04AI的研發(fā)與應(yīng)用-中考英語時文閱讀（含答案解析）

2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀04AI的研發(fā)與應(yīng)用一、閱讀單選A篇Havingsuccessfulsurgery(手術(shù))canhelpsavepeople’slife.Adoctor’shandsalwaysplayanimportantrolewhendoingsurgery.Therefore,scientistsarealwaysworkinghardtousenewhelpers—robots—tomakethemmoreprecise(準(zhǔn)確的)insurgery.MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor’shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.Therobotwonthe“SuperAILeader”prizeatthe2022WorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.DuQunjianfromMicroPortMedBot,saidthattherobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries.“Thereareonlyafewexcellentdoctorswhoareabletodosomesurgeriesacrossthecountry,”Dusaid.“Butwiththehelpofrobots,wecansolvetheproblem.”“Sometimesittakeslongtodosurgery.Anddoctorswillfeeltiredeasily.Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey’redoing,”Dusaid.“Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery.”InJune,MicroPortMedBotfinishedtworemote(遠(yuǎn)程的)roboticsurgeriesathospitalsinJiangsuandXinjiang.Thecompanyhopestouse5Gtohelpmorepeopleinpoorplaces.Nowsurgicalrobotsarenotpopularinhospitalsbecauseoftheirhighcosts.ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.1．Whichquestionsaboutthesurgicalrobotcanthesecondparagraphanswer?①Whomadeit?②Whywasitmade?③Howlongdidittaketomakeit?④Whatdoesitlooklike?⑤Whatcanitdo?A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Doctors. B．Scientists. C．Therobots. D．Sickpeople.3．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuQunjiansaid?A．Hethinksthere’snoneedtotrainmoreexcellentdoctors.B．Hethinksrobotscandodifficultsurgerybythemselves.C．Hethinksusingrobotsinsurgerycanhelpinmanyways.D．Hethinksrobotswilltaketheplaceofdoctorsverysoon.4．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefuturemarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChina?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakesurgicalrobotssuccessfully.B．Newrobotshelpingdoctorswithsurgery.C．5Gtechnology’shelpingmorepoorpatients. D．Theusesofrobotsathospitalsinfuture.B篇ChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(過程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.6．Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列數(shù)字)inParagraph2?A．ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.B．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C．ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.D．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.7．WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B．Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C．Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D．Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.8．WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itworksonfixednumbers.B．Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C．Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge.D．Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.C篇CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.9．TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．givingexamples C．a(chǎn)skingquestions D．listingnumbers10．Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A．Creatingnewlanguages B．WrittenstoriesoremailsC．Singingsongsandtranslatingtexts D．ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots11．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.

b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.

d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd12．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat________.A．itnevermakesmistakesB．itcan’tpickupwronginformationontheInternetC．itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAID．itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomewaysD篇Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI),appearedatTsinghuaUniversityandatoncebecameanonlinestar.Now,Huaisoneyearoldandisthe“youngestChineseuniversitystudent”.Huabeganhereducationintheuniversity’scomputerlab.Sheisnowverytalented—sheisapoet,apainter,adancer,anewswriterandmore.“I’vebeenaddictedtoliterature(文學(xué))andartsinceIwasborn.TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”Huawasdevelopedonthebasisof(以……為基礎(chǔ))aChinesemachinelearningmodel,Wudao2.0.Thistechnologymakesherlooklikearealperson.Shecantalk,learnandwork!“Wehopeshecankeeplearningandthinklikehumans,andfinallygetbetterthanhumansincognitiveintelligence(認(rèn)知智力),”saidTangJie,acomputerscienceprofessor.