweatherinJurongisdifferentfromthatinKunming．②ThecarsmadeinJapanaremoreexpensivethanthosemadeinChina．3．pulloneselfuptherock向巖石上攀登4．★luckn．運(yùn)氣→luckyadj．幸運(yùn)的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)→反義詞unluckyluckilyadv．幸運(yùn)地→反義詞unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow．Really?Good__________(luck)．②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams．③____________(luck),helosthispurseyesterday．【副詞放句首修飾整個(gè)句子】④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad．5．keepthesecrettooneself把秘密埋藏在自己心底四、Integratedskills1．thebasketballfinal藍(lán)球決賽2．gettothebasketballfinal=beinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition進(jìn)入籃球比賽決賽3．ThematchtakesplaceonSunday．【區(qū)分】①takeplace發(fā)生（用于表示人為的，已計(jì)劃好的事情）②happen發(fā)生（用于表示偶然事故、自然災(zāi)害等非人力事件）4．cheerforourteam為我們隊(duì)喝彩 5．needyoursupport需要你的支持【support作名詞不可數(shù)，也可作及物動(dòng)詞，supporter支持者】6．Withyoursupport,wewillwin．=Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twin．【拓展】Withthehelpofmyteacher,IcanlearnEnglishwell．thecostofthetrip這次旅行的費(fèi)用Eg:Thetripcost(花費(fèi)vt．)meonethousandyuan．=Thecost(費(fèi)用n．)ofthetripisonethousandyuan．()—What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?—Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson．A．cost;takes B．cost;costs C．price;spendsD．price;pays【區(qū)分】★①Whatisthecost/priceofthetrip?=Howmuchisthetrip?★②Thecost/priceofthetripishigh．8．gobacktoourschool返回我們的學(xué)校【拓展】①go/comeback=return返回；②giveback=return歸還→givesth．backtosb．=returnsth．tosb．把某物還給某人9．￥20per/everystudent每個(gè)學(xué)生20元10．Half-timeisa20-minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest．中場(chǎng)休息是一段20分鐘長(zhǎng)給運(yùn)動(dòng)員休息的時(shí)間Whydon’twegototheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum