（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 題型組合練7-人教版高三全冊英語試題

題型組合練(七)Ⅰ.單項填空1．—ShallItakeajacketwhenwegotothepark?—________？Ifyoudon'tneedit，youcanleaveitinthecar.A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．WhatforB[句意：——我們?nèi)ス珗@時，我該帶上外衣嗎？——為什么不帶著？如果你不需要，你可以把它留在車上。whybother為什么那么麻煩；whynot為什么不呢；sowhat那又怎么樣；whatfor為了什么。根據(jù)空后的答語可知，應(yīng)該是要帶上外套。故選B。]2．(2016·揚州第一學(xué)期期末考試)Pressenterandtheapplicationformwillbedisplayedonthescreen________youraddresscouldbechanged.A．where B．whichC．that D．a(chǎn)sA[句意：按回車鍵，申請表就會顯示在屏幕上，你的地址就可以在上面修改了。分析句子成分可知，本題為定語從句。先行詞為thescreen，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。]3．________theshortageoftime，thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithin5minutes.A．Inviewof B．IncontrasttoC．Intermsof D．InpreferencetoA[句意：考慮到時間不夠，主持人決定每個參賽者的演講限定在5分鐘內(nèi)。inviewof鑒于，考慮到；incontrastto與……相對照；intermsof依據(jù)；inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……，比……更。根據(jù)句意選A。]4．WhileaddressingaconferenceonThursday，PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatChina－UStiesarenotawin－losegamebut________inwhichbothcanbewinners.A．theone B．thatC．one D．itC[句意：在周四一次會議上發(fā)言的時候，習(xí)近平總書記說中美關(guān)系不是一場輸贏的比賽，而是一場雙方可以互贏的比賽。one作為替代詞，替代前文提到的agame，表泛指，故選C項。]5．Thisglass________easily，sopleaseputa“HandlewithCare”stickerontheboxbeforeyoumailit.A．isbroken B．willbebrokenC．breaks D．hasbrokenC[句意：玻璃易碎，因此在郵寄前請在箱子上貼上“小心輕放”的標(biāo)簽。英語中的某些及物動詞一旦被副詞修飾，則可用主動形式表示被動含義，如sell，read等。break也一樣，空后有easily修飾，“玻璃易碎”又是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。]6．________hisaccountonInstagramonlyinJanuary，BrooklynBeckhamalreadyhas359，000followersnow.A．Opening B．TobeopenedC．Havingopened D．BeingopenedC[句子的主語BrooklynBeckham是open的動作執(zhí)行者，且open動作先于主句的謂語動詞has發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時做時間狀語，故選C。]7．Thevisitorstaketimetomoveslowlythroughshallowwaters________theycanseeinsectsandwildlifeup－close.A．that B．whenC．which D．whereD[句意：參觀者花時間慢慢通過淺水區(qū)域，在那里他們能夠看到昆蟲和野生生物。先行詞是shallowwaters，指地點，空后的定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選D。]8．IwishIhadn'tbeencaughtinthetrafficjam；Otherwise，I________hereaheadoftime.A．wouldbe B．wouldhavebeenC．hadbeen D．havebeenB[句意：但愿我沒有趕上交通阻塞，否則我就會提前到這里了。這里是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。事實是說話人沒有提前到，故用“would＋have＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。]9．Sincemostearthquakesintheworldoccur________，nobodycanpredictwhenorwheretheywillhappen.A．randomly B．roughlyC．constantly D．steadilyA[句意：既然世界上大多數(shù)地震都是隨機發(fā)生的，所以沒有人能夠預(yù)測何時何地會發(fā)生地震。randomly隨機地，任意地；roughly艱苦地；constantly不停地；steadily穩(wěn)步地。根據(jù)主句中的nobodycanpredict判斷選A。]10．Itcanbealltooeasyto________decisionsormakerushedchoicesifyoudon'thavetimetostopandthinkfully.A．giveoff B．putoffC．setoff D．takeoffB[句意：如果你沒有時間停下來全面思考的話，推遲做決定或者匆忙做決定都太容易(發(fā)生了)。giveoff發(fā)出；putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；takeoff起飛，脫下。根據(jù)句意選B。]11．Thoughachildcannot________astablemarriage，coupleswithoutchildrenfacemoreserioustests.A．guarantee B．reflectC．confirm D．preserveA[句意：盡管一個孩子不能保證一個穩(wěn)定的婚姻，但沒有孩子的夫婦會面臨更嚴重的考驗。guarantee保證，確保；reflect反映；confirm確信；preserve保存。根據(jù)句意選A。]12．—Mr.Jonesisn'tathisdesk.Whereishe?—________．Ihavenoidea.A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．YouhavegotmethereD[句意：——瓊斯先生不在他的辦公桌前。他在哪里？——(對不起)你把我難倒了，我不知道。youarewelcome不用謝；tellmeaboutit跟我說說吧；let'scallitaday今天就到此為止；youhavegotmethere你把我難倒了。根據(jù)空后的Ihavenoidea判斷選D。]13．Theschool，morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities，enjoysanexcellent________．A．occupation B．reputationC．contribution D．foundationB[句意：超過百分之九十的畢業(yè)生都被重點大學(xué)錄取，這所中學(xué)享有很好的聲譽。occupation職業(yè)；reputation聲譽；contribution貢獻；foundation基礎(chǔ)。故答案為B。]14．(2016·揚州第一學(xué)期期末考試)—Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie!—Yeah，metoo.Itreally________．A．costsmeanarmandalegB．getsonmynervesC．beatsmybrainsoutD．