2023年四川省成都市武侯區(qū)中考英語二診試卷（附答案詳解）

絕密★啟用前

2023年四川省成都市武侯區(qū)中考英語二診試卷

考試范圍：XXX；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：XXX

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

1.Thisbooktellsushowwecanprotectfromtheflutokeephealthy.()

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

2.TheUNChineseLanguageDayisApril20everyyear,thesamedayasGrainRain

(Guyu),torememberCangjie.()

A.aroundB.atC.in

3.Beactivetoourlifebecausevictorycometousunlesswegotoit.()

A.usedtoB.won'tC.must

4.Ihave8-year-oldcousin.MyparentsandIlovethesweetgirlverymuch.()

A.aB.anC.the

5.Ifsbadlucktoday!BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrainfortenminutes.

()

A.hasbeenawayB.willbeawayC.hadbeenaway

6.ChengduisabigcitywecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlifein.()

A.whomB.whoC.which

7.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedsoweneedtohopeforthebest,butprepareforthe.

()

A.easiestB.worstC.least

8.OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival

atChengduUniversity.()

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

9.MybrotherandIneverhurtthelittleanimalsonthestreettheyareourfriends.()

A.unlessB.becauseC.or

10.一DidBriantellyouhewouldgotoJinshaSiteMuseum?

一No,heonlysaidhewouldtakethesubwaythere.()

A.ifB.howC.when

11.A：Hey,Bob!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?

B：Hi,Annie!It,sjustaboutmymom.(1)Itdrivesmemad.

A：Keepcool!Whatdoesyourmomnagyouabout?

B：(2)"Getupnow.Drinkmorewater.Bebackbyten.Don,twatchTV…

A：Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildrentoshowtheircare.

B：(3)ButFmfifteennow,IthinkIcandecideformyself.

A：Iagree,butittakestimeforyourmomtochange.(4)Doyourememberthepoemwe've

IeamtnMomKnowsBestu?

B：Ofcourse.(5)nMomknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!π

A：Yes,understandingisimportant.Ifsheknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.

A.Almosteverything!

B.Maybeyou,reright.

C.Trytounderstandher.

D.Sheneverstopsnagging(嘮叨)me.

E.Istillrememberthemostmovingsentence.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

Timemagazinehaspickedthebestinventionsofthepastyear.From

thebiggestspacerocketevertoasmarterheadset,Timemagazine

haspicked200newinventionsin2022.Sometimes,apieceOftechnologydoesn'thavetobefamous.Here

isaninventionthatisclosetoourlives.

(1)back

Eventhoughyoumightbetoooldfor(2),youhavetoagreethatputtingyourfacedeeplyin

ateddybearcanmakeyourunhappinesslesswhenyoufeel(3).Thesetoysproducedbyan

Americancompany(公司)Hugimalscanhugyouback!Accordingto(4)website,eachtoy

isweightedwithglassbeads(彈珠)inside.Withaweightofabout2kilos,thesoftbut(5)toy

cangiveusersthefeelingofbeinghugged.

12.A.TalkingB.HuggingC.Shouting

13.A.prizesB.toysC.magazines

14.A.healthyB.freeC.down

15.A.itsB.myC.your

16.A.weightedB.emptyC.traditional

MyparentsweregoingtotakeaholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Afterseeingthemoff,when

Iwalkedbacktotheparkinglot,therainwas(1)down.AtthistimeIsawanoldladywalking

slowlytowardsabusstation.Clearly,shehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverand(2)herwhereshe

wasgoing.ilturnedoutshewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,onlya20-minutedrive."Icanofferyou

a(n)(3),"?saidpolitely.Shehappilyacceptedandshowedher(4).

Wehada(5)talkonthewayandtheladysharedsomethingaboutherstory.Shewas86andgoing

tothenursinghomewhereshejustputherbeloved(6)lastweek.Shecouldn'tdrivebecauseof

herage.Thenshehadto(7)everyday.Tears(淚水)felldownwhileshetalkedabouther

husband.!triedtoholdbackmyowntearsbutfailed.(8)Idroppedheroffatthenursinghome,

IgavehersomedriedflowersIhadinthecarthatIboughttwodaysago.