“Atpresent,Huaisassmartasaprimaryschoolstudent,”Tangtoldthepublicayearago.“Butshe’sgrowingupquicklyandwillbecomesmarterwithmuchtraining.”Scientistshopethatshecanlearnskillssuchascomputerprogramming,creatingwebpagesaswellaspoetryanddrawingwhenshefinisheshercoursesattheuniversity.“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs,”saidJiaJia,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.13．Whatisthepassagereallyabout?A．EducationinChina. B．China’sprogressinAIfield.C．HottopicsontheInternet. D．TheyoungeststudentsinChina’suniversities.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“addictedto”probablymeaninthepassage?A．crazyabout B．carefulabout C．worriedabout D．sorryabout15．WhatdoweknowaboutHuaZhibingfromthepassage?A．SheisacommonstudentinTsinghuaUniversity.B．Shewillgetsmarterthanhumansineverything.C．Sheisexpectedtocommunicateproperlywithhumans.D．She’slearnedtheskillslikecreatingwebpages,drawingandsoon.E篇Don’tdoubtit:Machinelearningisgettinghotter.ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能AI)isincreasinglyusedintheclassroomteachingofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Whatdoesitlooklikeintheclassroom?TheschoolhasaspeciallearningsystemcalledFocus.TeachersputtheirteachingmaterialsliketextbooksandPPTs(幻燈片)onit.Whentheyhaveclasses,studentsenterthesystemanddownload(下載)thematerialswiththeiriPads.Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient(高效的).ZhuJiefeng,amathteacheratHangzhouNo.9middleschool,said,“Wehavebeenstudyingsquareroot(平方根)duringthisperiodoftime.Throughanalysis(分析)ofstudents’homeworkexercises,Ifoundthattherearestillsomeproblemswiththestudents,thenIknowhowtohelpthem.”Intheclass,foreveryquestionraisedbytheteacher,everystudentcanansweritonline.Thisincreasesparticipation(參與)forstudents.PanJingWen,ageographyteachersaid,“theteachingofliberalarts(文科),besidesknowledge,mayalsoneedtotellsomestories,somefeelings.Forexample,afewweeksago,welearnedaboutLondonintheUK.IpreparedavideoinwhichstudentssawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.Studentsaremoreactiveinclass.”However,thekeytouseiPadswellistohavegoodself-control.Otherwise,somestudentsmaydosomethingwhichhasnothingtodowithstudy.WillAIreplacetheteachers?WillAIhelpteachersfreeuptheirtimesotheycanbe“guides”forthestudents?16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?A．Itisn’twellusedenough. B．ItisverypopularinChina.C．AIiswidelyusedinteaching. D．Itisincreasinglyusedinteaching.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Focus”inParagraph3mean?A．PPTsandvideos B．teachers’teachingmaterialsC．a(chǎn)speciallearningsystem D．thenameoftheiPadatschool18．WhatshouldstudentsdowhilelearningwithiPads?①playgames

②watchsomevideos

③chatwithfriends④answerteachers’questions

⑤downloadthematerialsA．②③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑤二、閱讀匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種App，請根據(jù)以下5個人的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的APP。A．WeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebanking,subscription(訂閱),shopping,etc.B．Dianpingprovidesyouwithreviews,descriptionsandlocationsofrestaurantsbarsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowhighlypopularrestaurantsaroundyourcurrentlocation(當(dāng)前位置).C．PlecoallowsyoutolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimplyAbsolutely,it’samustdownloadforanyonecomingtoChina.D．Ctripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings,suchasflights,trains,hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou’replanningtotravelaroundChina!E．Createdin2017,TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today,thistopappChinaboasts(擁有)morethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoedit(編輯)shortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.F．Zebraappisanonlinelearningplatformforchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese,Maths,English,Artandsoon.Atfirst,theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.19．Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.20．Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.21．It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.22．Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.23．Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandisalwaysinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.三、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreateffectoneducationinthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsCertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Grading,forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?24．