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2023年中考模擬試卷

英語模擬

(本試卷滿分:90分,考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)

友情提示:親愛的同學(xué),請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,相信成功一定屬于你!

1.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在指定位置填寫座號(hào),并將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚,

2.所有題目均在答題紙上作答,答在試卷上無效。

第口卷(滿分40分)

口.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

1.一Whatusefulbook!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayviolin.

A.The;theB.the;ZC.a;theD.an;the

2.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can,tB.shouldn,tC.mustn,tD.needn,t

3.Youradviceisverytome.Fmsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable

4.一Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeheneedsaperfectplacetolethisout.

—Icouldn,tagreemore.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.

A.secretB.senseC.stressD.spirit

5.—Dad,whencanweridearoundthecountryside?

—Notuntilthebike_________nextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.willberepairedD.isrepaired

6.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.norB.butC.orD.and

7.Itis_______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that

8.WemustdoeverythingWecan________ourearthcleanerandsafer.

A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake

9.一Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don,tyourdictionaryallthetime.

—ButIdon,tknowthemeaningifIdon,tlookitupinthedictionary.

A.dealwithB.dependonC.takeupD.putoff

10.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

一Yes.Iamstillwondering.

A.whatfestivalChinesepeopleeatricedumplingstocelebrate

B.whethertheSummerPalaceisaniceplacefortheemperors

C.thattheForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseumin1925

D.whatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival

匚完形填空(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

Sanfit,alsocalledChina,s"dogdaysofsummer,?referstothree10-dayperiodsthatnoπnallyhave11days

oftheyear.InEnglish,thedogdaysofsummer-alsoknownasthehot,humid(潮濕的)anduncomfortablesummerdays

12July3andAugust11——areuponus.Manybelievethatthistime13the“dogdays"becauseitisso

hot,evendogsarePanting(喘息)fromtheheat.Infact,theterm“dogdays"camefromtheancientGreeksreferringtothe

dogstar,Sirius.

Sanmeans“three“inChinesewithSanJucoveringthethreeperiodsoffudays.InChinese,∕izmeanstohide.Theword

isalsoasuggestionforthepeopleto"hide”athomewhentheheatoutdoors14toointense(強(qiáng)烈的).

AsearlyastheQinDynasty,people15tospendseveraldaysinaspecialway.InancientbooksofHan

dynasty,thecelebrationsofpeopleenjoyingnicefoodanddrinkingalcoholtogetherduringSanfiitimewererecorded.

16anoldsayingpopularinNorthernChinagoes,"HavedumplingsforToufutnoodlesorErJu,baked

pancakeandfriedeggsforSeInfUTNoodlesareespeciallypopularatthehottesttimes,because17canhelppeople

SWeat(流乎F)andletgooftoomuchenergy.DuringSanjutime,it,salsogood18foodwhichiscoldinnaturelike

wateπnelonandcucumber.

Thereisalso19Chinesesaying,uInwinter,keepexercisingduringthecoldestdays.Insummer,dothesame

thingduringthehotdays."Nomatterhowhottheweatheris,weshouldexercise,buttrytoavoid10:00amto4:00pm,

we,dbetter20toexerciseinthemorning.

11.A.hotB.hotterC.thehottestD.hottest

12.A.inB.onC,amongD.between

13.A.callB.wascalledC.iscalledD.calling

14.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.A.beginB.beganC.beginsD.willbegin

16.A.AsB.IfC.AndD.So

17.A.itB.itsC.themD.they

18.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having

19.A.aB.anC.theD./

20.A.choosingB.tochooseC?chooseD.chooses

試卷第2頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

口.閱讀(本題15小題,共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分;C篇每小題1分)閱讀下列文本,選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。A、B篇為選擇題,C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。

A

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionof

somethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsused

toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecial

attentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-bui1dingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghuman

relationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.For

example,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsare

expectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavorite

clubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobe

putintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofwork

whichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemremember

thatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogood

relationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethe

strongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto(指代)?

A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.D.Thcirchildren.

22.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

23.WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

24.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?

A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends,trust.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

B

Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousandyears.

AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed“redfish“swimmingintheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTang

Dynastypoems.TheywerecollectedinthePOnd(池塘)byrichpeopleatthattime.

DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebeganto

raisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.

Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.

UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinponds.The

goldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe”lion

head“thatcouldnotliveoutdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly

1,800s

Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages(形象)ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.Chinesehas

manyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.The

Chinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor"more”,sofishexpresswishesfor??owningmore,?Thegoldfish,

however,alsohasthewordfor44gold,?sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor??owningmorewealth”.

Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,there

isabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodemrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.

26.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?

A.Jin.B.Tang.C.Song.D.Ming.

27.Whatistheprobablereasonwhyweseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?

A.Becausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfish.

B.Becausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfish.

C.Becauseorangewasthoughttobeasignoftheking.

D.Becausepeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangegoldfish.

28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynasty.

B.PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynasty.

C.PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynasty.

D.PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty.

試卷第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

29.Theunderlinedword"homophones“inthispassagemeanswordsthat.

A.havesimilarpronunciationandspellings

B.sharethesamemeaningswithotherwords

C.sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeanings

D.soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FishofWealthandGoodWishesB.TheWaysofRaisingGoldfish

C.FishWidelyRecordedinPoemsD.ThePresentSituationofGoldfish

D.ThePresentSituationofGoldfish

C

31Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,tincludedinrules.Infact,

whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingthe

rule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

32Violenceorthreat(暴力或威脅)isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit

hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.

33

It,sunderstandablethatyou,11beangrywhenrulesarebroken.34Butit,snotaverygoodone.Sharingyour

feelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkids

knowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,theywillfeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyou

greatly,theywillobeybetter.

35Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.

E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.

F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids,TVtime.

第口卷(滿分50分)

口.詞匯運(yùn)用(本題10小題,共15分)

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。(每小題2分,共10分)

steal,puton,lie,warn,spread

36.Lastnightathiefbrokeintoourhouseandallofourmoney.

37.Look!Thegirlinbed,thinkingabouthercomingexam.

38.Themotheroftenherchildrennottoplaywithfire.

39.Ifyougooneatingmanysweets,youmuchweight.

40.Thediseasequicklyintheworldsofar.Soweshouldbecareful.

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。(每小題1分,共5分)

41.(沒有)water,fishcannolonglive.

42.Jimlostthecompetitionbecauseamongthecompetitor,Jimdid(差地)?

43.Mycousinisusually(忙的)onSaturdaythanonSunday.

44.Teenagersshoulddependon(他們)ratherthantheirparents.

45.Therearenowoveronehundred(女)nursesinthishospital.

匚閱讀表達(dá)(本題10小題,共20分)

A

AFarewellSong

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbe.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorschool.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersand

classmates.Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)had

tosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.

Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxi

willbetough.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous(繁華的)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907),butthewesternareas

werequitedesolate(荒涼的).Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.SowhenWangsays44Iinvite

youtodrinkacupofwineagain,,,heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.Thissincereloveforhisfriend

madethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday.

(每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)

46.Whowrotethispoem"Afarewellsong,,7

試卷第6頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

47.Whatdidthepoetdescribeinthebeginningofthepoem?

48.Whatwouldthejourneytothewestbelike?

49.Whichwordismissingintheblank?

A.metB.seenC.visitedD.talked

50.Whatdidthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?

B

讀下面短文,然后按要求完成下列各題。

TheDoubleNinthFeStiVa1(重陽節(jié))isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusually

showloveandrespectforolderpeople.

TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone□

up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe.WhenWepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.YoUng

PeOPIealwaysOffertheirSeatStoOIderPeODIeOnaCroWdedSUbWayorbus.

Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled"seniors"insteadofnold

people".They,dratherdoeveιythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement退休),theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnew

activitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbuses

forfree.Theyaregivendiscounts(折扣)instoresandrestaurants.

Butwesternseniorsdon,toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthe

grandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect.

?題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出口、口處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞);2題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;3題將文中畫

線的句子譯成漢語;4題從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子;5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。

51.二二______________

52.

53.

54.Seniorsdon,tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.

55.Whatdo,,seniorsuinwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?