Iwouldratherseetheflowers(9)bytheoldcouplethanjusttaketheflowersbackhome.Tears

felldownherfaceandshethankedmegreatlyagain.WhenIwentbacktomycar,Ifeltalittle

Satisfied.Everyonewillbe(10)somedayandneedstobecaredforinawarmsociety.Iwasvery

happytobeabletohelpherinsomeway.

17.A.pouringB.takingC.climbing

18.A.advisedB.touchedC.asked

19.A.umbrellaB.liftC.flower

20.A.moneyB.fearsC.thanks

21.A.warmB.strangeC.stupid

22.A.sisterB.husbandC.mother

23.A.takeatrainB.rideabikeC.takeabus

24.A.AsB.IfC.Although

25.A.enjoyedB.grownC.bought

26.A.richB.oldC.successful

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B"。

Roomforrent（出租）：37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.

Wehaveoneroominasharedhouse.Youwillsharewiththreeotherpeople.

Wehave：

?Onelargeroomwithbed,deskandtable

?Ashower

?Sharedkitchenwithallequipment

?SharedTVandDVDroom

Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There,sasmallgarden.There,snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes1

walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit,sonlytenminutes'ridetothecity.

Rent：￡100aweek.

Threeweeks'rentpaidbeforelivingin.

Nopetsorchildren.

Formoreinformation,pleasecommunicatewithus：Mrs.EdnaGreene,26RailwayStreet,Haddington.

Tel：01985756634

Email：HYPERLINK,'mailtθ:EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk"EdnaG@yahoo.co.uk

27.Youneedtopaylessthan￡400forther∞mthisMay.

28.Thelargeroomisconvenientforarenterwhokeepsadog.

29.Thereareatleasttwowaystogetmoreinformationabouttheroomforrentinthesharedhouse.

30.Thewriterwhointroducesthehouseclearlywantstosellitatagoodprice.

31.PeoplecanseethisnoticefromCanadaonawebsiteaboutofficeequipment.

O

Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes,butwhenyoureaditagain,you,llIeamsomethingnew,isn,t

itamazing?ThathappenedtomerecentlywhenIrereadthestorybelow.

IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurch（教堂）in

thesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.**!amastone

mason,uthemansaid.',Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones.,1

Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthe

samequestiontohim."Iamacarpenter,,'themancalledback.,'Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering

（錘打）wood."

Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinging

happilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing.πIamacleaner,Iambuildingagloriouschurch,πshe

said.nEveryonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime,it,ssofascinating."

Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.!sawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeing

thevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthis

story.ltwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneof

ourliveshereisachurch.EachactWedecideisastonewelay.EachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodWe

cut.EachmomentofloveWecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.

32.HowdoesthewriterbeginthepassageinParagraph1?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingacitytour.

C.Bymakingabooklist.

33.Whichexplanationcanbesuitablefortheunderlinedword"glorious"inParagraph4?

A.verb.topraise

B.adj.（ofweather）hot,withthesunshining

C.adj.verybeautiful,admiringandunforgettable

34.Whatisthewriter'sdeeperunderstandinginthelastparagraph?

A.EveryoneshouldtakeprideintheMiddleAges.

B.Thestonemason,thecarpenterandthecleanerlovedtoreadstories.

C.EachactWedecide,eachactOfkindnesswedoandeachmomentoflovewecreatemakeusbetter.

35.Whichoneisthebeststructureofthepassage?

B.BD.D

P

B

A

Carparkinghasbeenhardforpeoplein

ResearchersfromtheUSAandBrazilturned

somebigcities.ResearchersatRutgers

applewasteintocleanenergy.Applewaste

UniversityintheUSArecentlyhave

producedbymakingapplejuicewentthrough

developedanautomated（自動(dòng)化的）

dryanaerobicdigestion（干式厭氧發(fā)酵）.Thisis

parkingsystemthatmeansdriversdon,t

aprocesswherethewasteisdriedandputinto

havetoworryaboutparkingtheir

aclosedobject.Thewasteisthenbroken

cars.Driverswouldjustneedtodrop

down,producingenergy.Theenergycanbe

theircarsatthegateandexpectthemat

usedtorunmachinesinthefactoryinwhichit

anothergatelater.Researchersarenow

ismade.

testingthesystemusingtoycars.

