（江蘇專用）高考英語 考前總動(dòng)員 單選題專練（十一）

：單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2007·福建高考)Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday. A．turnedoutB．foundout C．givenout D．carriedout2．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedto________thepeopleratherthanharmthem. A．contribute B．protect C．a(chǎn)ffect D．benefit3．Thesingerisalwaysvery________tothereactionoftheaudiencewhenshegivesaperformance. A．sentimental B．positive C．sensible D．sensitive4．Theteachersuggestedthatweshould________thefineweathertogoonanouting. A．beaddictedto B．lookupto C．takeadvantageof D．payattentionto5．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________. A．range B．reach C．control D．distance6．—Iwanttoknowtheexaminationresult，sir.Myparentsaskforit.—Youhavemadetoomanyspellingmistakesinyourcomposition，________，you'vefailedit. A．inaword B．thatis C．generallyspeaking D．inword7．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreating a________environment. A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable8．Heforgottoturnontheradio，________missingtheprogramme. A．meanwhile B．thus C．rather D．otherwise9．Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay. A．decline B．decrease C．raise D．improve10．Whenheopenedthetin,it______abadsmell. A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing---whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.TheIndoorPollutionIndoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing（通風(fēng)）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.TheOutdoorpollutionResearchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution’sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.The__1__betweenasthmaandairpollutionThe__2__ofasthma●lackofbreath●difficultyinbreathing●coughingThepossible__3__ofuntreatedasthma●poorlungfunction●death__4__contributingtotheincreasedasthmaIndoorpollution●Itis__5__bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.●__6__somepoisonousgases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.●Somematerialandchemicals__7__inmodernhomes.Outdoorpollution●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya(n)__8__numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare__9__topeople’shealth.ConclusionOnlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe__10__fromsufferingenvironmentalasthma.2012高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練11單選和任務(wù)型閱讀2解析：turnout“證明是”；findout“弄清楚，弄明白”；giveout“發(fā)表，宣布”； carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。由句意可知答案選C。2.解析：benefit用作動(dòng)詞，意為“使……受益”。contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”；protect“保護(hù)”；affect“影 響”。答案：D3.解析：考查形容詞區(qū)別。句意：這位歌手在演出時(shí)總是對(duì)觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感。 besensitive to“對(duì)……敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“積極的，肯定的”；sensible“明 智的，可感知的”。答案：D4.解析：句意：老師建議我們應(yīng)該充分利用好天氣去郊游。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)……上癮”；B項(xiàng)“尊敬”； C項(xiàng)“利用”；D項(xiàng)“注意”。答案：C5.解析：句意：“你能射到樹頂上那只鳥嗎？”“不能，它超出了射程范圍?！眔utof reach“夠不著”；outofcontrol“失控”；outofdistance“超出距離”都不符合題意。outof range“超出射程范圍”，故答案選A項(xiàng)。6.解析：thatis相當(dāng)于thatistosay“也就是說”。inaword“總之”；generally speaking“一般來說”；inword“口頭上，表面上”。答案：B7.解析：句意：水可吸收并釋放熱而不會(huì)造成大的溫度變化，進(jìn)而會(huì)形成一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。據(jù) 此意，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D8.解析：考查副詞辨析。A.“同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)”；B.“所以，因此”；C.“寧愿，有些”；D.“否 則，要不然”。句意：他忘了打開收音機(jī)，所以錯(cuò)過了節(jié)目。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：B9.解析：句意：工人要求減少工作時(shí)間，增加工資。decline作“下降；衰弱”講，是不及物動(dòng) 詞；decrease作“減少”講，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，反義詞是increase；raise“提 高”；improve“改善”。由句