2023年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

2023年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished(熄滅)，theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022Paralympic

WinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei,a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired(視力受損的)girl,gavetheviolin

(1)oftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.Shesaiditwasherbestpresentfor

Paralympians(殘奧運動員)acrosstheglobe.

Whenplayingthepiece,Ma(2)athletes(運動員)withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohard

toachievetheirgoalsintheGames.uIfeltvery(3).Γmalsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwant

todo(4)forthemwithmymusic,πshesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony,Ma(5)

acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice,

behindherperformancewasagirΓspursuit(追求)ofherdreamsforlong.

Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo(6)illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusic

whenshewasyoung.ShestartedtoIeamtoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine,(7)the

"colorful"musicthroughsound,temperature,atmosphereandemotion.

Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,arms

andbacktolearnthe(8),andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself.

uShecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.lttookafewthousandtimesforhertoplay

apiece(9),"saidHaChunyan,Ma,smother.

Despitethefinancialburden(負擔)onthefamily,hermotherfeelsthatitisall(10)itforthe

sakeofherdaughter'sdream.

1.A.lessonB.projectC.programmeD.performance

2.A.thoughtofB.thoughtwithC.talkedwithD.lookedafter

3.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.interesting

4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.tookB.receivedC.acceptedD.made

6.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.in

7.A.touchingB.seeingC.experiencingD.hearing

8.A.movementsB.encouragementC.improvementD.words

9.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.luckilyD.happily

10.A.uselessB.valuableC.wiseD.worth

二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

11.Sequoia(紅杉)NationalPark,California,isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias,

thelargestspecies(物種)oftreesontheplanet.

(1)ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ltwasrecentlystudiedby

scientistSteveSillett.(2)Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Silletfsteam

ofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdoneto

educatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees,andallofthelifetheysupport.

(3)Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.The

Presidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselves

wellagainstthreats(威脅`)likewindandfire.(4)

TheNationalParkServiceestimates(估計)thatover260forestplants,animals,andinsectsdepend

onthesequoias,andover?50ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthe

sequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide,providingcleanerairforbreathing.

(5)Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.

A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.

B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.

C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.

D.In2012,Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.

E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.

F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSilletfsteammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

OnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite（三星堆遺址）inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld's

attention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古學家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insix

pits（坑）atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.

TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteofthe

ancientShuKingdom（H）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.

In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies

（祭祀儀式）.Atthattime,over1,000relicswerefound.

ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinese

civilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamples

ofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,

showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin

（流域）innorthChina.

Thenewly-discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthe

pitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.

NewkindsOfcuituralrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar

（青銅罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfound

at5,000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince.

"TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksan

ancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,nsaidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation

（發(fā)掘）project.

12.Whatdothenewly-discoveredrelicssuggest?

A.Morethan1,000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.

B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.

C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.

D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.

B.Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.

D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Pits.B.Archaeologists.

C.Ceremonies.D.Relics.

15.WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage?

A.AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.

B.AlongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.

D.AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.

16.WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.

B.PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.

C.AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.

D.Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.

B

Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheron

thebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splaying

soccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshair

outside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit,scold,theycanhaveasnowball

fightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheir

neighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsa

party,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighbors

canmakeaworldOfdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejust

thehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.

Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout,neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesare

usuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicious

treatsand.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.

NeighborhoodsJustlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontain

overIOOpeople,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbea

powerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.

17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.NoNeighborhood,nochildhood.

B.NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.

C.Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.

D.Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.

18.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs?

A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Troubled.D.Cold.

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties?

A.They,reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.

B.Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.

C.Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.

D.They,regoodplacestohavefun.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',socialize"inthepassagemean?

A.Buildasociety.B.Spendtimetogether.

C.Hangout.D.Enjoybeingtogether.

21.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.

A.introducethedailylifeofUSchildren

B.comparecommunitiesintheUSandChina

C.explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericans

D.sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhood

C

Withtwoinfiveplantspecies（物種）atriskofdisappearance,theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies

（中國西南野生生物種子資源庫），orGBOWS,inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimeto

protectthenation'splantspecies.

Foundedin2007,GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation（保存）bankforrareandendangeredplants

andanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies,GBOWShaspreserved

85,046seedsfrom10,601speciesand60,262biologicalsamples（生物樣本）of2,203animal

species.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld,sbiggestseedbank一the

MillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.

Sohowdoesthebankwork?Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthem

totheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,they'redriedandpreservedinaspecial

room.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyare

cleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷藏）,preservedinglassbottles

andplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode（條形

碼）.Byscanningit,scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.

Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection,exchangeandresearch.lthas2,

176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions,witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds.

nAsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies,Weplantoincreasethenumberofour

collectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies,"saysLiPei,aworkerat

GBOWS.nIftheworldendsoneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeon

Earth/'

22.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowushowtonameabank.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.

D.Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.

23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.GBOWShas10,601animalspeciesintotal.

B.AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.

C.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.

D.OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.

24.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3?

φTheseedsaresentforX-rays.

②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.

(3)Theseedsareputintoaroomat-20℃.

④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.

A.②一④T①T③B.②—①T④-③C.④τ②一①一③D.④一①T③一②

25.AccordingtoLiPei,theworkatGBOWSis.

A.creativeB.challengingC.meaningfulD.dangerous

26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.

B.ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.

C.China,seffortstoprotectplantspecies.

D.Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.

四、任務型閱讀?多任務混合(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

27.閱讀下面幾則有關世界上最具魅力的圖書館的材料，為五位青少年尋找云上圖書館。并

在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。

A.LocatedinthecenterofRiode

B.TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,

Janeiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortuguese

Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmost

CabinetofReadingisalibraryand

importantlibrariesoftheancientworld.The

culturalorganization.ltwasbuiltinthe

library,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin

late19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince

2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseum

1900,thelibraryhasthelargest

andscientificresearchorganization.ltis

collectionofPortugueseliterature

knownastheEgyptianculturalcenteranda

outsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,

lighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.

000books.

C.JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterD.MazarinLibraryislocatedinthe

officiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofOrganizationofFrance,ontheleftbankof

HumboldtUniversityinBerlin,GermanySeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury,it

inOctober2009,withabout2.5millionhasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooks

books,ofwhichabout2millionareandmanuscripts(手稿)inmodemFrance，

availableforreaderstoborrow.andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.

E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina,sZhejiangF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary,locatedin

provinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage,Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,hasthemost

Tonglucounty.ltischangedfromcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthe

traditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethniccountry,recordingthehistory,cultureand

group(畬族),WithyellowmudroomsinformationofIndonesiainvarious

andwoodenwindows,thelibraryhasrichtimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves,bark,

categoriesofbooks,coffeeandculturalbambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresome

areasoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.

(1)LiBingbing:IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihope

thelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves.

(2)WangYimin：IamanAmerica-bornChinese.Γmquiteinterestedinminorityculture.1

wanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.

(3)MoTaoran：Istudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageis

Portuguese.!wanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortuguese

literatureinSouthAmerica.

(4)PengQirui：ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney,

IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.

(5)CaoAiqiang：Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.!wanttovisita

librarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenteranda

museumaswell.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

28.TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecial

formsof(1)(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuch

aslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,(2)(turn)into

objectsofbeauty.

Papercutting(3)(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy(4)itcan

bedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommon

picturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,they

areputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(5)(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand(6)happynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare

⑺(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveιyspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After

drying,theyarefiredataVeryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchas

woodorpaperareadded(8)(make)differentthings.(9)takesseveralweekstocomplete

everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave(IO)lifeand

beauty.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

29.我市第八屆“最美銀川人”系列評選活動正在進行，你班決定推薦李華參加其類別之一"

最美志愿者"的評選。請你以“TheMoStBeaUtifUlVoIUnteer"為題，給學校英文報寫一篇短文介

紹你的同學李華，內容包括：

（1）品質：禮貌、善良、有耐心；

（2）事跡：樂于幫助老師和同學；周末參加各類活動，如去街道打掃衛(wèi)生等；另舉兩例；

（3）你對李華的評價：至少兩條。

注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名。

（2）內容完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫。

（3）詞數(shù)100左右。

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、D

【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A：課程；B：項目；C：程序：D：表演；根據(jù)句意，進行了2022北

京冬奧會主題曲的演奏。故選D。

（2）動詞短語辨析。A：認為；B：用......思考；C：與……交談；D：照顧。根據(jù)句意，馬逸飛認

為肢體殘疾的運動員經(jīng)過艱辛的努力在比賽中實現(xiàn)了目標。故選Ao

（3）形容詞辨析。A：擔心的；B：害怕的；C：激動的；D：有趣的。根據(jù)下文

SheWoUkIbePerfOrminginBeijing.（她將要在北京表演）可知，這是興奮的。故選C。

（4）代詞辨析。A：某物；B：一切；C：沒有任何東西；D：任何事。根據(jù)句意，她想為殘疾人

做一些事。故選A。

（5）動詞辨析。A：拿；B：收到；C：接收；D：制作，使。根據(jù)下文acall（一個電話可知）

可知，她接到了一個電話。故選B。

（6）介詞辨析。A：因為；B：因為；C：像；D：在。根據(jù)下文illness（疾病）可知，是導致她

失明的原因。故選A。

（7）動詞辨析。A：觸摸;B：看見;C：體驗；D：聽。根據(jù)下文the"colorful"musicthroughsound,

temperature,atmosphereandemotion.（多彩的音樂是通過聲音、溫度、氣氛和情感）可知，是看

見的。故選B。

（8）名詞辨析。A：動作;B：鼓勵；C：改進；D：話。根據(jù)上文Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,