D

CYouhaveheardofdrug-sniffing（緝毒的）

Withthiswearablebeanbag,youcanliedowndogs,buthaveyoueverheardof

asyouwant!TakikouSewing,aJapanesedrug-sniffingsquiιτels?Accordingto

clothingcompany,hasrecentlycreatedaCCTV,Chongqingrecentlyannounced

wearablebeanbagthatallowsyoutonewmembersforitslocalpoliceforce-

comfortablysitorliedownanytime,drug-sniffingsquirrels.TheChongqing

anywhere.Thebean-likeclothesletyouliepolicetoldthepublicthatthesesquirrels

down,lieonyourstomach,orevensitwherearesmallandquick,andareableto

youareplayingonyourphonewithoutsearchthroughtinyorhighspacesthat

needingabedordogscannotreach.

sofa.

■~

W.Idyouliketobeable（ι>

ISiIu?Iicdownanv?here?V

__________________■SquirrrkIiiwiaxxj

36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Building.B.Life.C.Travel.

37.WhatisPassageAmainlyabout?

A.Recycling.B.Cleaning.C.Medicine.

38.WhatcanweIeamfromPassageB?

A.Sciencecancreateaconvenientlife.

B.Thesystemusingsportscarsisbeingtested.

C.Driverscanchangetheircarswiththesystem.

39.WhyarethepicturesgiveninPassageC?

A.Toshowhowtomakeabeanbag.

B.Toshowdifferentwaystouseabeanbag.

C.TointroduceanewJapaneseclothingcompany.

40.Howdodrug-sniffingsquirrelsworkinPassageD?

A.Byfollowingdrug-sniffingdogs.

B.Bymakingfriendswithpolicemen.

C.Bysearchingthroughtinyorhighspaces.

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthefourpassages?

A.Noenergy,greenworld.

B.Nodrugs,automatedworld.

C.Betterlife,wonderfulworld.

42.Don'tgetinthathouseandgardenwithoutpermission.Thesignsaid"Pn.

43.Carparkinghasbeenahforourcommunity.It'sacontinuouspaintoparkcars

anywherenearthecommunity.

44.Alexhastoldthewholetruthtohismombecausehedidn'twanttohanything.

45.Whichice-creamdoIwant?Ican'thavethemall.I'mfacedwithadifficultbutsweetc.

46.FamiliesplayanimportantroleinSkids,personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentis

trulynecessary.

47.M—MaryJ—Jim

M：Hi,Jim!DoyouknowthatPandaXiangxianghasreturnedtoChinafromJapan?

J：Yes.SheisnowinBifengxiaResearchCenterinYa'an.

M：Timeflies!IstillrememberUenoZooinJapanhelda(1)collectionactivityforherwhen

shewasbomin2017.PeopleinJapanbroughtlotsofsuggestednamestogetherfromdifferent

people.TetsukoKuroyanagi,thepresidentoftheJapanPandaConservationAssociation,(2)

8outof320,000names.(3)discussingwithChina,theynameditXiangxiang.

J：IsTetsukoKuroyanagithewriterofthebookTheLittleGirlattheWindow?

M：Yes.lthasbeenoneofthebestsellingbookssinceit(4)in198!.It'sfromhertrue

experiencesinaprimaryschool.Thefunnybookmakes(5)atschoolandparentscaremore

aboutchildren'srealneed.Soithasmadeadifferencetomodern(6).

J：AndwhatdoesthenameuXiangxiang"mean?

M：Itmeansbeautyandahappylife.

J：It(7)behardfortheJapanesetosaygoodbyetoXiangxiang!

M：Sure.Thezooevenheldaphotoshowofhergrowth.

J：Whycan'tXiangxiangstayinJapanforherwholelife?

M：BecauseaccordingtoCWCA,pandasborn(8)shouldbebacktoChinaat4.It,sbetter

forthemtostarttheirnewfamilyandtheyareChina'snationaltreasures.