口.書面表達(dá)(共15分)

56.為了迎接2023年“五一”勞動(dòng)節(jié)的到來,你校組織了題為“Lifeskills”的英語演講活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根

據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,用英語寫一篇演講稿,描述作為青少年,你們應(yīng)具備哪些生活技能及如何提高這些技能。

生活技能

要求:

1.詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章連貫;

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。

Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldweleam?Andhowtoimprovethem?Hereare

my

ideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第8頁(yè),共8頁(yè)

1.C

【詳解】

句意:——多么有用的一本書??!——是的,它告訴你怎么拉小提琴。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示泛指,book是可數(shù)名詞,USeful首字母發(fā)音是輔音,泛指“一本有用的書”,

用不定冠詞a;第二個(gè)空中Play后加樂器時(shí),樂器前要加the。故選C。

2.A

【詳解】

句意:——媽媽,為什么我一天必須洗手這么多次?——為了你的健康,你再小心也不為過。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能;ShOUldiVt不應(yīng)該;mustn,t不允許;needn't不必。根據(jù)FOryOUrhealth及所給選詞,

可知,為了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不為過,固定搭配:can*too表示“再……也不為過”,所以空格處填Cant

故選Ao

3.D

【詳解】

句意:你的建議對(duì)我很有價(jià)值。我相信我們的活動(dòng)會(huì)更有意義。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrible可怕的;ComfbrtabIe舒適的;impossible不可能的;ValUable有價(jià)值的;根據(jù)"I'msure

OUraCtiVityWiIIbemoremeaningfU1."可知,我相信我們的活動(dòng)會(huì)更有意義。由此說明,你的建議是“有價(jià)值的故選

D。

4.C

【詳解】

句意:——湯姆今年經(jīng)歷了很多,看來他需要一個(gè)完美的地方來釋放壓力。——我完全同意。作為朋友,我們也應(yīng)

該幫助他。

考查名詞辨析。SeCret秘密;SenSe感覺;StreSS壓力;SPirit精神。根據(jù)"Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyear"及"Andas

friends,Weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.“可知湯姆經(jīng)歷了很多且需要幫助,由此推出是要釋放壓力。故選C0

5.D

【詳解】

句意:——爸爸,我們什么時(shí)候可以騎車去鄉(xiāng)下?——要等到下個(gè)月把自行車修好。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。repair“修理”,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),排除BC兩項(xiàng),主語thebike

與謂語repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。

6.D

【詳解】

句意:對(duì)世界微笑,世界也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。

答案第1頁(yè),共11頁(yè)

考查連詞辨析。nor意為“也不”;but意為“但是“,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;Or意為“否則”;and意為“和;然后;那么”,用于表

示并列、順承或結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干可知,對(duì)世界微笑,世界也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑,此處是表示順承或結(jié)果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。

故選D。

7.B

【詳解】

句意:這是一個(gè)如此美麗的花園以致我們都喜歡在其中玩。So…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu):口so+形容詞(表

語)+that從句??趕o+形容詞+a(m)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句?!鮯o+副詞+that從句。Ziso+many//much/few/Iittle+名詞

+that從句。SUCh…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu):口such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句??趕uch+形容詞+復(fù)

數(shù)名詞+that從句。Dsuch+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句.口one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可數(shù)

名詞+that從句。有時(shí)可以在不變更原意的前提下,將“so…that…”和“such…that...”加以轉(zhuǎn)換,以使語言變得更加豐

富多彩。too…to太而不能。Very…that不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以選B。

8.D

【詳解】

試卷分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我們必須竭盡全力來讓我們的地球更清新更安全。本句中的wecan作

everything的定語,本題考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故選D。

考點(diǎn):考查不定式的用法。

9.B

【詳解】

句意:——當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)生詞時(shí),試著猜它的意思。不要總是依賴你的字典。但是如果我不查字典的話,我就

不知道它的意思。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dealwith處理;dependon依賴;takeup開始從事;PUtOfT推遲。根據(jù)回答“ButIdorΓtknowthe

,,

meaningif1don'tlookitupinthedictionary,可知對(duì)方建議不要總是依賴字典,故選Bo

10.B

【詳解】

句意:——彼得,關(guān)于中國(guó)你還有什么想知道的嗎?——是的。我還在想頤和園對(duì)皇帝來說是不是一個(gè)好地方。

考查賓語從句的用法和語序。分析句子可知,本句考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以D選項(xiàng)排除;

WOnder(想知道)其后接疑問句,所以排除C選項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)的陳述句;A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用“whichfestival”提問。故選B0

11.C

12.D

13.C

答案第2頁(yè),共11頁(yè)

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C

【分析】

本文介紹了“三伏”的起源及有關(guān)它的一些習(xí)俗。

11.

