2024年北京西城區(qū)高三一模英語試題

2024西城一模PAGE第二局部：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，共15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．That’stosayC．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirnewhouse?—It’sverymodern，buttheyhavesomeantiqueinit．A．furniture B．furnituresC．pieceoffurnitures Dpieceoffurniture22．Today，rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholewordseemstobesmaller．A．regardlessof B．inspiteof C．insteadof Dbecauseof23．NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed.A．them B．one C．some D．few24．Itisaruleinourschoolthatnobooksoutunlessyouhavealibrarycard.A．mustbetaken B．mighttakeC．canbetaken D．shouldbetaken25．—Whynotopenthewindowstoletcoolairin?—I'dratheryoudidn'tairinourtownisterriblypolluted． A．a(chǎn)；The B／；The C．/；/ D．the：/26．—Whyareyourhandssodirty?—Iinthegarden．A．wasworking B．haveworkedC．worked D．havebeenworking27．Wetriedhard，andeventually，wewereabletogetMikeushiscarjustforaday．A．lending B．lend C．tolend D．lent28．a(chǎn)timeinthe1960swhenyoungpeoplelikedwearingarmyuniforms.A．Itwas B．Therewas C．Itis D．Thereis29．Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey．A．wouldtake B．a(chǎn)retaken C．werebeingtaken D．willbetaken30．Mikehasanactivemind；hecanretellastoryanybodyelseintheclassroom．A．morevividlythan B．muchvividthanC．a(chǎn)svividas D．sovividlyas31．Themanstoppedhisbicyclebesidethecarithadabrokenchain． A．or B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．yet32．Hesitatingwhattodo，． A．solet’snotgoouting B．thetourwascancelled C．butweshouldstilltakethetour D．wehadtostayhome33．Acoolrainwasfallingwithsnowcausingheavytraffic． A．mixed Bmixing C．tomix D．havingmixed34．Wow!Lookatthemanandhishorsearerunningdowntheroad.A．which B．that C．who Dwhere35．Youhavebrokenyourpromise；youpaintingthehouselongago．A．couldhavefinished B．hadbetterfinishC．musthavefinished D．shouldhavefinished第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題15分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday，twodaysafterlastChristmas，thoughIstillkeepsomeinmyhouse． Atworkmyboss，Mr.White，pointsoutthatIam36myselfifIthinkIhavebeen37Chineseproducts，inspiteoftheobviousfactsindailylife．“Chinese38areeverywhere，〞hesays，“Youcan’tavoidthose，nomatterhowhardyoutryItisimpossible．〞 Thatisthe39，whichIhavebeenconsideringformonths，sinceIhavekepttheAmericancarwiththeChinese40init．ThisweekIwas41againofthedifficultyofavoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfromalocalartist．Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself42IgothomeandnoticedthefleegiftboxmadeinChina Mybosscontinues，“Youknowwhatyouaredoing?Youare43yourdependenceonChina，not44it，〞hesays，“Youarejustcheatingyourself．〞Theboss，afrequentcomplainer，doesn’tslowdownwhenI45tostophimto46thatIamwritinga47ofstoriesOntheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine．“Maybeyoucan48ityearwithoutChineseproducts，49soonerorlateryouwilleven50Chinesedishes，〞thenicebosssays，“Thereisnogettingaroundit〞 I51athimasheturnstoleave，quite52．“Thanksforyoursupport，〞Isaytohis53. Theyearisnearlyhalfover．Ican54withoutthem．55，itisalittleinconvenienttolivewithoutaDVDplayer，aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina．Butabetterquestionmightbe：HowhardcoulditbetolivewithoutMadeinChinawiththewholefamily?36． A．fooling B．persuading C．beating D．enjoying37． A．keeping B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)voiding D．refusing38． A．a(chǎn)dvertisements B．items C．materials D．businesses39． A．story B．plan C．suggestion D．point40． A．parts B．engines C．wheels D．goods41． A．a(chǎn)sked B．reminded C．troubled D．puzzled42． A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．since D．until43． A．delaying B．losing C．catching D．1acking44． A．escaping B．obeying C．objecting D．hating45． A．mean B．manage C．try D．intend46． A．describe B．suggest C．declare D．state47． A．copy B．book C．set D．series48． A．do B．get C．make D．have49． A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．for50． A．wash B．break C．serve D．enjoy51． A．laugh B．glance C．nod D．stare52． A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．delighted D．satisfied53． A．honour B．back C．kindness D．face54． A．work B．rescue C．survive D．stay55． A．Finally B．Honestly C．Generally D．Directly第三局部：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每題2分，共30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow，lightingupthehardwoodfloorWehadbeentalkingtherefornearlytwohours．Thephoneofthe“Nightline〞rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper．Connie，togetitShehadbeentakingdownthecallers’namesinMorrie’ssmallblackappointmentbookItwasclear1wasnottheonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor—the“Nightline〞appearancehadmadehimsomethingofabigfigure—butIwasimpressedwith．perhapsevenabitenviousof，allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave “Youknow．Mitch，nowthatI'mdying，I'vebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople．I’monthelastgreatjourneyhere——andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack．〞Thephonerangagain．“Morrie，canyoutalk?〞Connieasked“I’mvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow，〞heannounced．“Letthemcallback．〞Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly．Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteenyearsearlier．Haditnotbeenfor“Nightline，〞Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain． Whathappenedtome? TheeightieshappenedTheninetieshappened．Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened．Itradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck，andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingitYetherewasMorrietalkingwiththewonderofourcollegeyears，asifI'dSimplybeenonalongvacation “Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?〞heasked “Areyouatpeacewithyourself?〞 “Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?