J：Youareright.Pandasarenotonlycuteanimals,buta(9)ofourcountry.

M：Oh,howIexpecttovolunteerinBifengxiaResearchCenter!

J：Wecanvolunteerthereafter18.Thevolunteerworkusuallyincludessweeping,cleaningand

makingfoodforpandas.ltiswonderfultogetsucha(10).

M：Ican'twait!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

48.

Clouddrinkfriendgivepartrainsadthoughvaluewherewhowide

Friendsareimportanttous.ThethemeisquitepopularinbothChineseandWesternpoetry.Thetwo

poemsbeloware(I)knownintheircultures.Dotheyhavethesametheme?

AFarewellSong

ByWangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorning(2)；Thewillowsbythehotellooksofresh

andgreen.

Iinviteyou(3)acupofwineagain；Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

ThepoetWangWeihastosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanErinthespring(4)hevalues

theirfriendship.Thepoemfirstdescribesafreshandbrightsceneafterrain.Here,thepoetusesa

typicalformofsayinggoodbyeinChineseculture：thewillow(Iiu).(5)ispainful.He

knowsthattheymightnotseeeachotheragain,butthepoetdoesn,twanttoshowmuch(6)

.Instead,hewantstotakethetimeandtoasts(敬酒)tosaygoodbyetohisfriend,showing

hisloveandcareforhisfriend.

ATimetoTalk

ByRobertFrost

WhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon'tstandstilland

lookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven'thoed(用鋤頭鋤地)，Andshoutfrom(7)Iam.What

isit?

No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

Ithrust(猛推)myhoeinthemellow(松軟的)ground,

Blade-endupandfivefeettalh

Andplod(緩慢地行走)：IgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.

Thepoemshowsreadersthemomentofa(8)visit.Althoughthiskindofvisitwillmakemost

peoplehappy,it,stroublesomefortheworkerwhoisbusywithhisjob.Insuchacase,whatwould

youdo?Thepoetgivesushisanswer：Inhiseyes,friendshipisalot(9).Hewouldput

downhisworkandenjoythetimewithfriends.Friendshipshould(10)priority(n/尤先考

慮).Afterall,workmightbeforgotteninafewdaysormonths.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(?θ)

49.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonJanuary22,thefirstdayof

theChineseNewYear.Thefilmtellsthestoryofhumanbeingsbuilding

planetarymachinesonthesurfacesofEarthandthemoontopushEarth

asthesunrapidlybumsout.(1)Theyallmentionedthat',thefilmisthetopsciencefiction

inChinesefilmhistory'1.

(2)Inthefaceofdisasters(災(zāi)難),insteadOfleavingourhomeplanet,Chinesepeople

trytobringEarthontheirtravels,fortheyhaveadeeploveforthecountrywheretheyhavelivedfor

long.

(3)UnlikethecharacterswhosavetheworldinmostWesternsuperherofilms,The

WanderingEarthIIfocusesonagroupofcommonpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds

whomakesacrifices（犧牲）toprotecttheirhome.Atotalof300charactersfromallcountriesbravely

cometogethertosaveEarth.（4）Heleaveshisfamilytotakepartintheplanet-savingproject.

Themoviealsoshowsthespiritofunity（∣才］結(jié)——致）thatrunsthroughthebloodofChinesepeople

andcanbesharedwiththerestoftheworld.（5）Anditseemstruertodayascourageand

unitycanwinoverdifficulties,bothinsciencefictionandinreality.

A.OneisaChineseastronautLiuPeiqiang.

B.Whatmakesthemovieunusualisitscharacters.

C.ItiswhatbringsChinesepeopleeverlastinghope.

D.Youmusthavebeensurprisedbythetechnologiesinit.

E.Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseofhomeandcountry.

F.Thefilmsurprisedmanypeopleandreceivedhighpraise.

50.ChatGPT,apowerfulAlChatbOt（聊天機(jī)器人）tool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.lt

hitthe1million-usermarkinfivedaysandwon100millionusersinjusttwomonths.Comparedwith

otherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Itcanalsolearnthingsbyitself.For

example,ifitprovidesawronganswer,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmake

Corrections.Whileithassurprisedtheworld,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandwoπies

inteaching,trainingandlearning.