WhatcanAIprogramsteachstudentstodo?_____________________________________________________________________________________25．Whywon’tAItaketheplaceofhumanteachers?_____________________________________________________________________________________26．HowcanAImakegrading?_____________________________________________________________________________________27．What’sthegoodnewsforthosewhohavehearingproblems?_____________________________________________________________________________________28．ListtwothingsthatAIwillhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom._____________________________________________________________________________________四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Cars,undoubtedly,areoneofthemostimportanttransportationtoolstoday.Theyhavehadahugeinfluenceonourdailylives.Inmyopinion,whenitcomestothefutureoftheautomobileindustry,therearethreechallenges:accidents,trafficjamsandpollution.Thefirsttwochallengescanbesolvedbyartificialintelligence(AI)andtheInternetofThings.Thesetwotechnologieswillmakeself-drivingcarsareality.Carswilldrivethemselvestotheirdestinationsautomatically.ThankstotheIT,cars,trafficlightsandevenpedestrianswillbeconnectedwitheachother.Trafficinformationwillbetransmittedinrealtime.Forexample,ifthereisroadworkahead,theAIsystemwilltellthecartochangeitsplannedroute.Thisway,trafficjamscanbeavoided.Therewillalsobefeweraccidentscausedbycarelessdrivers.Thelastchallenge,pollution,canbesolvedbyexploringnewsourcesofenergy.Electriccarsaremuchcleanerthanpetrolcars.Inrecentyears,electriccarshavealreadybecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplehavebeendrivingelectriccars.However,newproblems,suchaspollutioncausedbyoldbatteries,havebeenarising.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?It’shightimewethoughtaboutthat.Thereisstillalongwayforustogo.Ibelievethatwithourcombinedefforts,newerandmorereliabletechnologieswillappear.Theywillhelpcreateabrighterfutureforroadtransportation.1~2題完成句子，3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。29．Carswilldrivethemselvestotheir___________________________.30．Electriccarsare______________________thanpetrolcars.31．Howcancarsavoidtrafficjamsinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________________________________32．_________________________________________________________________________________33．_________________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtojudgeAITherearelargecompaniesthatoweagreatdealoftheirsuccesstoartificialintelligence（AI）.___34___Topaintaclearpictureofthis,we’regoingtoexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIindetail.Solet’sgetstarted.___35___Despitehavingmuchwisdom,peoplestillmakemistakes.It’sbecausenoneofusisperfect.ThatiswhereAIcouldserveusalotbetter.Oncealgorithms（算法）aresetup,machineswillkeepperformingthesametaskoverandoveragainwithagreatdegreeofaccuracy（精確度）.Savingtime.___36___Youcandomorethanonethingatatime.Forexample,gonearethedayswhenyoucouldonlyemailonepersonatatime.Today,youcanautomate（使自動化）thisprocessandspendyourtimeproductivelyelsewhere.24/7availability.Afterworkingfor8to10hours,everyone’sbodyandmindrequirerest.Incontrast,AIcanbeactive24/7.TheChatbotisagoodexample.Wheneveryouaskitaquestion,itwillimmediatelycomeupwiththeanswer.Invitinglazinessinhumans.Thereisanendlesslistofinventionsthatwerefirstintroducedtohelpus.___37___ThesameistrueofAI.Asmachinesbecomesmarter,humansarenotmakingfulluseofmentalorphysicalabilities.Somanypeoplewillnotknowtheirtruepotential.Resultinginjoblosses.WiththeincreasinginfluenceofAI,thereisnodoubtthatfindingajobwillbegreatlyaffected.Forexample,manygroupsusetranslationtoolstotranslate.AImaynotcompletelyreplacehumans,butitcancertainlyreducethenumberofemployees.Nocreativity.AIisprimarilybasedondata.Soyoucanonlyexpectanswersfrommachinesthatareinstepwiththeinformationtheyarestuffedwith.___38___A．Reducingmistakes.B．Butweendedupdependingtoomuchonthem.C．Someinoursociety,however,seeAIasapotentialrisk.D．Thispowerfultoolallowsyoutouseyourtimemoreeffectively.E．Insimplewords,AIisapowerfultool,butitfallsshortofcreativethinking.參考答案一、閱讀單選【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)的機(jī)器人。由上海的一家公司制造的，但是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)高，還沒有廣泛使用?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor’shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.”