新教材英語人教版選擇性期末綜合評估

期末綜合評估(UNIT1—5)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanelevator. B．Onabus.C．Inataxi.2．Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A．￡3.70. B．￡4.70.C．￡7.40.3．Whatitemisneededthemost?A．Batteries. B．Cellphones.C．MP5s.4．WhatdoweknowaboutKaren?A．Shehasn'tbeenincontactwiththespeakers.B．Shehasturnedawayfromallherfriends.C．Shereallylikesherstudies.5．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Shedidn'tlikemachines.B．Shewasnotgoodatdoingbusiness.C．Shedidn'tlikeaccounting.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A．Thewheelsareloose. B．Thebrakeisloose.C．Thechainisloose.7．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inthestreet.C．Inagarage.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthemanputthosemousetraps?A．Justforfun.B．Tocatchmice.C．Tofrightenhisdaughter.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemice?A．Cuteandinnocent.B．Uglyandfrightening.C．Interestingbutdangerous.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Ontheplayground.C．Intheirhouse.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhendidthemangotoMaceli's?A．Amonthago. B．Aweekago.C．Ayearago.12．Whydidn'tthemangotoMaceli'sagain?A．Hiswifehatedthere. B．Hedidn'tlikethefoodthere.C．Thegirlhatedthere.13．Howwillthegirlgototherestaurant?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot.C．Bytaxi.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesthewomanetotheshop?A．Topickuptheflowers. B．TovisitAnn.C．Totalktotheman.15．Whattimeisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．At9：00. B．At8：00.C．At10：00.16．WhatwillthewomandonextSunday?A．Gettingmarried. B．Takingphotosforothers.C．Goingtowork.17．What'stheman'sjob?A．Awriter. B．Aphotographer.C．Asalesman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhydidtheCanadiansfeelsurprisedaboutaChinesestudent?A．Becausehehadboughtagoodandbighousethere.B．Becausehehadgotalargeamountofmoneythere.C．Becausehehadgotsogoodresultsthattheyweresurprised.19．WhatcanweknowabouttheChinesestudent?A．Heisveryclever.B．Heissobrave.C．Hemusthavearichfather.20．WhatmakestheCanadiansveryimpressive?A．TheChinesestudentsabroad.B．TheChineseeconomydevelopment.C．TherichsecondgenerationinChina.答案1～5BABAC6～10ABBAC11～15CAAAC16～20ABACB附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Atwhichstopwillwegetoff?W：Westillhavethreemorestopstogo.Text2W：Yes?M：I'dliketwosingletickets,please.W：Whereto?M：ToKing'sStreet.W：That'ssevenpoundsforty.M：Thanks.Text3W：MrJohnson,Iamrunningoutofinventory(存貨)．M：Whatitemsareyoushortof?W：Iamlowonbatteries,camerasandMP5s,butworstofall,cellphones.Text4M：Ihaven'theardfromKarensinceshewenttoSpainforfurtherstudy.W：NeitherhaveI.Text5M：Well,Ithoughtyouwereworkingforalargeoffice-machinepany.W：Iwasforafewmonths,butIdecidedthataccountingwasn'twhatIwantedtodo.M：That'swhyyouchangedyourjob.Text6W：Canyouhelpme,sir?M：Whatseemstobethetrouble?W：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Brake,chainorsomethingelse?M：Oh,yourwheelsseemtohavebeeloose.That'sdangerous.Withoutgoodwheels,accidentsaremorelikelytohappen.You'dbetterhavethemrepairedassoonaspossible.W：WherecanIfindarepairman?M：There'soneatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.Itisabout150metresaway.W：Thankyou,sir.M：You'rewele.Text7M：WhereshouldIputthesemousetraps?W：Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?M：Well,Iplantousethemtocatchmice.W：Won'tthatkillthem?M：Hopefully.W：Oh,no.Theyarejustcuteinnocentlittlecreatures.M：Theyarethesameguyswhocarrydiseasesandkillmillionsofpeople.Idonotallowthemtoappearinourhouse!Text8M：Whereareyougoing?W：ThereisaplacecalledMaceli's.M：Oh,Maceli's.Wehaven'tbeenthereforayear.W：Howeyouwentthereonlyonce?M：Well,yourmotherhatedthatrestaurant,andshesworenothingcouldevermakehergobackthere.W：Really?M：Yes.Soshallweleaveat7：00?W：You'restilldrivingme?eon,I'mnot12.M：Well,Iguessmyjobistokeepyousafe.Text9W：Hey,I'mheretopickupmyflowers.M：Oh,hereyouare.Annjustleft,butshetoldmeyouwouldbehereat10：00.You'rejustontime.Sowhenisthebigday?W：NextSunday.M：Congratulations.You'regoingtobeabeautifulbride.W：Thankyou.M：I'mRyanBecker.Bytheway,thisismynamecard.I'dlovetotakephotosforyourwedding.ButIthinkI'malittlelate,right?W：Yeah,sorry.ButI'llremendyoutomyfriends.Text10Recently,theCanadiansfeltsosurprisedaboutaChinesestudent,becausehehadboughtabighousethere.Itcostalargeamountofmoneyandthestudentneededtopayoffthedebtforabout200,000yuaneverymonth.Themediatriedhardtosearchformoreinformationaboutthestudent,butfailed.Thehousewasverybigandgood,anditwasequippedwithallkindsofamusementsandcookers.Itsformerownerisabillionaire.What'smore,theneighborhoodsareallbigshots.TheCanadiansweresoshockedthatastudentcouldbuythehousethatnoneofthemcouldafford.Theyevendoubtedwhetherthesourceofthemoneywaslegal.Lastcentury,Chineseeconomydevelopedsofast.Manypeoplebecamerichandmadetheirchildrenliveagoodlife.Sothesechildrenwerecalledrichsecondgeneration,mostofwhomweresenttostudyabroad.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewownerofthishousemusthavearichfather,whocansupporthimtobuythisgreathouse.TheCanadiansfeelsofullofenvyaboutthisyoungboy.Atthesametime,theyareveryimpressiveofthedevelopmentofChineseeconomy.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThe2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme“LiveGreen，LiveBetter”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.TicketsavailableOne-dayticket(singleentry)One-dayticket(singleentry)foradesignateddayThree-dayticket(threeentries)Unlimitedentrypass(multipleentries,unrestricteddays)RegularticketGroupticketDesignateddays：LaborDayholiday(May1—4)DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)TicketspricesStandarddayticket120yuanOrdinarydesignateddayticket160yuanDiscountedstandarddayticket80yuanDiscounteddesignateddayticket120yuanTicketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailableforthosewithdisabilities,seniors,children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.WheretobuyVisitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theeventWeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.OpeninghoursOpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat8am6pm6：30pm9pmRequirementsBuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,andmainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents,tobuyorbookticketsonline.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參觀北京世博園的相關(guān)信息。21．Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A．AresidentfromMacaojustneedshispassporttobookhisticketfortheexpo.B．TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.C．Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.D．Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“BuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration”可知，游客購票時需要實名注冊，故D項正確。22．Ifasoldiertakeshiswife,his65-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhepayfortheirtickets?A．360. B．480.C．400. D．520.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中票價信息的介紹可知，軍人，老人和學(xué)生購票打折，6歲以下兒童免費，結(jié)合題干中的onJune7可知這屬于節(jié)日票價(端午節(jié))，所以這個四口之家共需花120×2＋160＝400(元)，故C項正確。23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anoticeboard. B．Areport.C．Atravelguide. D．Abookreview.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是參觀北京世博園的相關(guān)信息，最有可能出自旅游指南，故C項正確。BUSPresidentDonaldTrumponFridaycalledontheUStoaccelerate5Gdeployment(部署)．“Theraceto5GisaraceAmericamustwin，”Trumpstressed.“Wewanttobetheleaderinthis.”Trumpsaidthat5Gnetworksmustbe“guardedfromtheenemy—andwedohaveenemiesoutthere”．Itshouldbe“privatesectordrivenandprivatesectorled”，buthisadministrationis“removingregularitybarrierstothebuildoutofnetworks”．Trumpalsovowedtoextendbroadbandaccesstoruralarea，and“nomatterwhereyouareyouwillhaveaccessveryquicklyto5G”．Trump'swordsremindusoftheUSpetitionwiththeSovietUnionduringtheColdWar.TheUS'overtcrackdown(鎮(zhèn)壓)onHuaweiiscloselyrelatedtothecountry's5Gstrategicdeployment.WhilesuppressingChina'stelegiant，theUSismobilizingitsown5Gdevelopment.Washingtonisquitenarrow-minded.ChinesepaniesincludingHuaweiandZTEhavedevelopedtheir5Gtechnologyinlinewiththemarketrules.Theymayhaveneverpreparedforstatepetitions，norharboredambitionstochallengetheglobalgeopoliticallandscape.Thoselow-keyChineseenterprisesaimatdoingbetterandmakingmoremoney.Theypursuetechnologicalleadershipmerelytosurviveanddevelop.Itisexaggeratingtoregard5Gdevelopmentasadecisivefactorinnationalpetitions.Washingtonislaunchinganationalmobilizationtodevelop5Gtechnology.Theapproachisliketakinga“greatleapforward”，whichisnotcool-headed.UStechnicalmobilizationabilityisundoubtedlystrong.However,thecorepetitivenessoftheinternetliesnotonlyintechnologybutalsoinapplicationconditions.Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintocities,Chinahasadenseurbanpopulationwithahighaverageusagerateofbasestations,makingChina'snetworkinfrastructurefullofmarketdrivingforce.TheUSshouldgiveupthefantasytobean“all-roundchampion”inthe5Gera.Althoughitwillstillleadintheoveralltechnologicallevelinthelongrun,thecountryshouldacceptthefactthatitwillbesurpassedbyChinaincertainspecificfieldsof5G.Tobeanormalpowerfulcountry,theUSmustfirsthaveabroadmind.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是美國想大肆推廣5G，獨霸全球，不惜打壓競爭對手。24．WhichwordscanbestdescribeTrump'scharacter?A．Narrow-mindedandaggressive.B．Cool-headedandpeace-loving.C．Considerateandfullofambition.D．Determinedandimaginative.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中USPresidentDonaldTrumponFridaycalledontheUStoaccelerate5Gdeployment(部署)．“Theraceto5GisaraceAmericamustwin，”Trumpstressed.“Wewanttobetheleaderinthis.”(美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普周五呼吁美國加快5G部署。特朗普強調(diào)說：“5G的競爭是美國必須贏得的一場比賽，我們希望成為這方面的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！?和Trumpalsovowedtoextendbroadbandaccesstoruralarea，and“nomatterwhereyouareyouwillhaveaccessveryquicklyto5G.”(特朗普還發(fā)誓要把寬帶接入擴(kuò)展到農(nóng)村地區(qū)，“無論你在哪里，你都能很快接入5G?！?可知特朗普想獨霸5G市場，獨吞這塊大“蛋糕”并稱對手為敵，是一個心胸狹隘，好斗之人。故選A項。25．What'sthemainreasonfortheUS'overtcrackdownonHuawei?A．Huaweihasdevelopedits5Gtechnologyagainstthemarketrules.B．TheUSwantstobetheleaderin5G.C．HuaweihasearnedmoredollarsthanApple.D．Huaweidoesn'tkeepalowkeyprofileindealingwithAmericanbusinessmen.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thoselow-keyChineseenterprises...”“那些低調(diào)的中國企業(yè)……”可知D項錯；由第三段“ChinesepaniesincludingHuaweiandZTEhavedevelopedtheir5Gtechnologyinlinewiththemarketrules.”(包括華為和中興通訊在內(nèi)的中國企業(yè)已根據(jù)市場規(guī)則開發(fā)出自己的5G技術(shù)。)可知A項錯。而C項文中未提及。故選B項。26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheUSisanabnormalpowerfulcountryineveryaspectintheworld.B．AndroidappismorepowerfulandusefulthanIOSappwith5G.C．