armsandbacktoIeam（她需要感知老師的手、手臂和背部去學習）可知，這些屬于肢體語言。故

選Ao

（9）副詞辨析?A：迅速地；B：準確地；C：幸運地；D：快樂地。根據(jù)句意，她彈上幾千次才

能準確地演奏一曲。故選B。

（10）形容詞辨析。A：無效的；B：有價值的；C：聰明的；D：值得的。根據(jù)句意，她母親感

覺為了女兒的夢想是值得的。故D。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位16歲的視障女孩馬逸飛，兩歲時因疾病而失明，但她喜愛音樂。

經(jīng)過艱苦的訓練,終于成功地在2022年北京冬奧會的閉幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奧會主題曲《雪花》。

這是她送給全球殘奧運動員的最好的禮物。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除

法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

Ii.【答案】【小題1】c

【小題2】D

【小題3】F

【小題4】B

【小題5】E

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)后句ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.(President是世界上最大的樹之

一。)可知說的是名字，結合選項，應說其中有一些非常特別，它們有名字。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)后句Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,

Silletfsteamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.(因為這棵樹太

大了，一張照片拍不到，所以SineU的攝影師團隊將幾張這棵樹的照片合成了一張完整的照片。)

可知說的是一棵大樹，結合選項，應說2012年，西萊特和他的團隊拍攝了這棵75米高的樹的整

個照片。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)后句ASthetreeCOntinUeStogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.(隨

著樹木的繼續(xù)生長，它與其他植物爭奪土壤、光和水。)可知說的是生長，結合選項，應說西萊

特團隊最有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，紅杉從未停止生長。故選F。

(4)根據(jù)前句Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreatslikewindand

fire.(由于它們的體型，紅杉可以很好地保護自己免受風和火的威脅。)可知說的是危險，結合

選項，應說即使是閃電通常也傷害不到它們。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)后句InadditiOn,healsoencouragesmoretailtreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.(此夕卜,

他還鼓勵全世界進行更多的高樹研究。)可知說的是目的，結合選項，應說西萊特希望他的工作

能激勵公眾幫助保護這些巨型樹。故選E。

短文講了紅杉的一些信息，及西萊特號召人們保護它們。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選

出正確答案。

12~16.【答案】D、C、B、D、C

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第七段

nTheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,

butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,"（這些遺跡表明,三星堆遺

址與中原地區(qū)有著密切的聯(lián)系，但它也標志著一個具有強大創(chuàng)造力的四川文明古國）可推理出，

新發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物表明了古蜀國的文明是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段"TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,

"（三星堆遺址，1929年由一位農(nóng)民首次發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知，一位中國考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一批三星堆遺址

是錯誤的。故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)前句In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits."（1986考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)

了兩個坑。）”可猜測出，后句應是：考古學家認為這兩個坑被用于大型祭祀儀式。故下劃線單詞

“they"應是指“考古學家"。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段"Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongthe

YangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnolhavebeenonlyalongthe

YellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina."（該遺址與長江沿岸的良渚和石家河遺址一起表明，

中華文明的發(fā)源地可能不僅僅是中國北部的黃河流域。）可推理出，中國文明的發(fā)源地應是在沿

黃河和長江流域。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段'"'TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwith

CentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,"saidChen

Xiandan,amemberoftheexcavation（發(fā)掘）ProjeCt."（"這些遺跡表明三星堆遺址與中國中部有

著密切的聯(lián)系，但它也標志著四川具有強大創(chuàng)造力的古代文明，"挖掘項目成員陳先丹說。）可推

理出，四川古代文明富有創(chuàng)造力，是中華文明的一部分。故選C。

本文主要講述了三星堆遺址的新發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了全世界的關注，并詳細講述了三星堆文化遺址的相關

情況。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.（對孩子和成人

來說，社區(qū)都是玩耍、學習和創(chuàng)造回憶的地方。）推斷社區(qū)對美國人很重要。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftent

heonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.（成年人還利用住在社區(qū)的優(yōu)勢，與鄰居交朋友。鄰居們

通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。）推斷作者描述的美國社區(qū)鄰居之間的關系是友好的。故選

B?

