Unit1TheMassMedia派生詞及練習(xí)課件-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

B5U1derivatives1．criticaladj.批評(píng)的，批判性的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的→___________v．批評(píng)，指責(zé)→______

n．評(píng)論家，評(píng)論員→___________n．批評(píng)，批判；責(zé)備，指責(zé)2．extendvi.&vt.延伸(距離)；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)；伸展→___________n．延長(zhǎng)；延伸→__________adj.拓展的，延伸的

→___________adj.廣闊的，廣大的，大量的3．constructionn．建筑，建造；建造物

→___________vt.修建；建造→___________

adj.建設(shè)性的4．minoradj.輕微的，次要的→___________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)人criticizecriticcriticismextensiveconstructextensionminorityconstructiveextended5．bathn.洗澡，沐浴→_________vi&vt.洗澡；沐浴6.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的；必然的；不經(jīng)思索的→_______________adv.自動(dòng)地；無意識(shí)地→___________v使自動(dòng)化→___________n.自動(dòng)化；自動(dòng)操作7.investigatevt.&vi.偵查，調(diào)查；研究→______________n．調(diào)查；研究8.journalistn.新聞工作者，新聞?dòng)浾摺鷂_______n.雜志；日記→___________n.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作automaticallyautomatebatheinvestigationautomationjournaljournalism9．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)，重點(diǎn)→_______adj.優(yōu)先的；占先的；較重要的10．contradictvt.相矛盾，相反；反駁→_______________adj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的11.factualadj.真實(shí)的；事實(shí)的→___________adv.真實(shí)地；確實(shí)地→_______n.事實(shí),差異的→___________adv.不同地→___________n.差異；不同priorcontradictoryfactfactuallydifferentdifferencedifferently13．conclusionn．結(jié)論，推論；簽訂，達(dá)成

→___________v．?dāng)喽ǎ贸鼋Y(jié)論；(使)結(jié)束14．minimumn．最小值adj.最低的，最小的

15.sumn.金額，款項(xiàng)；算術(shù)，簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算；總數(shù)，總和→_________adj.無數(shù)的→___________v.總結(jié)，概述→___________n.總結(jié)，概述16．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.正確無誤的；精確的→___________adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；如實(shí)地→___________n．準(zhǔn)確(性)；精確(程度)maximumsummaryconcludesumlesssummarizeaccuratelyaccuracy→___________vt.犯(罪)；承諾vi.全心全意投入，忠于→________________n．獻(xiàn)身，投入；承諾，許諾18.discriminationn.歧視，區(qū)別對(duì)待；區(qū)分，辨別→______________vt.&vi.歧視；區(qū)別；辨別

→_______________adj.可辨別的；可分別的→_________________adj.有辨識(shí)力的；差別對(duì)待的discriminatediscriminatorycuriouslydiscriminablecurious20.politicsn.政治，政見→___________adj.政治的

→___________n.政治家

→___________adj指責(zé)的；控訴的，控告的

→___________n.控告，指控；譴責(zé)22．professionn．行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宣稱，聲明

→_____________adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的politicianaccusationprofessionalaccusatoryaccusedpolitical23.draman.戲劇，戲劇藝術(shù)；劇本

→___________adj.引人注目的；戲劇的；夸張的

→_____________adv.戲劇地；引人注目地→_____________vt.使戲劇化；編寫劇本24.scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問，學(xué)術(shù)→_________n.學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者26.editv.編輯，校訂；剪輯n.編輯，校訂，剪輯→___________adj.編輯的n社論→_______n.編者，編輯dramaticscholarcategorizeeditorialdramaticallyeditordramatize27．interactionn．互動(dòng)；互相作用

→_________vi.交流，溝通，合作；相互影響，相互作用28.advertisingn.廣告業(yè)；（總稱）廣告

→___________vi.&vt做廣告，登廣告；作宣傳

→___________adj.廣告的→_______________n.廣告，宣傳29.persuasionn.說服，勸服；說服力→___________vi.&vt.說服；使某人相信

→___________adj.有說服力的；勸說的interactadvertisedpersuadepersuasivelyadvertisementpersuasiveadvertise30.psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理特點(diǎn)，心理狀態(tài)→_________________adj.心理的；心理學(xué)的；精神上的→________________adv.心理上地；心理學(xué)地→_______________n.心理學(xué)家，心理學(xué)者31．memorableadj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的→___________n．回憶；記憶力→___________v．記住，記憶32.placementn.布置，擺放；（某人的）安置，安頓→___________adj.可被確定位置的；可被安置的psychologicalmemorymemorizeplacepsychologicallyplaceablepsychologist33.absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收→___________adj.全神貫注的，專心致志的→_____________adj.吸引人的，引人入勝的34.housingn.房屋，住宅；住房→______v.給……房子??；把……儲(chǔ)藏在房?jī)?nèi)n.房子35．a(chǎn)musevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→___________adj.覺得好笑的，愉快的，開心的→___________adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→_______________n．娛樂，消遣；可笑，愉悅absorbedamusedamusementabsorbingamusinghousePracticeaccuracycuriosityconclusionmemorable5．Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle___________(interact)．6.Ifyouareinneedofadeadline__________(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.7．Nowadaysthe_________(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.8．Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'_____________(profession)development.interactionextensionpriorityprofessional9．Thesekidsareso___________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.10．LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoad_____________(construct)．11．Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientific___________(investigate)throwslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.12．So,itmaybeonlya___________(minor)ofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.constructionabsorbedinvestigationminority13.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather___________(amuse)．14．Thebridge___________10yearsagoisstillunder______________now.(construct)15．Togetmoreevidence,thelawyer___________manywitnesses.After______________,hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)16．Publicinterestis______toprivateinterest.Soyoushouldgive_________topublicinterest.(prior)constructedamusingconstructioninvestigatedinvestigationpriorpriority17．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe___________betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome_________ideas.Actually,ideas_________amongmanypeople.(differ)18．Idon'tknowthe_________numberofitsoyou'dbettercountitaccuratelyandmakesurethe____________ofit.(accurate)19．Childrenarealways_________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions___________.Tomeettheir_________,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)differdifferentdifferencecuriosityaccuratecuriouslyaccuratelycuriousaccuracyconclusionsfactual24．Thelocalgovernmenthasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafull_______________(investigate)intotheaccident.25．Afterbeingprovedinnocent,theman____________(release)immediatelyyesterday.26．Theroadisstillunder_____________(construct),sowehavetotakeanotherroad.27．Thesoldiersareworkingdayandnighttorescuethepeople_________(trap)inthedestroyedbuilding.investigationwasreleasedconstructiontrappedpersuadepersuasionadvertisementadvertisedmemorymemorizeamusingamusesmemorableamusingabsorbedmemorablepersuasioninteractionsponsoredprofessionalamusingAdditionalreferences:派生詞小技巧1．以-ship結(jié)尾的名詞（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列英語(yǔ)單詞）①友誼____________

②獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金____________③會(huì)員資格____________

④艱難，困苦____________⑤所有(權(quán))，所有制____________⑥錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍地位____________friendshipscholarshipownershipmembershiphardshipchampionshipAdditionalreferences:派生詞小技巧2．以-able結(jié)尾的形容詞①難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的