可知，第二段介紹了手術(shù)機(jī)器人是誰制造的，為什么制造，機(jī)器人像什么和能做什么。故選A。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery.”可知，機(jī)器人可以幫助生病的人遠(yuǎn)離感染的危險(xiǎn)和讓他們恢復(fù)得更快，them指“生病的人”。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“therobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries.”可知，他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以幫助醫(yī)生做很多困難的手術(shù)。故選C。4．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.”可知，作者相信未來使用機(jī)器人的市場會增長。故選D。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文，整篇文章介紹了一種新的幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)的機(jī)器人。故選B。B篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了智能聊天機(jī)器人程序ChatGPT?！敬鸢附馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.”可知，ChatGPT在極短的時間內(nèi)便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很長時間才能吸引的用戶量，由此推知，它非常受歡迎。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.”可知ChatGPTPlus在高峰時段為消費(fèi)者提供優(yōu)先訪問。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.”可知ChatGPT沒有最新的知識。故選C。C篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這個聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?”可知第一段作者主要通過問問題的方式來行文。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知本段主要說的是ChatGPT和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故D選項(xiàng)“與Siri和其他聊天機(jī)器人相比”，符合語境。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知ChatGPT成為一個優(yōu)秀的聊天機(jī)器人是因?yàn)槔脭?shù)據(jù)庫培訓(xùn)和自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”但ChatGPT的一個大問題是它會犯錯誤，甚至給出錯誤的信息。這些都是需要處理的事情?？赏茰yChatGPT還需要進(jìn)一步的研究，故選D。D篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國首個AI虛擬學(xué)生——華智冰?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI)”和“ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國首個AI虛擬學(xué)生——華智冰，體現(xiàn)出了中國在人工智能領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)展。故選B。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”可知，華智冰很喜歡學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，addictedto與“crazyabout”“熱衷于”意思接近。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs”和“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”可知，期望她能理解人們的情感以及智力需求，以便與人類正常交流。故選C。E篇【短文大意】本文主要介紹了AI在教室里的應(yīng)用?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyusedintheclassroomteachingofprimaryandsecondaryschools.”可知AI在教學(xué)中被越來越多地使用，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheschoolhasaspeciallearningsystemcalledFocus.”可知Focus是一種特殊的學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyhaveclasses,studentsenterthesystemanddownloadthematerialswiththeiriPads.”、“Intheclass,foreveryquestionraisedbytheteacher,everystudentcanansweritonline.”及“IpreparedavideoinwhichstudentssawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.”可知學(xué)生在使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)時應(yīng)該看一些視頻、回答老師的問題并下載資料。故選B。二、閱讀匹配【短文大意】本文介紹了五個人的需求和六種App。【答案解析】19．根據(jù)“Marylikestravellingverymuch,sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets,includingbookinghotelsonline.”可知，瑪麗非常喜歡旅行，她需要一個應(yīng)用程序，可以讓她更容易地購買火車票或機(jī)票，包括在線預(yù)訂酒店。選項(xiàng)D“攜程是一款幫助你預(yù)訂所有旅行的應(yīng)用程序，比如在中國和世界各地的航班、火車、酒店！如果你打算在中國旅行，這個應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑹悄阕詈玫呐笥?！”與之相符，故選D。20．根據(jù)“Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides,hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.”可知，西蒙將進(jìn)行一次長途鐵路旅行。他想看或播放各種有趣的短視頻來消磨這次旅行的時間。此外，他還想通過視頻分享他的旅行。選項(xiàng)E“創(chuàng)建于2017年的抖音一直在中國贏得人心。如今，這款中國頂級應(yīng)用擁有超過5億用戶。你也可以編輯短視頻，然后與朋友和家人分享?！迸c之相符，故選E。21．根據(jù)“It’sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.”可知，這是托尼第一次從英國到中國旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一個應(yīng)用程序來簡單地查找漢字和單詞。選項(xiàng)C“Pleco可以讓你簡單地查找中文字符和單詞，這是每個來中國的人都必須下載的。”與之相符，故選C。22．根據(jù)“Ginaisa5-year-oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.”可知，吉娜是一個5歲的女孩。她對說英語表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，在家有太多的空閑時間。她媽媽想通過人工智能選擇一個在線英語學(xué)習(xí)平臺。選項(xiàng)F“斑馬app是一個針對2-8歲兒童的在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺?，F(xiàn)在的平臺有語文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語，藝術(shù)等。起初，這款應(yīng)用只專注于通過人工智能進(jìn)行教學(xué)。”與之相符，故選F。23．根據(jù)“Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandisalwaysinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))avarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.”可知，安吉拉是一個活躍的女孩。她喜歡參加不同的俱樂部在學(xué)校，總是負(fù)責(zé)在俱樂部的各種活動。她需要做一些群聊，與其他成員分享一些信息。選項(xiàng)A“微信是中國最受歡迎的應(yīng)用之一。你可以在那里發(fā)信息、視頻或群聊。它還提供銀行、訂閱、購物等服務(wù)?！迸c之相符，故選A