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段

Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadults

bringdelicioustreatsand___.（街區(qū)聚會通常在夏天舉行，因為那時太陽很晚才出來。孩子們可以

玩游戲，成年人可以帶著美味的食物并且社交。）推斷街區(qū)聚會是玩得開心的好地方。故選D。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段

Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadults

bringdelicioustreatsand___.（街區(qū)聚會通常在夏天舉行，因為那時太陽很晚才出來。孩子們可以

玩游戲，成年人可以帶著美味的食物并且社交。）猜測劃線單詞的含義為"在一起玩得開心”。故

選D。

（5）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.（對孩子和成人

來說，社區(qū)都是玩耍、學習和創(chuàng)造回憶的地方。）判斷作者的目的主要是解釋為什么社區(qū)對美國

人來說很重要。故選C。

本文主要介紹了美國市郊社區(qū)鄰居之間的友好往來。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WithtWoinfiVePIantSPeCieS（物種）atriskofdisappearance,

theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中國西南野生生物種子資源庫），orGBOWS,

inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.（由于五分之二的植物物

種面臨消失的風險，中國西南野生生物種子資源庫（GBOWS）正在與時間賽跑，以保護國家的植

物物種。）以及下文內容可知，第一段主要是為例引入“中國西南野生生物種子資源庫”這個話題。

故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies,（作為亞洲最

大的野生物種庫）可知，它是亞洲最大的野生物種庫，所以其他亞洲物種庫的野生物種數(shù)量少于

中國西南野生生物種子資源庫。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,

they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinse

ctsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷

藏）,preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.（一旦種

子到達GBOWS,它們就被干燥并保存在一個特殊的房間里。X射線將確保種子完好無損，在種

子被清洗干凈并與破碎的種子分離后，沒有昆蟲藏在里面。然后將種子冷凍，保存在玻璃瓶中，

并放在-20C的大房間中長期保存。）可知，一旦種子到達GBOWS,它們就會被干燥并保存在一

個特殊的房間里，在把破碎的種子挑出來后，它們會被送去照射X光線，最后它們被放置在-20℃

的巨大房間中進行長期保存，故正確順序是②—④一①一③。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)IftheWOrkIendSOneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginning

tolifeonEarth.（如果世界有一天結束，這些藏品將為地球上的生命帶來新的開始的希望。）可知

中國西南野生生物種子資源庫的工作是很有意義的。故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國西南野生生物種子資源庫，它為未來收集

種子。這篇文章主要講為未來收集種子的銀行。故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國西南野生生物種子資源庫。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】F

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)"Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves."（我

希望圖書館能收藏一些寫在樹皮、竹子或樹葉上的手稿。）可知，李冰冰希望圖書館有一些寫在

樹皮、竹子或樹葉上的手稿。由此F項”位于印尼首都雅加達的印尼國家圖書館擁有全國最完整的

出版物館藏，記錄了印尼各個時期的歷史、文化和信息。寫在樹葉、樹皮、竹子和印尼當?shù)丶垙?/p>

上的手稿是一些保存在學院里的稀有物品。”與之匹配，故選F。

（2）根據(jù)"I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.Iwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafaraway

CoUntyinEaSIChina."（我對少數(shù)民族文化很感興趣。我想找一個特殊的圖書館位于一個遙遠的縣

在中國東部。）可知，王一民對少數(shù)民族文化很感興趣。他想找一家位于中國東部一個遙遠縣城

的特殊圖書館。由此E項"中國東部浙江省的哪西圖書館位于桐廬縣戴家山村。它是由畬族的傳統(tǒng)

民居改建而成的。黃色的泥房和木制的窗戶，圖書館有豐富的書籍，咖啡和文化區(qū)。"與之匹配,

故選E。

（3）根據(jù)"IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortuguese

IiteratUreinSOUthAmeriCa."（我想知道南美是否有葡萄牙文學收藏最豐富的大型公共圖書館。）可

知，莫陶然想知道南美是否有一個大型公共圖書館，里面收藏的葡萄牙文學最豐富。因此A項”

葡萄牙皇家閱讀內閣位于巴西里約熱內盧的中心，是一個圖書館和文化組織。它建于19世紀末。

該圖書館自1900年開始向公眾開放，擁有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文學藏書，藏書超過35萬冊。

"與之匹配，故選A。

（4）根據(jù)"IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerIin."（我想了解一下柏

林洪堡大學的主圖書館。）可知，彭奇瑞想了解一下柏林洪堡大學的主圖書館。因此C項”雅各威

廉?格林中心于2009年