山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}之前，仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。2.將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)短對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhathappenedtoTonylastnight?A.Tonyfelloffhisbike. B.Tonyhurthisknee. C.Tonybrokehisleg.2.HowdoesJessgotoschool?A.Byunderground.. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.3.Howcantheyhelptheanimalsindanger?A.Putupanotice. B.Makeareport. C.Raisesomemoney.4.Howmanybabiesarebornayearintheworld?A.Over131.4million. B.Over140million. C.Over250million.5.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorkinwinter?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.6.WhatdoesCarolthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Helpful.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobably（可能地）takeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inahospital. C.Inaschool.8.Whatwillthewomancallforhelp?A.110. B.120. C.911.9.WhymustMikestopnow?A.Becauseheistired.B.Becausethereisanaccident.C.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.10.Whowrotethebook?A.Shakespeare. B.CharlesDickens. C.MarkTwain.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesBrucethinkoffootball?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.12.WheredidBrucewatchthefootballmatchlastnight?A.OnTV. B.Inthegym. C.OntheInternet.13.WhattimedidBrucegettosleep?A.At1：30. B.At2：30. C.At3：30.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.Whichlibraryisthegirlgoing?A.TheTownLibrary. B.TheUniversityLibrary.C.TheCapitalLibrary.15.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?A.About15kilometres. B.About20kilometres.C.About24kilometres.16.Howlongwillittakethegirltogettherebytaxi?A.Aboutfifteenminutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Howisthegirlprobablygoingthereatlast?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至21題。18.WhatplacedidthegirlvisitinBeijinglastyear?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall. B.LaoSheTeahouseandWangfujingDajie.C.Tian’anmenSquareandWangfujingDajie.19.WhoisLaoShe?A.Afamoussinger. B.Afamouswriter. C.Adoctor.20.WhatisLaoShemostfamousfor?A.Hisclothes. B.HisplayTeahouse. C.Hispet.21.WhatdoesNOTthegirlwanttodoinLaoSheTeahouse?A.Drinktea. B.SeeBeijingOpera. C.Watchamovie.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。22.Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthelibrary. C.Onthephone.23.WherewasLucybefore?A.InNanjing. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.24.What’sthebiggestprobleminBeijing?A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Water.25.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheroadsinBeijingduringtherushhour?A.Alwayscrowded. B.Beautiful. C.Clean.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.WhatwasAlice’ssisterdoing?A.Readingabook. B.Playingwithants. C.Runningafterarabbit.27.Whatcolourweretherabbit’seyes?A.White. B.Pink. C.Black.28.Wherewastherabbit’swatchbeforehetookitout?A.Initsbag. B.Onitsarm. C.Initspocket.29.WhatdidAlicerunacrossaftertherabbit?A.Thefield. B.Theforest. C.Theplayground.30.WheredidAliceland?A.Onherbed. B.Onleaves. C.Intheriver.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.31Englishisveryeasyforme.I’m32atit.I’mverygladtotellyou33abouthowIstudyEnglish.34,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanewsubject—35.Itwasnewtome.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How36Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and37soundnice.HowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:38totheteachercarefully,thenrepeatwhatyouheard.Recitethe39andhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpractiseagainandagain,andnevergiveup.WhenIhaveaquestion,Ioftenunderstanditby40ourEnglishteacher.31.A.And B.Or C.But32.A.indifferent B.bad C.good33.A.something B.anything C.nothing34.A.First B.Second C.Third35.A.Maths B.English C.Chinese36.A.sad B.sorry C.happy37.A.they B.we C.you38.A.write B.listen C.speak39.A.ideas B.questions C.words40.A.asking B.answering C.telling三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。MiketheDogisveryfriendly.Helovesmeetingnewpeople.Hehasalotoffriends!OneofhisverygoodfriendsisabluerobotnamedBob.Bobisanicerobot,butalittleclumsy（笨拙的）.Alongtimeago,maybeevenbeforeyouwereborn,Bobsavedtheworld!Butnow,helivesaprettyquietlife.AnothergreatfriendofMikeisHappytheRabbit,or“Hap”forshort.Hapisverysmartoneverysubject,especiallymathsandscience.Helikesteachingotherswh.atheknows,andhe，salwaysmakingallkindsofinventions.Someworkandsomedon’t,butnomatterwhat,Hapjustkeepstrying!AnoldfriendofMikeisFlower.EventhoughFlowerandMikearebothdogs,they’reverydifferent.Mikeisfullofenergy,lovesjokes!Flower,however,likestobemorepractical.Shelikesdoingsensible（合理的）thingsmorethandoingfunandcrazythings.ButbothsheandMikelovelearningandcareaboutdoingwhat’srightmorethananything,sotothem,theirdifferencesseemsmall.41.MiketheDoghasmanyfriends.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.Bobisagreenrobot.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.HappytheRabbitdoesn’tknowmathsatall.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.FlowerandMikearebothdogs.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.MikeandhisfriendFlowerareallfullofenergy.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHousefiresoftenhappen.Soitisnecessary（必要的）tolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposter（海報(bào)）intheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyCherish（珍愛）life ProtectfamilyPutasmokealarm（警報(bào)器）inyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid，wheelchair（輪椅）oreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafeoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.46.Youshouldtestthesmokealarm______.A.everyday B.everyweek C.everymonth D.everyyear47.______canmaketheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair D.Atelephone48.YouhavetomakesurethefollowingthingsarenexttoyourbedEXCEPTyour______.A.hearingaid B.wheelchair C.eyeglasses D.cup49.Itwilltakeyou______toescapefromahousefiresafely:A.2minutes B.293minutes C.onehour D.halfanhour50.Accordingtotheposter,whatcansaveyoufromahousefire?A.Stoppingthefirefromspreading.B.Makingandfollowingafireescapeplan.C.Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.D.Calling119forhelpassoonasyouarereadytoescape.BThereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry.Butlargepartsofthecountryhavefewpeople.Mostofthepopulationiscrowdedintothebigcitiesandindustrial（工業(yè)的）areas.About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.Onlyabout10%liveinthecountryside.Todayveryfewpeople—lessthan2%ofthepopulationarefarmersandfarmworkers.TheUnitedKingdomcontains4parts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Englandhasthemostpeople.About46millionliveinEngland.Ofthese,about14millionliveinLondonandthesoutheast.Londonisnowacitywithabout7millionpeople.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthemiddlepart.Herearethecitiesandtownsoftheindustrialarea.Themountainsinthenorthandthesouthhaveaverysmallpopulation.Fewerthan3millionpeopleliveinWales.LikeScotland,mostofthepopulationliveintheindustrialareainthesouth.ThereareonlyaboutoneandahalfmillionpeopleinNorthernIreland.Andone-thirdliveinandaroundthebigindustrialcityofBelfast.51.TheUnitedKingdom______.A.isalargecountry B.hasmanypeopleC.hasasmallpopulation D.isasmallcountrywithoutmanypeople52.Mostofthepeoplelive______.A.incitiesandtowns B.inthecountryside C.onthefarm D.nearrivers53.About______peopleliveinLondon.A.46million B.14million C.7million D.5million54.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthe .A.southwest B.southeast C.northeast D.middlepart55.NorthernIrelandis______.A.apartofWales B.onepartoftheUnitedKingdomC.acitywithasmallerpopulation D.asmallcityoftheUnitedKingdomCYangSongbois94yearsoldnow，buthestillworksasamusicteacherinAnhuiProvince.YangisfromasmalltownofAnhui.Heworkedthereasarural（鄉(xiāng)村的）musicteacherforabout40years.In1990,heretired.Butafterhelearnedsomeruralschoolswereshortofmusicteachers,hedecidedtogoonteaching.“Iusuallyhave6musiclessonsataschooland5lessonsatanotherschooleveryweek,”themansaid.Tomakehislessonsmoreinteresting,Yangstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.Attheageof80,Yangfeltthathewastoooldtoteachmusic.Butthechildrenwantedhimtostay.“Studentswantedmetoteachmusic.SoIdecidedtogoonteaching,”Yangsaid.Hedoesn’tstopthere.Yangalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuLiliisoneofthestudentshehelped.Abouttenyearsago,Liu,thenastudentinGrade4,hadtostopschoolingbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.WhenYangheardaboutthat,hehelpedthegirl.“Itrymybesttohelpchildreninneed,”theoldmansaid.“Ifeelhappytoteachmusic,”Yangsaid.“Forchildreninruralschools,musicisawaytohelpthemmaketheirdreams（夢(mèng)想）cometrue.”56.HowmanylessonsdoesYangSongbousuallyhaveeveryweek?A.4. B.5. C.11 D.1257.Attheageof______,YangSongbostartedtolearntoplaythepiano.A.40 B.77 C.80 D.9358.LiuLili’sstorytellsusthat______.A.YangSongboworkshardB.YangSongbo’sstudentsareexcellentC.YangSongboispopularwithstudentsD.YangSongbouseshismoneytohelpstudents59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangSongbo?A.Yangwasbornin1930.B.Yanglovestoteachmusic.C.LiuLiliisoneofYang’sstudents.D.YangteachesEnglishatoneschool.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacher B.LoveforMusicC.Children’sBigDream D.RuralSchoolsinChina非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose61(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC62(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest63(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets64(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais65（介詞）thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea，eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring66（冠詞）umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,67（連詞）maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeveryverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter68(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny69(compare)tootherplaces.Theseare70(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。IsawacaraccidentwhenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning，abouttwentytoeight.IwasonmywaytoschoolonZhongshanRoadwhenIheardthesoundof這car.Then,我看到一個(gè)小男孩從自行車上摔了下來。Thecardriverdidn’tstop,andhedroveawayquickly.ThecarransofastthatIcouldn’tseeitclearly.Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious,buthecouldn’twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarhithim.ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.Thenanambulance（救護(hù)車）cameandtheytooktheboytothehospital.IthinkthedrivershouldstophiscarandmakesureiftheboywasOK.71.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.回答問題：Whatdidthecarlooklike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2referto（指代）?_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Iwassorryfornotnoticingthecarnumber._______________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你的英國好友Mike發(fā)郵件說他將來中國游玩兩個(gè)月，詢問你關(guān)于春節(jié)期間在中國生活的注意事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，給他寫一封英文郵件，告訴他需要注意哪些事情。當(dāng)你來中國時(shí)……初次見面握手問好……收到禮物稍后再打開……春節(jié)第一天不要打掃衛(wèi)生；不要打碎東西……春節(jié)期間送紅包；最好不要剪頭發(fā)…………注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChina.I’dliketosharesomewaysoflifeinChinawithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________