Withmoreandmoresubscribersinthecity,Chinahasanadvantageindeveloping5G.D．TheUSwillleadintheoveralltechnologicallevelinthelongterm.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。A項中“ineveryaspect”的every一詞不對；B項文中未提及；D項是最后一段中的原詞原句，不是推出的結(jié)論。故選C項。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Wherethereisasmartphone,thereisaHuaweiB．ANewEra：5GTechnologyC．ALongWaytoGoforHuaweiD．UStoLaunch“GreatLeapForward”Campaignin5G答案：D解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。文章講述的是美國想大肆推廣5G，獨霸全球，不惜打壓競爭對手。故選D項。CIt'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.Fortunately,agroupofengineeringstudentssucceededindevelopingamassivenewvacuumcleanerthatcancollectmicroplasticswithoutremovinganyofthesandfromthebeach.The12CanadianstudentsfromtheUniversityofSherbrookeinQuebecbuilttheirHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleanerasaclassproject.“Wedidsomeresearchandwerealizedtherewasnomachinearoundtheworldtodothiskindofjob，”HoolaOneco-founderSamDuvaltoldHawaiiPublicRadio.“Sowetoldeachother,‘Wewillinventit，’andwedidit.”Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloUsingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.AccordingtoHawaiiPublicRadio,theteamlefttheHoolaOnevacuumontheislandasadonationtothestatedepartment—Theyarenowresearchingtheecologicaleffectsofthevacuumonthebeachwhiletheysearchforfundingandsponsorships(贊助)toproducemoreHoolaOnevacuums.本文是說明文。對環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的?，F(xiàn)在來自加拿大的12名學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸塵器。28．Whatisthehardestproblemofkeepingthebeachclean?A．Pickingupplasticdebris.B．Removingtrashonthesea.C．Separatingplasticsfromthesand.D．Clearingupallthemicroplastics.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.(對環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的)可知，保持海灘清潔最難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計的微小塑料微粒，因為這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的。故選D。29．WhatdoweknowabouttheHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner?A．Itcancollectplasticswithoutremovingsandfromthebeach.B．Ithasbeenusedwidelyonthebeachesaroundtheworld.C．ThestudentstesteditsefficiencyonHawaii'sKamiloD．Thestudentsgaveupthefirstprototypeduetoseveralfailures.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.(為了測試他們的機器的效率，他們最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海灘的沙灘上，卡米洛海灘也是世界上最臟的海灘之一)可知，學(xué)生們在夏威夷的卡米洛海灘上測試了他們的機器的效率。故選C。30．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theworkingprocedureofthevacuumcleaner.B．Theinventionprocessofthevacuumcleaner.C．Theecologicalimpactsofthevacuumcleaner.D．Thespecialmaterialsofthevacuumcleaner.答案：A解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.(這臺機器使用一根手持式的管子，將塑料和沙子吸出來，全部倒入一個巨大的水箱中。由于巖石和沙子比塑料重，它們會沉到水槽的底部，這樣就可以把它們倒回海灘。另一方面，塑料會浮在水箱的頂部)可知，本段主要描述了這款真空吸塵器是怎么工作的。故選A。31．Whatwordscanbestdescribethe12Canadianstudents?A．Generousandstubborn. B．Confidentandpersistent.C．Devotedandwealthy. D．Admirableandhumorous.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sowetoldeachother,‘Wewillinventit，’andwedidit.”(“所以我們告訴彼此，‘我們會發(fā)明它，’然后我們就做到了?！?及第四段中的Thoughtheirfirstprototype(原型)experiencedanumberoftechnicalissues,thestudentsmanagedtofixtheproblemsandtidyupthebeach.(盡管他們的第一個原型經(jīng)歷了許多技術(shù)問題，學(xué)生們設(shè)法解決了問題并清理了海灘)可知，這些12名加拿大學(xué)生對自己有信心，面對困難能堅持不懈、不放棄。故選B。DInthepast50years,theamountofwaterintheopenoceanwithzerooxygenhasgoneupmorethanfourfold.Incoastalwaterbodies，includingrivermouthsandseas,low-oxygensiteshaveincreasedmorethantenfoldsince1950.ScientistsexpectoxygentocontinuedroppingevenoutsidethesezonesastheEarthwarms.“Oxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheoceans，”saidDeniseBreitburg,amarineecologistwiththeSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCenter.“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.Actually,it'sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.Thereverberations(嚴(yán)重影響)ofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”，likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico，oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbeesmallerandthey'reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond“deadzones”.Evensmalleroxygendeclinecanpreventgrowthinanimals,hinderreproductionandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Italsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicalssuchasnitrousoxide,agreenhousegasupto300timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Whilesomeanimalscanboomin“deadzones”，overallbiodiversityfalls.Climatechangeisthekeycriminalintheopenocean.Warmingsurfacewatersmakeitharderforoxygentoreachtheinsideoftheocean.Furthermore,astheoceanasawholegetswarmer,itholdslessoxygen.Incoastalwaters,toomuchnutrientpollutionfromlandcreatesalgalblooms,whichuseupoxygenastheydieandbreakdown.People'slivelihoodsarealsoontheline,thescientistsreported,especiallyindevelopingnations.Smallerfisheries(漁場)maybeunabletorelocatewhenlowoxygendestroystheirharvestsorforcesfishtomoveelsewhere.Sowehumanshavetocarryonawarnowandwinthewar.本文是說明文。由于人類活動的影響導(dǎo)致全球變暖，氣候變化影響到了海洋生物的生存，又反作用于人類的生計，人類必須采取措施應(yīng)對此問題。32．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theoceanhasbeenlosingitsoxygen.B．Theamountofseawaterisincreasing.C．Thecoastalwaterbodiesaredangerous.D．TheEarthbeeswarmerandwarmer.答案：A解析：段落大意題。通過第一段我們知道了海洋面臨的現(xiàn)狀：在過去的50年里，海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多。低氧場所自1950年以來增加了十多倍。通過這些現(xiàn)狀科學(xué)家預(yù)計，隨著地球變暖，即使在這些區(qū)域之外，氧氣也會繼續(xù)減少。由此可知海洋正在失去氧氣，故選A。33．WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburg'swords?A．Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B．Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C．Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D．Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentproblem.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段DeniseBreitburg說的“Oxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheoceans，”“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.”“Thereverberations(嚴(yán)重影響)ofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”可知海洋氧氣的減少是人類活動對地球環(huán)境造成的最嚴(yán)重的影響之一，這種不健康的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的嚴(yán)重影響還會擴(kuò)大。由此可見海洋氧氣的減少造成的影響是十分廣泛的，故選B。34．Howdoesthe“deadzone”affectseaanimals?A．Itoffersmorefood.B．Itformsdangerousgas.C．Itreducestheirlivingareas.D．Itproducesmorecarbondioxide.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”，...oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbeesmallerandthey'reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.可知在“死亡地帶”，氧氣大幅減少導(dǎo)致許多動物死去。當(dāng)魚類避開這些區(qū)域時，它們的棲息地變小，更容易被攻擊或捕獲。故選C。35．Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A．Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B．Bycontrollinghumans'badactivities.C．Byimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.D．Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。最后兩段介紹了兩個導(dǎo)致海洋氧氣減少的原因：氣候變化和營養(yǎng)物污染，而這些歸根到底是人類的不當(dāng)活動造成的；再結(jié)合第二段第二句可知，海洋中氧氣減少是人類活動對環(huán)境造成的最嚴(yán)重的影響之一。由此推知，人類要控制自己對環(huán)境不利的活動。故選B。第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavestagefright,ortheanxietyorfearofspeakinginpublic,youarenotalone.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyisanaturalphenomenon.Thegoodnewsisthatonecanpletelyoverestagefright.Herearesometipstohelpyouoverestagefright.Understandthesymptoms(癥狀)ofastagefright.Youfeelanxious,yourthroattightensup,youstartsweating,youforgetallthatyouhavememorized,andyourkneesandlegsfeelweak.Yourheartliterallyexplodesandeverypartofyouisaskingyoutorun.Butberelaxed.Manytopactorsandactresseshaveexperiencedthesesimilarsymptomsofstagefright.__36__Planwell.Oneofthefirstkeysofpublicspeaking(orsinging,playingthepianooracting)istoplanwell.First,thoroughly(徹底地)studythesubjectyouaregoingtotalkabout.__37__Besidesknowingyoursubjectwell,it'salsonecessarytodosomeresearchonyouraudience.Adequateplanningontheseaspectswillhelpyouachievethemaximumofyourpotential.Keepeyecontact.__38__Yourinfluencewilldecreaseconsiderablyiftheythinkyouaretalkingovertheirheads.Keepingeyecontactcanalsohelpyouseetheirbodylanguage.Focusonbreathing.Yourmindisdeeplyconnectedtoyourbreath.__39__Itcanhelpyoustaymindfulandavoidthoughtsaboutpastfailures.__40__Preparationisthekeytooveringsymptomsofstagefright.Whenyoupracticeyourspeechathousandtimes,youwillrelaxintheknowledgethatyouwillbeconfidentlyspeakingwithoutfear.Preparesoyoucanrelaxduringthetask.A．Practiceasmuchaspossible.B．Therefore,don'tbetooworried.C．Second,youneedtoknowyouraudience.D．Theaudienceliketoseeyoulookingatthem.E．Soarriveearlytogetfortableintheenvironment.F．Second,youshouldusevisualaidsandtechnologywisely.G．Thelongeranddeeperyourbreathis,thecalmeryourmindwillbe.本文是一篇說明文。文章為有舞臺恐懼感的人或害怕在公共場合演講的人提供了一些技巧，它們可以幫助克服恐懼感。36．B解析：根據(jù)上一句Manytopactorsandactresseshaveexperiencedthesesimilarsymptomsofstagefright.(許多頂級演員都曾經(jīng)歷過類似的怯場癥狀。)可知，很多人在舞臺上面對眾人時都會感到恐懼，因此不要太擔(dān)憂這一點。分析選項可知B項(因此，不必過于憂慮。)符合題意，故選B項。37．C解析：根據(jù)段首句“Planwell.”可知，為了克服怯場，要做好規(guī)劃。后面具體談到三條建議。根據(jù)First和Besides可知C項(第二，你需要了解你的觀眾。)符合題意。故選C項。38．D解析：根據(jù)段首句“Keepeyecontact.”可知，后文應(yīng)該具體說明保持眼神交流的內(nèi)容。分析選項可知D項(觀眾喜歡你看著他們。)符合題意，故選D項。39．G解析：根據(jù)上一句Yourmindisdeeplyconnectedtoyourbreath.“你的情緒與你的呼吸息息相關(guān)?！笨芍粑鼤绊懙侥愕那榫w和狀態(tài)。分析選項可知G項(你的呼吸時間更長，呼吸地更深，你的頭腦就會更加平靜)。符合題意，故選G項。40．A解析：本小題是該段的主旨。分析空格后內(nèi)容可知，主要講的是準(zhǔn)備是克服怯場癥狀的關(guān)鍵。當(dāng)你多次練習(xí)你的演講時，你會放松下來，因為你知道你會自信地說話而不會感到恐懼。做準(zhǔn)備，以便你可以放松地完成任務(wù)。分析選項可知A項(盡可能多地練習(xí))符合題意，故選A項。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonemunity__41__.Atayoungage,theychoseto__42__family'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties.Instead,theyaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedin__43__withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.__44__，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__45__andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless__46__toeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__47__challenging:wantingtohelpbutbeing__48__becauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwas__49__to“showwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldjointhemunityandmakea__50__.”Thesmall__51__hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof__52__visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,andofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhas__53__kidsto16,000organizations.JakeandMaxare__54__withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothermunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson__55__theirowncharitableevent.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱衷于志愿者服務(wù)的雙胞胎兄弟Jake和Max創(chuàng)建公益服務(wù)項目KidsThatDoGood，幫助小孩子們從事志愿者活動的故事。