句意:三伏天,又稱中國(guó)的“三伏天”,指的是一年中最熱的三個(gè)為期十天的時(shí)間段。

hot熱的;hotter更熱的;thehottest最熱的;hottest最熱的。根據(jù)常識(shí),三伏天是一年中最熱的時(shí)間段,形容詞最

高級(jí)前加定冠詞the,故選C。

12.

句意:在英語中,三伏天——也被稱為7月3日至8月11日之間炎熱、潮濕和不舒服的夏季。

in后接某年某月某季節(jié);On后接具體某一天;among在...之間(三者或三者以上);between在....之間(兩者)。

此處是用between…and的用法,表示“在...之間",故選D。

13.

句意:很多人認(rèn)為這段時(shí)間被稱為“三伏天”,因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?,連狗都熱得喘不過氣來。

CaII動(dòng)詞原形;WaSCaned一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);iscalled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);Calling現(xiàn)在分詞。主語“thistime”與

動(dòng)詞“call”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu);句子陳述客觀事實(shí),故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is,故選

Co

14.

句意:這個(gè)詞也建議人們?cè)谑彝鉁囟冗^高時(shí)“躲''在家里。

is主語是第三人稱或單數(shù)形式(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));WaS主語是第一、三

人稱或單數(shù)形式(一般過去時(shí));were主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式(一般過去時(shí))。根據(jù)“Thewordisalsoasuggestion^^

可知,本句陳述客觀真理,故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語heat是單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用is,故選A。

15.

句意:早在秦朝,人們就開始用一種特殊的方式來度過這幾天。

begin動(dòng)詞原形;began動(dòng)詞過去式;begins動(dòng)詞三單形式;willbegin一般將來時(shí).。根據(jù)"AsearlyastheQinDynasty,?

答案第3頁(yè),共11頁(yè)

可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選B。

16.

句意:正如中國(guó)北方的一句老話所說,“頭伏餃子二伏面,三伏烙餅攤雞蛋

as就像...一樣;if如果;and和;So所以。根據(jù)“anoldSayingPOPUIarinNorthemChinagoes”,可知,此處是引用

北方的一句老話,也就是“就像中國(guó)北方的一句老話一樣",故選A。

17.

句意:在最熱的時(shí)候,面條尤其受歡迎,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗兂龊?,釋放太多的能量?/p>

it它;its它的;them它們;they它們。此空指代前文提到的“noodles",復(fù)數(shù)形式,且此空在句中作主語,用人稱代

詞主格they,故選D。

18.

句意:在三伏天,吃些自然涼的食物也不錯(cuò),比如西瓜和黃瓜。

have動(dòng)詞原形;has動(dòng)詞三單形式;tohave動(dòng)詞不定式:having動(dòng)名詞。固定句式:it's+形容詞+todosth”做某事是...”

動(dòng)詞不定式作主語,it作形式主語,故選C。

19.

句意:中國(guó)也有句諺語。

a一個(gè),用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前:an一個(gè),用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前:the定冠詞;/零冠詞。此處表示“一

個(gè)諺語“,表泛指,且ChineSe是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故選A。

20.

句意:我們最好在早晨鍛煉。

ChooSing動(dòng)名詞;tochoose動(dòng)詞不定式;ChooSe動(dòng)詞原形;ChooSeS動(dòng)詞三單形式。固定搭配:hadbetterdosth”最

好做某事'',故選C。

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)今老師和學(xué)校更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造,以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功,同時(shí)

介紹了幫助孩子們獲得成功的關(guān)鍵是什么。

21.

答案第4頁(yè),共11頁(yè)

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildren

accordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandCharaCter-building”可知,一些學(xué)

校過去同意大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)用成績(jī)來衡量孩子的成功,但現(xiàn)在他們特別重視道德教育和性格塑造,所以they指代前文提

到的someschools,故選Bo

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteClUbS''可知,參加活動(dòng)是為了

獲得成功的樂趣,故選D。

23.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhasto

becompleted”可知,如果孩子們有責(zé)任感,這會(huì)讓他們記得要按時(shí)完成任務(wù),故選C。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forSelRmOtiVatedteenagerswillhave

thestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement”可知,自我激勵(lì)的青少年會(huì)有堅(jiān)

強(qiáng)的意志,故選B。

25.