Accordingtoasurveycoveringover?00educatorsand1,000students,around89percentstudents

saidthey'duseditonhomework.About48percentsaidthey'dalreadyusedittocompleteat-home

tests.Over50percentsaidtheyusedChatGPTtowriteanarticle.34%oftheeducatorssaidthey

believeChatGPTshouldbebanned（禁止）inschoolsanduniversitieswhiletherestsupported

studentshavingaccess（使用權(quán)）toit.

SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYork

City.Themovecomesfromgrowingworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat

andbeusedtospreadwronginformation.Besides,thetooldoesnotbuildcreative-thinkingand

problem-solvingskills,whichareimportanttolifelongsuccess.However,somethinkbansonAI

softwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.Insteadofsimplybanningit,usingitinascientificwaycanfree

teachersandstudentsfromrepetitiveworksothattheycanpaymoreattentiontocreativity.Toavoid

cheating,instructionsonproperuseshouldbegiven.AIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenchangeour

learningandteachingsothatwecancontinuetohavehonesty.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

51.假如你是李華，今年四月，你班舉行了以“陽光心態(tài)，啟航未來"為主題的班會(huì)，旨在關(guān)

注青少年心理健康，你感受頗深。你的英國(guó)同齡筆友Tom想了解此次班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他

寫一封郵件。

(I)需全面反映圖文信息；

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

(3)詞數(shù)80—100。

參考詞匯:陽光心態(tài)，啟航未來WithaSUnnymindset,sailforthefuture

青少年心理健康youngpeople'smentalhealth

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】OUrSelVeS我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。由前面的主語we,是第

一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。

故選：Ao

這本書告訴我們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防流感以保持健康。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.around大約；B.at在...點(diǎn)鐘；C.in在期間。根據(jù)April20everyyear每年的4月20Il,

是個(gè)日期，aroundApril20everyyear大約在每年的4月20日左右。

故選：Ao

聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日是每年的4月20日左右，與谷雨（谷雨）同一天，以紀(jì)念倉頡。

掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.過去常常做某事；B.將不；C.必須。根據(jù)句意：積極對(duì)待我們的生活，因?yàn)閯倮遣?/p>

會(huì)向我們走來的，除非我們走向它。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用will+

動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：Bo

積極對(duì)待我們的生活，因?yàn)閯倮遣粫?huì)向我們走來的，除非我們走向它。

熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，有“一”的概念，表示泛指；a用在以輔音音素開

頭的詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the定冠詞，表示特指。第一次提到一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，通

常用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到這個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用the。根據(jù)冠詞和分析句中的COUSin是可數(shù)名詞

的單數(shù)形式；eight（八）是以元音音素開頭的詞，表示"一個(gè)'時(shí)，用an,本題答案是B。

故選：B..

我有一個(gè)八歲的表妹。我和我父母都非常愛這個(gè)可愛的女孩。

本題主要考查冠詞的基本用法。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.一般將來時(shí);C.過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)BythetimeIgottothetrainstation（當(dāng)

我到達(dá)火車站的時(shí)候）可知是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，時(shí)態(tài)用had+過去分詞。

故選：C0

今天運(yùn)氣不好!當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開了十分鐘了。

熟悉過去完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是city,空格處填一個(gè)在定語從句中作

介詞（E）賓語的關(guān)系代詞。WhOm在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；WhO在引導(dǎo)的定語從句

中作主語或賓語，指代人；WhiCh在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。本題答案是C。

故選：Co

成都是一個(gè)大城市，我們?cè)谀抢锬芰私夤爬系氖裎幕?，并且能享受現(xiàn)代生活。

本題主要考查有關(guān)定語從句的知識(shí)。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.最容易的；B.最壞的；C.最遲的。根據(jù)WeneedtOhoPeforthebeSt（我們要抱最好的希

望）可知此處是指生活中充滿了意想不到的事情，所以我們要抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。

故選：B0

生活中充滿了意想不到的事情，所以我們要抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。

熟悉形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】WaSheId被舉行，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isheld被舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);

WiIlbehekl一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，可知第六屆成都國(guó)際詩歌節(jié)開幕式在成都大學(xué)

被舉行，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，2023年3月16日時(shí)間是過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故選：A?

2023年3月16日，第六屆成都國(guó)際詩歌節(jié)開幕式在成都大學(xué)舉行。

掌握時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A.除非；B.因?yàn)?；C.或者。根據(jù)theyareourfriends（它們是我們的朋友。）可知,這是

我哥哥和我從不傷害街上的小動(dòng)物的原因，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

故選：Bo

我哥哥和我從不傷害街上的小動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兊呐笥选?/p>

熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

io.【答案】c

【解析】A.如果；B.如何；C.何時(shí)；根據(jù)題干"DidBriantellyou?"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題

考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由答句中回答"No,heonlysaidhewouldtakethesubwaythere.""?ιW,他

只是說他會(huì)坐地鐵去那里。”可知，從句意思為：他將什么時(shí)候去金沙遺址博物館，排除AB項(xiàng)。

故選：Co

一布賴恩有沒有告訴你他將什么時(shí)候去金沙遺址博物館？

一沒有，他只是說他會(huì)坐地鐵去那里。

賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時(shí)的技巧。做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述

語序，合語境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

IL【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】C

【小題5】E

【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文KeePeOol!Whatdoesyourmomnagyouabout?"保持冷靜！你媽媽在嘮叨

你什么”可知，上文是“她從不停止嘮叨我"。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)上文Whatdoesyourmomnagyouabout?”你媽媽在嘮叨你什么”及下文

Getupnow.Drinkmorewater.Bebackbyten.Don'twatchTV...."0???≡J?o多喝水。十點(diǎn)前回來。不

要看電視……"可知，此處是“幾乎一切"。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildrentoshowtheircare."所有的母親都喜

歡對(duì)孩子說這些話來表示她們的關(guān)心。"及下文BUtl,mfifteennow"但是，現(xiàn)在我15歲了"可知，

此處是"也許你是對(duì)的"。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)Iagree,butittakestimefOryOUrmomtOChange."我同意，但你媽媽需要時(shí)間才能變?！?/p>

可知，下文是“設(shè)法理解她“。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)下文MomknoWSbeSt,andformeshewantedonIythebest"媽媽最清楚，對(duì)我來說她只想

要最好的"可知，上文是"我還記得最感動(dòng)的一句話”。故選E。

這個(gè)對(duì)話是B向A傾訴母親總是嘮叨自己，B讓A多理解母親。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

12~16.【答案】BsBsCxAxA

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：擁抱。TaIking帶走；HUgging擁抱；ShoUting大喊。根據(jù)后文

ThesetoysproducedbyanAmericanComPany（公司）Hugimalscanhugyouback!（美國(guó)一家Hugimals

公司生產(chǎn)的這些玩具可以擁抱你！）可知，此處是指“擁抱"，hugback”擁抱“。故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：盡管你可能年紀(jì)太大了，不適合玩玩具，但你不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)你情緒低落

時(shí)，把臉埋在泰迪熊里可以減少你的不快。PriZeS獎(jiǎng)賞；toys玩具；magazines雜志。根據(jù)后文

Ioycangiveusersthefeelingofbeinghugged（玩具可以給用戶被擁抱的感覺）可知，此處是指"玩

具"。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：盡管你可能年紀(jì)太大了，不適合玩玩具，但你不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)你情緒低

落時(shí)，把臉埋在泰迪熊里可以減少你的不快。heaIthy健康的；free有空的；down情緒低落的。根

據(jù)CanmakeyoUrUnhaPPineSSleSS（可以減少你的不快）可知，是指"情緒低落時(shí)"。故選C。

（4）考查代詞。句意：根據(jù)它的網(wǎng)站，每個(gè)玩具里面都有玻璃珠。its它的；my我的；your你的

/你們的。根據(jù)前文TheSetoysproducedbyanAmericanCOmPany（公司）Hugimalscanhugyouback!