41．A.surveys B．servicesC．duties D．businesses答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.surveys調(diào)查；B.services服務(wù)；C.duties責(zé)任；D.businesses生意。根據(jù)第一句“whohaveapassionforvolunteering”(對于志愿者活動有激情)，因此他們往往從事社區(qū)服務(wù)活動。services強調(diào)服務(wù)性。故選B。42．A.sortout B．playwithC．giveup D．putaway答案：C解析：考查短語動詞。A.sortout分類；B.playwith和……玩；C.giveup放棄；D.putaway收起來。根據(jù)空格后面的“Instead,theyaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity”(相反，他們要求客人捐錢給慈善機構(gòu)。)可知，他們過生日的時候，放棄索要禮物，而希望客人把給他們購買禮物的錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機構(gòu)。故選C。43．A.travelling B．volunteeringC．cooking D．recycling答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.travelling旅游；B.volunteering自愿做；C.cooking烹飪；D.recycling回收。根據(jù)空后面的“withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook在當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者收容所和一個親友一起做飯”可知，他們倆對當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€無家可歸者救助中心的志愿服務(wù)工作感興趣。故選B。44．A.Unfortunately B．HappilyC．Honestly D．Gratefully答案：A解析：考查副詞。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Happily高興地；C.Honestly誠實地；D.Gratefully感激地。根據(jù)空后面的“heturnedthemdown他拒絕了他們”可知，他們本想從事志愿者活動，但是被拒絕了。因此這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。45．A.shy B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．weak D．young答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.shy害羞的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.weak虛弱的；D.young年輕的。由前面的seven和后面的fourteen可知，此處指的是他們太小了，所以被拒絕了。故選D。46．A.task B．a(chǎn)bilityC．chance D．determination答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.task任務(wù)；B．a(chǎn)bility能力；C．chance機會；D．determination決心。根據(jù)空格后的“toeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__47__challenging”可知，他們想出一種辦法來幫助其他的面臨著相同問題的孩子們，因此這是一項任務(wù)。故選A。47．A.public B．similarC．sharp D．direct答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.public公眾的；B．similar相似的；C．sharp尖銳的；D．direct直接的。根據(jù)后面的“wantingtohelpbutbeing__48__becauseoftheirage.”可知這些孩子想幫助他人，但是因為年齡太小而被拒絕，因此這是相同的問題。故選B。48．A.joked B．blamedC．denied D．praised答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.joked開玩笑；B．blamed責(zé)備；C．denied拒絕；D．praised表揚。與上文的“turned...down”呼應(yīng)，指的是這些想幫助他人卻因為年紀(jì)太小而被拒絕的孩子們。故選C。49．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．named D．created答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.advised建議；B．a(chǎn)llowed允許；C．named命名；D．created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)空前的“KidsThatDoGood”和上文的“toeupwithawaytohelpotherkids想辦法幫助其他孩子”可知，create和eupwith相呼應(yīng)。這是他們創(chuàng)立的一個幫助他人的項目。故選D。50．A.judgment B．differenceC．ment D．decision答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.judgment判決；B.difference差異；Cment評論；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文的“donemunity__51__”和設(shè)空前的munity可知，他們創(chuàng)立這個項目的目的是想證明任何年齡的人都可以有影響，可以發(fā)揮作用。故選B。51．A.plan B．effortC．project D．experiment答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.plan計劃；B.effort努力；C.project項目；D.experiment實驗。此處指的是前面提到的“KidsThatDoGood”這個項目(project)。故選C。52．A.pleased B．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)mazed D．interested答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空前面的“grownintoalargewebsite成長為大型網(wǎng)站”和空后面的“visitorseachyear”可知，大量感興趣的(interested)訪問者訪問他們的網(wǎng)站。故選D。53．A.connected B．exposedC．contributed D．a(chǎn)ttracted答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.connected連接；B.exposed暴露；C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)空格前面的“KidsThatDoGood”和空格后面的“kidsto