〞 Ifeltashamed，wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions．Whathappenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkformoney，thatIwouldjointhePeaceCorps，andthat1wouldliveinbeautiful，inspirationalplaces． Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfortenyears，atthesameworkplace，usingthesamebank，visitingthesamebarberIwasthirty-seven，morematurethanincollege，tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones．Iwasnolongeryoung，nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswithunlitcigarettesinmymouth．Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife． Mydayswerefull，yetIremained，muchofthetime，unsatisfied[來 Whathappenedtome?56．WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie’scollege? A．Intheeighties． B．Inthenineties． C．Whenhewassixteen D．Whenhewastwenty-one．57．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Nightline〞?A．Morriestarteditbyhimself B．IthelpedMorrieearnafame．C．TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit． D．Itwasonlyoperatedatnight．58．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling. B．Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys. C．TheauthorenviedMorrie’sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim. D．Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.59．What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage? A．Regretful.B．Enthusiastic. C．Sympathetic.D．Humorous.B Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo? AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidle(懶散的)thatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs. Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth, Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup. Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem. Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool. DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.〞 “Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks.〞 AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUK,with75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%. TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.60．Howmanypeoplequestioneddon'tplaywiththeirchildren? A．1280.B．Morethan333. C．654.D．About420.61．Thestudyleadsustobelievethat. A．thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflife B．Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise C．Britishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworld D．fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy62．Howdoestheauthorconvincethereaders? A．Bypresentingtheresultsofastudy. B．Byprovidinganswerstoquestions. C．Byinterviewingsomeexperts. D．Bytellingastory.63．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．AstudyofBritishpeople'slaziness. B．AstudyofBritishpeople'slifestyles. C．ThehealthserviceintheUK. D．TheobesityproblemintheUK.C Thefiveclearestrole-relatedbehavioursoftravellers(inorderofrelativeimportance)Touristtakesphotos,buyssouvenirs,goestofamousplaces,staysbrieflyinoneplace,doesnotunderstandthelocalpeopleTravellerstaysbrieflyinoneplace,experimentswithlocalfood,goestofamousplaces,takesphotos,exploresplacesprivatelyHolidaymakertakesphotos,goestofamousplaces,isseparatedfromthelocalsociety,buyssouvenirs,contributestothevisitedeconomyJet-setterlivesalifeofluxury(奢侈),concernedwithsocialstatus,seeksphysicalpleasures,preferscommunicatingwithpeopleofhis/herownkind,goestofamousplacesBusinesspersonconcernedwithsocialstatus,contributestotheeconomy,doesnottakephotosprefersinteractingwithpeopleofhis/herownkind,livesalifeofluxuryConservationistinterestedintheenvironment,doesnotbuysouvenirs,doesnotexploitthelocalpeople,exploresplacesprivately,takesphotosExplorerexploresplacesprivately,interestedintheenvironment,takesphysicalrisks,doesnotbuysouvenirs,observesthevisitedeconomyOverseasstudentexperimentswithlocalfood,doesnotexploitthepeople,takesphotos,observesthevisitedsociety,takesphysicalrisksInternationalathleteisnotseparatedfromtheirownsociety,doesnotexploitthelocalpeople,doesnotunderstandthelocalpeople,exploresplacesprivately,searchesforthemeaningoflifeOverseasjournalisttakesphotos,observesthevisitedsociety,goestofamousplaces,takesphysicalrisks,exploresplacesprivately64．WhichofthefollowingbehavioursdoTourist,TravellerandHolidaymakershare? A．Staybrieflyinoneplace. B．Buysouvenirs. C．Gotofamousplaces. D．Exploreplacesprivately.65．Wecanlearnthatoverseasstudents. A．a(chǎn)recuriousaboutthesocietytheyvisit B．liketodoexperimentswithlocalfood C．takephotosastheirteachershaveinstructed D．enjoytakingphysicalrisksbecausetheyarebrave66．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? A．Threegroupsareinterestedinexploringplacesprivately. B．Morethantwogroupslivealifeofluxury. C．Sixgroupsarefondoftakingphotos. D．Twogroupsdon'tlikebuyingsouvenirs.D Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor. Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant. Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress. Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate. However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.

67．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．PreventionorEducation?B．PreventionorTreatment?C．HealthorIllness? D．ExerciseorIllness?68．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bankrupt’’?A．UnabletobecuredB．Unabletopayone’sdebtsC．StrongerthaneverbeforeD．Moresuccessfulthaneverbefore69．Welearnfromthepassagethat. A．dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseases B．a(chǎn)balanceddietischeaperthanregularexercise C．themorehealtheducation,thebetter D．thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint) P(Point) Sp(Sub-point次要點) C(Conclusion)

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,71．Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship〞．Inallcases，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly．Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactor