蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試（蘇州專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽宇筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的住置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共49分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Itis________building.Howtallitis!A．a(chǎn)180-foot-tall B．a(chǎn)n180-foot-tall C．a(chǎn)n180-feet-tall D．a(chǎn)180-feet-tall2．Weyoungpeopleshould________tofacethefuture.A．enoughbrave B．beenoughbrave C．braveenough D．bebraveenough3．Youwillhaveto________thelibrarybookifyouloseit.It’stherule.A．take B．payfor C．cost D．spendon4．—I’msorryIdidn’twintherunningraceyesterday.—That’sOK.You________wineverytime.A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t5．________terribleweatheritis!Wewillhavetostayathome.A．Howa B．How C．What D．Whata6．Oh,no!Ourtentisonfire!Let’sgetsomewaterand________.A．putitout B．putoutit C．putitup D．putupit7．Theroomis________forus________.Doyouhaveabiggerone?A．sobig;tolive B．toosmall;tolivein C．sosmall;toliveinit D．bigenough;tolivein8．Thetrainran________thegreenfieldandthen________theforestquickly.A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．a(chǎn)cross;across C．through;crossed D．through;across9．Mr.Liwasonhiswayhomewhenhesuddenlyheardsomeone________“Help!Help!”.A．shouting B．toshout C．shouts D．shouted10．—Don’tsmokeintheforestanymore,youngman.Itmaycatchfire.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Yes,Iwill D．No,Iwon’t第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WillardFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago.Butsince(自從)thefirstday,helockedhimselfinhisworldand____11____spoketoothers.Ashisteacher,Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut____12____.Itseemedasifhejustdidn’twanttobreakhissilence(沉默).BeforetheChristmas,wegotthenewsoftheyearlycollectionofmoneyforthepoorinourschool.“Christmasisaseasonof____13____.”Itoldmystudents.“Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelpbuysometoys,foodandclothingforthesestudentsin____14____.Thecollectionwillstarttomorrow.”ButthenextmorningIfoundthatalmost____15____forgotaboutthecollectionexcept(除了)Willard.Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.Heputtwocoins(硬幣)intothesmallbox.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hesaid____16____.AfterschoolIcouldn’thelpsharingwhathadhappenedinthemorningwithourheadmaster.“IthinkWillardmaybe____17____tobecomeapartofourclass.”“Iamgladtohearthat,”henodded.“AndIjustgotalistofthe____18____familiesinourschoolwhoneedhelpmost.Here,takea____19____.”AsIsatdowntoread,IfoundWillardFranklinwasatthetopofthelist.Atthatmoment,IstartedtoknowWillardforthefirsttime—acoldfacewitha____20____heart(心).Sincethen,Ilearntthatwhether(是否)richorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.11．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes12．A．forgot B．changed C．failed D．stopped13．A．enjoying B．giving C．receiving D．shopping14．A．danger B．hope C．hospital D．need15．A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody16．A．badly B．softly C．sadly D．happily17．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．kind C．ready D．a(chǎn)ble18．A．rich B．poor C．broken D．local19．A．look B．walk C．photo D．message20．A．broken B．a(chǎn)ngry C．warm D．brave第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALonglongago,amanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuch,andalsobecausetherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(盧比).”TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”ButhestillwentoneatingthefruitSomepeoplewhowerelookingathimshook(搖動(dòng))theirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany!Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat…”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthemup.It’smymoney!Idon’twanttowaste(浪費(fèi))themoneyIhavepaid.”21．Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause______.A．hedidn’teatitbefore B．hewashungryC．itwascheap D．hedidn’tseeitbefore22．Theunderlinedword“condiment”inPara3probablymeans______.A．零食 B．調(diào)料 C．水果 D．蔬菜23．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingactions?a.Themanfeltbadaftereatingthe“fruit”.b.Peopleaskedthemantostopeatingthe“fruit”.c.Themanwentoneatingthe“fruit”.d.Themanboughtsome“fruit”fromamarket.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-cBWhenyoutakeyourkidsoutside,remembertousethesunscreen(防曬霜)foryourkids.Inordertomakesunscreenworkwellitmustbeusedcorrectly.Doyouknowhowtouseit?Apply(涂)sunscreenwheneveryourkidswillbeinthesun.Forthebestresults,applysunscreenabout15to30minutesbeforekidsgooutside.Don’tforgetaboutears,hands,feet,shoulders,orthebackoftheneck.Someparentsonlyapplyittothekid’sface.Theyneverapplysunscreentoears,handsorotherpartsofthebody.That’sthewrongwaytousethesunscreen.Youshouldoftenreapplysunscreenforyourkidsaboutevery2hours.Reapplyitafteryourkidssweat(出汗)orswim.Choosetherightsunscreenforyourkids.Notallthesunscreenissuitableforyoungkids.Ifyourkidsuseuptheirsunscreen,buyanewbottleforthem.Don’taskthemtouseyours.Don’texpectabottleofsunscreenlast.Remembertothrowawaythesunscreenthatispastitsexpirationdate.24．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．kids B．teachers C．parents D．sisters25．Theunderlinedword“expiration”means______.A．生產(chǎn) B．截止 C．期望 D．購(gòu)買(mǎi)26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtochoosethebestsunscreenB．HowtoapplysunscreenforkidsC．HowtoprotectyourkidsathomeD．HowtoprotectyourselffromthesunCOneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1.“What’sthematter?”“Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…”2.“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyou’dbetter…”2.“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.27．Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout______.A．theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguageB．howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC．someexamplesofrightguessingD．howimportantitistoguessallthetime28．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A．“…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.”B．“…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.”C．“…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.”D．“…sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.”29．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A．theonlywayB．moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC．moreimportantthananyotherwayD．moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishDDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyoursmartphone.AntFinancial(螞蟻金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingprojectonAlipay.Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest”.Itisreportedthat“AntForest”canhelpmaketheenvironment(環(huán)境)better.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)doesithave?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtualtree.Theprojectwillthengivepeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbon(低碳)activities.Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsontheInternet,takingbusesorundergroundandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillgrowupslowly.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyisworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersindesert(沙漠)areasinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”isveryfamousnow.Morethan250,000,000peoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethan10,000,000realtrees.BaiXueisaworkerofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanyissurethateveryonewantstomaketheenvironmentbetter.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplemaketheirwishescometrue.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”inParagraph3mean?A．虛擬的 B．高大的 C．真實(shí)的 D．貴重的31．Whichofthefollowingthingscanpeopledotoget“greenenergy”?①walktotheoffice

②driveacartowork

③buyticketsontheInternet

④takeanunderground

⑤helpparentsdosomehouseworkA．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat“AntForest”______.A．isanInternetfinancialserviceB．workstomakeourcountrymorebeautifulC．canhelppeoplemaketheirlifebetterD．willmakealotofmoneybyplantingtrees第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(InNewYork,ClaireistalkingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire:I’mtravellingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.____33____WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.Claire:Wow,somany!____34____WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire:OK.____35____WuLi:I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?WuLi:____36____Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.Claire:Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.____37____Claire:Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyouradvice.WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!A．Whichisyourfavourite,WuLi?B．Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.C．Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.D．I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.E．SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.F．CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?G．ButIdon’tknowwhereitis.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共51分)第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。38．—Couldyouopenthedoorforme?—Sorry,itis________（上鎖的）.Idon’thavethekey.39．Anna’stalk________（使驚奇）allthestudentsinthehallandtheygaveherabighand.40．—Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Twofloorsaboveyou,onthe________（第五）floor.41．Theoldmanstopped________（抽煙）afterthedoctortoldhimabouthisillness.42．Someofthe________（文章）inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.43．Theboyhadtoborrowabikefromhisbestfriendbecausehedidn’thaveabikeofhiso________.44．Ifyoukeepapet,youshouldtakegoodc________ofit.45．CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlivew________foodfor3weeks?46．—What’sinthatbox?—N________.Theytookawayallthethingsinit.It’sempty.47．—Iamtooshorttoreachthepictureonthewall.—AskTomtohelp.Heistalle________togetit.第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Anoldman,fromanon-English-speakingcountry,tookhiswife____48____Miami,aseashorecityoftheUSA．Theywantedtotakeavisitaroundthecity,buttheywereafraidof____49____(get)lostbecausetheycouldn’tspeak____50____(some)English.Before____51____(leave),theywrotedownthewordsonthegateofthehotel.Theywalkedaround____52____cityandboughtsomethingtheyliked.Aftertwohours,they____53____(begin)togoback.Ofcourse,theycouldn’tremembertheroute,____54____theywenttoapolicemanandaskedforhelp.Thepolicemanasked,“____55____doyoulive?”Thecoupletookoutthepaperwiththewordson.Thepolicemanwas____56____(surprise).Hereadthewordsonthepaper,“Welcometo____57____(we)hotel!”第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Pasta(意大利面)isoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld.Peoplelovepastabecauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.Youcaneatpastaonitsownwithcheese,orwithsauce.Pastacomesinsomanydifferentshapesandsizes.Thereareatleast200differenttypesofpasta.OneofthereasonstherearesomanytypesofpastaisthateachpartofItalyhasitsownpasta.PastahasbeenanimportantpartofItalians’dietsincethe13thcentury.Itstartedasafoodfortherich.Butbythe17thcentury,allItaliansenjoyedpasta.Thisiswhenthefirstpastamachineswereinvented.Aspastabecameeasiertomake,itbecamecheapertobuy.PastaisstillanimportantpartoftheItaliandiet.Butnowitisanimportantpartofmanyotherpeople’sdiettoo.Manypeoplebuypasta,butit’seasytomake.Youonlyneedflour,saltandeggs.Ittakessometimetomixthepastadoughtogether.Thenyoucanchoosewhichtypeofpastashapetomake.Apastamachineisveryusefulforthis,butyoucanalsocutthepastabyhand.58．Whyispastasopopularintheworld?________________________________________________________________59．Howmanytypesofpastaarethereintheworld?________________________________________________________________60．Willyoumakepastabyyourself?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________第八部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）61．以Myfavouriteoutdooractivity為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右，包含以下要點(diǎn)。1.Whatoutdooractivityareyouinterestedin?2.Whyareyouinterestedinit?3.Writeaboutoneofyourexperiences(經(jīng)歷)ofdoingtheoutdooractivity：Whatoutdooractivitydidyoudo?/Whodiditwithyou?/Whendidyoudoit?/Howdidyoufeel?Myfavouriteoutdooractivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)180英尺的高樓。它是多么高呀！考查數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞作定語(yǔ)以及不定冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。180“onehundredandeighty”為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，且選項(xiàng)中數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞作定語(yǔ)，單詞之間應(yīng)用連字符連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：我們年輕人應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)未來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~和enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)后置，排除AB；brave是形容詞，其前應(yīng)該加be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：如果你把圖書(shū)館的書(shū)弄丟了，你得賠償。這是規(guī)定?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take拿走；payfor賠償，支付；cost花費(fèi)；spendon在……方面花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Youwillhaveto...thelibrarybookifyouloseit.”可知，丟了圖書(shū)館的書(shū)要賠償。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我昨天沒(méi)有贏得跑步比賽。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。你不可能每次都贏。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；could能；can能；mustn’t不許。根據(jù)“That’sOK”可知，此處指不可能每次都贏。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：多糟糕的天氣?。∥覀儗⒉坏貌淮诩依??？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...terribleweatheritis!”可知，該句為感嘆句，中心詞“weather”為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆句句式用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：噢，不！我們的帳篷著火了！我們?nèi)ヅc(diǎn)水來(lái)，把它撲滅?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及代詞的位置。putout撲滅；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Ourtentisonfire”可知，是指撲滅火，代詞it放中間。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：房間太小了，我們住不下。你有大一點(diǎn)的嗎？考查too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveabiggerone?”可知，房間對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太小了而不能住，用too+adj.+todo表示“太……而不能……”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：火車(chē)飛快地穿過(guò)綠色的田野，然后穿過(guò)森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across介詞，表面穿過(guò)；through介詞，空間穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“thegreenfield”和“theforest”可知第一空應(yīng)填across，第二空應(yīng)填through。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：李先生在回家的路上，突然聽(tīng)到有人喊“救命！”救命！”。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Mr.Liwasonhiswayhomewhenhesuddenlyheardsomeone”可知李先生在回家的路上聽(tīng)到有人正在喊“救命！”救命！”。hearsbdoingsth“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——年輕人，再也不要在森林里吸煙。它會(huì)著火?！唬也粫?huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeintheforestanymore,youngman.Itmaycatchfire.”可知，再也不要在森林里吸煙，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是下次，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)回答。原句為否定祈使句，表示勸告，應(yīng)用否定回答表達(dá)“我不會(huì)這么做了”。故選D。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．D16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述自己班上看似冷酷的學(xué)生WillardFranklin的捐款經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明無(wú)論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心。11．句意：但從第一天起，他就把自己鎖在自己的世界里，從來(lái)不跟別人說(shuō)話。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“helockedhimselfinhisworld”可知，他從不跟其他人說(shuō)話。故選A。12．句意：作為他的老師，我想和他談?wù)?，但失敗了。forgot忘記；changed改變；failed失??；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Itseemedasifhejustdidn’twanttobreakhissilence(沉默).”可知，老師試圖和WillardFranklin交談，但是失敗了。故選C。13．句意：圣誕節(jié)是給予的季節(jié)。enjoying享受；giving給予；receiving收到；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文“Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelpbuysometoys...”可知，圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)給予的季節(jié)。故選B。14．句意：通過(guò)捐一點(diǎn)錢(qián)，你將幫助這些有需要的學(xué)生買(mǎi)一些玩具，食物和衣服。danger危險(xiǎn)；hope希望；hospital醫(yī)院；need需要。根據(jù)“wegotthenewsoftheyearlycollectionofmoneyforthepoorinourschool.”可知，是號(hào)召學(xué)生們捐錢(qián)幫助需要幫助的學(xué)生。故選D。15．句意：但是第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)除了Willard之外，幾乎所有人都忘記了這個(gè)募捐。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根據(jù)“almost...forgotaboutthecollectionexcept(除了)Willard”可知，除了Willard外，幾乎所有人都忘記了這個(gè)募捐。故選D。16．句意：“我午飯不需要牛奶，”他輕聲說(shuō)。badly嚴(yán)重地；softly輕聲地；sadly悲傷地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.Heputtwocoins(硬幣)intothesmallbox.”可推知，Willard輕聲地對(duì)老師說(shuō)自己午餐不需要牛奶。故選B。17．句意：我想Willard可能已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好成為我們班的一員了。afraid害怕的；kind善良的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；able有能力的。根據(jù)“IthinkWillardmaybe...tobecomeapartofourclass.”可知，Willard的捐款行動(dòng)讓老師認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備成為班級(jí)的一員。故選C。18．句意：我剛拿到一張我們學(xué)校最需要幫助的貧困家庭的名單。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；broken破壞的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)“familiesinourschoolwhoneedhelpmost”和上文“theyearlycollectionofmoneyforthepoor”可知，此處指貧困家庭。故選B。19．句意：來(lái)看看。look看；walk行走；photo照片；message短信。根據(jù)上一句“Ijustgotalistofthe...familiesinourschoolwhoneedhelpmost.”可知，此處是讓老師看看名單，takealook“看一看”。故選A。20．句意：就在那一刻，我第一次認(rèn)識(shí)了Willard——一張冷面卻有一顆溫暖的心。broken破碎的；angry生氣的；warm溫暖的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Sincethen,Ilearntthatwhether(是否)richorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.”可知，老師認(rèn)識(shí)到Willard是一個(gè)面冷心熱的人。故選C。21．C22．B23．D【解析】21．2分小故事（講述一個(gè)道理：既然你已經(jīng)失去了一些東西，就讓它失去吧，繼續(xù)前行，那比繼續(xù)失去更好。）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.可知他選擇這種水果的原因就是這是最便宜的。故選C。22．2分詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.可知這是人們用來(lái)調(diào)味的，只需要放一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)就可以。故選B。23．2分排序題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知：這個(gè)人因貪便宜，買(mǎi)了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。吃過(guò)這種“水果”后，他感到很辣。人們叫他不要再吃了，結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X(qián)，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】24．C25．B26．B【解析】24．2分說(shuō)明文（如何給小孩使用防曬霜）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyoutakeyourkidsoutside,remembertousethesunscreenforyourkids.Inordertomakesunscreenworkwellitmustbeusedcorrectly.Doyouknowhowtouseit?”可知，此文是寫(xiě)給父母的。故選C。25．2分細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Remembertothrowawaythesunscreenthatispastitsexpirationdate.”可知，expirationdate是截止日期。故選B。26．2分主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyoutakeyourkidsoutside,remembertousethesunscreenforyourkids.Inordertomakesunscreenworkwellitmustbeusedcorrectly.Doyouknowhowtouseit?”可知，文章介紹的是如何給小孩使用防曬霜，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】27．A28．D29．B【解析】27．說(shuō)明文（學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)“猜”的重要性）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句話“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.可知，本文主要講的是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)“猜”的重要性。故選A。28．2分細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”的neverstopstalking可猜出她是個(gè)健談的人。故選D。29．2分推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.可知“猜”在口語(yǔ)比在書(shū)面語(yǔ)更重要。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】30．A31．D32．B【解析】30．記敘文（螞蟻森林）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingprojectonAlipay.Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest”.可知，“螞蟻森林”是支付寶上一個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目，所以在“螞蟻森林”里種的樹(shù)是“虛擬的”。故選A。31．2分推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsontheInternet,takingbusesorundergroundandsoon.可知選項(xiàng)①③④能幫助人們獲得綠色能量。故選D。32．2分推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountry.可知螞蟻森林致力于使我國(guó)更加美麗。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】33．F34．A35．D36．E37．C【分析】該對(duì)話是克萊爾正在和來(lái)自杭州的吳莉談?wù)摱Y物。33．根據(jù)“IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.”以及下文“Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與中國(guó)茶有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于中國(guó)茶的事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)吳莉喜歡什么茶。選項(xiàng)A“吳莉，你最喜歡哪種茶？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“I’msuretheywilllikeit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是為家人買(mǎi)什么樣的茶。選項(xiàng)D“我要給家人買(mǎi)些龍井茶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。36．根據(jù)“Whataboutsilk?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答杭州產(chǎn)的絲綢怎么樣。選項(xiàng)E“杭州產(chǎn)的絲綢舉世聞名?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。37．根據(jù)“AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹去杭州絲綢博物館的目的。選項(xiàng)C“你可以在那里找到絲綢是怎么做的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．locked【詳解】句意：——你能幫我開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？——對(duì)不起，它是鎖著的。我沒(méi)有鑰匙。locked“鎖著的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填locked。39．surprised【詳解】句意：安娜的演講讓大廳里所有的學(xué)生都感到驚訝，他們給了她熱烈的掌聲。根據(jù)“theygaveherabighand”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用過(guò)去式；結(jié)合中文時(shí)態(tài)，surprised“使驚奇”符合句意；故填surprised。40．fifth【詳解】句意：——你住在哪一層？——你上面的兩層，五樓。根據(jù)“onthe...floor”及中文提示可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，five的基數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。41．smoking【詳解】句意：老人在醫(yī)生告訴他他的病情后停止了吸煙。根據(jù)“Theoldmanstopped...”及中文提示可知，stopdoing“停止做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填smoking。42．a(chǎn)rticles【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)中的一些文章對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很容易讀懂。根據(jù)“are”和中文提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，articles“文章”符合句意；故填articles。43．(o)wn【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩不得不向他最好的朋友借一輛自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有自己的自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“hedidn’thaveabikeofhis...”和首字母提示可知，此處是指沒(méi)有自己的自行車(chē)。固定短語(yǔ)ofone’sown“某人自己的”，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。44．(c)are【詳解】句意：如果你養(yǎng)寵物，你應(yīng)該好好照顧它。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，takecareof“照顧”符合句意；故填(c)are。45．(w)ithout【詳解】句意：你能相信一個(gè)英國(guó)的男人可以三個(gè)星期不吃食物嗎？根據(jù)“CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive...foodf