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文圍繞“success成功”這一個(gè)詞展開描述,介紹了成功對(duì)于孩子們的意義,以及成功

的關(guān)鍵,所以C選項(xiàng)“成功對(duì)青少年的意義”符合本文標(biāo)題,故選C。

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了金魚的歷史及其象征意義。

26.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoldfishwerewidelymentionedinTangdynastypoems.”可知,在唐代,金魚在詩(shī)歌中被廣泛記錄。

故選B。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommon

today.”可知,今天能看到很多橙色的金魚,是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)普通人被迫養(yǎng)橙色的金魚。故選D。

答案第5頁(yè),共11頁(yè)

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingdynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseenliveoutdoorsin

ponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuch

asthe“l(fā)ionhead"thatcouldnotliveOUtdOorS."可知,在明朝因?yàn)榻痿~缸的發(fā)明,讓更多有興趣養(yǎng)金魚的人養(yǎng)更多美麗

的品種。故選C。

29.

詞句猜;則題。根據(jù)"thesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundtheSame.“可知,

“homophones”是將物體的圖像與聽起來相同的特殊祝福聯(lián)系起來,可推斷出“homophones”意為“發(fā)音相同但含義不

同的詞故選D。

30.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodemrequirementofthefishof

wealthandgoodWiSheS.”以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了金魚的歷史及其象征意義。金魚象征著“擁有更多”的美

好祝愿和“擁有更多財(cái)富”的愿望。故選A。

31.B

32.A

33.F

34.D

35.E

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了家庭教育中如何對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行懲罰的問題。

31.

根據(jù)"Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,tincludedinrules.“可知,此處是在說

孩子違反規(guī)則時(shí),父母會(huì)給予懲罰,所以推測(cè)前一句是說制定規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)B“許多父母喜歡為孩子制定家庭規(guī)則?!?/p>

符合語境。故選B。

32.

根據(jù)"Violenceorthreatisnotgood.”可知,暴力或者威脅是不好的,這里說的是懲罰的方式,應(yīng)該要合理。下面還具

體舉例告訴我們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)定懲罰的方式。選項(xiàng)A“你設(shè)定的懲罰應(yīng)該是合理的?!狈险Z境。故選A。

33.

根據(jù)"Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.”可知,是在說懲罰,懲罰需

要事先約定。選項(xiàng)F'一項(xiàng)研究表明,最普遍的懲罰方式是限制孩子看電視的時(shí)間。''也是在說懲罰,比前一句更近

答案第6頁(yè),共11頁(yè)

一步,說的是懲罰的方式,符合語境。故選F。

34.

根據(jù)"It'sunderstandablethatyou,∏beangrywhenrulesarebroken.”說到違反規(guī)則會(huì)讓人生氣,后文應(yīng)該承接生氣相關(guān)

的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)D“懲罰是表達(dá)你憤怒的一種方式。”符合語境。故選D。

35.

根據(jù)"Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpfUI?”可知,這里作者

反問我們,如果我們懲罰的方式讓孩子不開心或者有很大的壓力,那么他們還有幫助嗎?這個(gè)空應(yīng)該先告訴我們家

庭規(guī)則應(yīng)該是對(duì)孩子們有好處的。選項(xiàng)E“制定家庭規(guī)則是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語境。故選E。

36.wasstolen

37.islying

38.warns

39.willputon

40.hasspread

【解析】

36.

句意:昨晚一個(gè)小偷闖進(jìn)我們家,把我們所有的錢都偷走了。根據(jù)“athiefbrokeinto。UrhOUSe"可知,錢被偷走了,

Steal符合句意;此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為WaS/weredone;主語為"allofourmoney",應(yīng)用was,steal

的過去分詞為StOIen。故填WaSStOIeno

37.

句意:看!女孩正躺在床上,想著即將到來的考試。根據(jù)"Thegirl...inbed”可知,女孩躺在床上,Iie符合句意;再

根據(jù)"Look!”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing;主語為"Thegirl”,be動(dòng)詞用is,Iie的現(xiàn)在分詞為Iying。

故填isIyingo

38.

句意:母親經(jīng)常警告她的孩子不要玩火。根據(jù)"nottoplaywithfire”可知,應(yīng)是母親警告孩子不要玩火,Warn符合句

意;再根據(jù)"often”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是“Themother”,故動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填WanIs。

39.

句意:如果你繼續(xù)吃很多甜食,你會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖的。根據(jù)“eatingmanysweets”及常識(shí)可知,吃很多甜食會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加,

PUtOn符合句意;再根據(jù)該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句要用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為Wil1+動(dòng)詞原形。故填WiIIPUt

ono

40.

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