（!（美國(guó)一家HUgimaIS公司生產(chǎn)的這些玩具可以擁抱你！）可知，此處是指前文的HUgimaIS公

司的網(wǎng)站，所以用its代替。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：重量約為2公斤，柔軟但加重的玩具可以給用戶被擁抱的感覺。Weighted

加重的；empty空的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)WithaWeightOfabOUt2kilos,（重量約為2公斤,）

可知，玩具是加重了的。故選A。

文章主要介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出了過去一年的最佳發(fā)明。并詳細(xì)介紹了HUgimaIS生產(chǎn)的玩具

給人被擁抱的感覺。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

17~26.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、B

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雨下起來了。A.傾倒；B.拿走；C.爬,根據(jù)therainwaspouringdown.

（雨下起來了。）故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我走過去，問她要去哪里。A.建議；B.觸摸；C.詢問，根據(jù)

ItturnedoutshewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,onlya20-minutedrive.（原來她要去和我去

同一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，只有20分鐘的車程。）可知作者詢問了她要去哪里。故選C。

（3）考查名詞。句意："我可以免費(fèi)讓你搭車"我禮貌地說。A.雨傘；B.搭車；C.花朵，根據(jù)

Shehappilyacceptedandshowedherthankso（她開心地接受了，并對(duì)我表示感謝。）可知作者之

前提出讓老人免費(fèi)搭便車。故選：Bo

（4）考查名詞。句意：她開心地接受了，并對(duì)我表示感謝。A.錢；B.眼淚；C.感謝，根據(jù)

Shehappilyaccepted.（她開心地接受了。）可知她要向作者表示感謝。故選C。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：我們?cè)诼飞线M(jìn)行了熱烈的交談，這位女士分享了一些關(guān)于她的故事。

A.溫暖的;B.奇怪的;A愚蠢的,根據(jù)theladysharedsomethingaboutherstory.（這位女士和我

分享了她的故事。）可知他們?cè)诼飞系慕徽労軣崃?。故選A。

（6）考查名詞。句意：她86歲了，上周去了她心愛的丈夫的養(yǎng)老院。A.姐妹；B.丈夫；C.媽媽，

根據(jù)下文Tearsfelldownwhileshetalkedaboutherhusband.（當(dāng)她談起她的丈夫的時(shí)候眼淚流了下

來。）可知老人是去了她丈夫的養(yǎng)老院。故選B。

（7）考查詞組。句意：所以她每天只能坐公交。A.乘火車；B.騎車；C.坐公交車，根據(jù)上文

AtthistimeIsawanoldladywalkingslowlytowardsabusstation.（在這時(shí)，我看見一位老婦人朝公

交站走去。）可知老人是乘坐公交去看望她的丈夫的。故選是C。

（8）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我把她送到養(yǎng)老院時(shí)，我給了她一些我兩天前買的車?yán)锏母苫?。A.當(dāng)……

時(shí)候；B.如果;C.雖然,根據(jù)Idroppedheroffatthenursinghome,

?gavehersomedriedflowers?hadinthecarthat?boughttwodaysago.（當(dāng)我把她送至IJ養(yǎng)老院時(shí)，我

給了她一些我兩天前買的車?yán)锏母苫ā＃┕蔬xA。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寧愿看到老夫婦欣賞這些花，也不愿只是把花帶回家。A.享受；B.生長(zhǎng)；

C.買，根據(jù)前文Igavehersomedriedflowers?hadinthecarthat?boughttwodaysago.（我給了她一

些我兩天前買的車?yán)锏母苫ā?可知作者更愿意把自己的干花送給這對(duì)老夫婦去欣賞。故選A。

(10)考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)人都有一天會(huì)老去，需要在溫暖的社會(huì)中得到照顧。A.富有的；

B.老的；C.成功的，根據(jù)IfeItalittleSatiSfied.(我感覺到有一點(diǎn)滿足。)可知作者幫助了老人，心

里感到滿足，從而聯(lián)想到我們每個(gè)人將來都會(huì)變老，老人應(yīng)該受到照顧。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者幫助一位陌生人的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

27~31.【答案】B5BxAxBxB

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第九行Rent：￡100aweek.(Rent：￡