pullsmylegsB[考查習(xí)語。句意：——在看電影期間，當(dāng)一個人的手機響起時，我真的很生氣?！堑模乙彩?。這真的令我非常煩惱。costsb.anarmandaleg意為“非常昂貴，花費巨大，付出高昂的代價”；getonone'snerves意為“使煩擾，使心神不定”；beatone'sbrainsout意為“絞盡腦汁，反復(fù)推敲”；pullone'slegs意為“開某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：57732080】15．Don'tlookback.Concentrateyourmindonthisverymoment，________isallyoucancontrol，tolivelifefullyandmeaningfully.A．what B．whichC．when D．thatB[句意：不要回顧過去。集中注意力于你可以控制的當(dāng)下，過充實而有意義的生活?？蘸笫嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞是moment，非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，故選B。]Ⅱ.完形填空——夾敘夾議文(2016·南昌十校模擬)Here'sanamazingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates，about780，000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis__1__bymostlyorall－volunteerfiredepartments.Also__2__，perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear(設(shè)備)．I___3___thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango，Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014，everythingfromwildfirestocaraccidents.Inthatperiod，Ispentcloseto$1，000onthegearnot__4__bymydepartment，thingslikehigher－qualityflashlights，knives，andbettergloves，whichmakemy__5__easier.InJanuary2015，abillwas__6__inCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeandmake__7__responsestothefireorotherdangeroussituations.Ihopeitpasses，notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket__8___that'llbenice，butbecauseitwilleasethe__9__burdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill__10__morepeopletohelp.Andthere'sa(n)__11__forthat.Inruralareaswherepopulationdensityislowand__12__callsforfireandEMSservicesarerare，itjustdoesn't__13__tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候)．__14___，volunteersareusedtofillinthe__15__．Wearereadytohelpsomeoneonwhatistheworstdayoftheirlife.__16__wehavenevermetbefore，andmightneveragain，butitdoesn'tmatterinacrisis.__17___volunteers，thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There'saT－shirtthat'spopularamongus，reading“ForPride，Not__18__”.Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour__19___needus.Wedon'tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone，we'llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany__20___．Butwe'dappreciateone，andifitgetsmorepeopletojoinus，it'sworthit.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在美國，一半以上的消防員都是志愿消防員。為此，政府打算通過一項法案對志愿消防員進行納稅優(yōu)惠。1．A.guided B．inspiredC．supported D．protectedD[消防隊是保護公民的，此處指在美國，約三分之一的人口受到隊員大部分或全部是志愿者的消防隊的保護(protect)。]2．A.surprising B．a(chǎn)musingC．confusing D．disappointingA[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指或許同樣令人吃驚的是他們有時還得自己花錢買裝備。文章首句中的“amazing”是提示。]3．A.predict B．understandC．prove D．a(chǎn)nalyzeB[根據(jù)空后的“becauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango，Colorado”可知，因為“我”是志愿消防員，所以“我”明白(understand)這一點。]4．A.replaced B．suppliedC．a(chǎn)ssigned D．a(chǎn)ffordedB[自己花錢買的裝備原本應(yīng)該是由所屬的消防部門提供(supply)的。]5．A.action B．lifeC．project D．jobD[根據(jù)語境和常識可知，救生設(shè)備會讓消防員的救援工作(job)更加簡單。]6．A.approved B．introducedC．a(chǎn)bolished D．revisedB[根據(jù)下文中的“Ihopeitpasses”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是在國會上提交法案。introduce“將(法案)提交討論”，符合語境。approve“贊成，批準(zhǔn)”；abolish“廢除，廢止”；revise“修訂”。]7．A.favorable B．negativeC．general D．immediateD[根據(jù)常識可知，消防員應(yīng)第一時間對火災(zāi)或其他危險情況做出反應(yīng)。immediate“立即的，即時的”，符合語境。]8．A.whether B．unlessC．though D．becauseC[由本空前的“notbecause”可知，我希望這項法案能通過，不是因為這將增加“我”的收入，盡管這會是件好事，而是因為這將減輕志愿消防員的經(jīng)濟(financial)負擔(dān)以及承認他們在時間上的付出。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，though符合語境。]9．A.physical B．mentalC．financial D．socialC[參見上題解析。上文中的“theyhavetopayfortheirowngear(設(shè)備)”亦是暗示。]10．A.encourage B．persuadeC．require D．a(chǎn)llowA[此處指“我”相信這項法案的通過將會鼓勵(encourage)更多的人加入進來。文章最后一句中的“getsmorepeopletojoinus”亦是提示。]11．A.purpose B．necessityC．passion D．explanationB[從下文提及的一些社區(qū)的需求判斷，此處指的應(yīng)是(我們)需要更多的人當(dāng)志愿消防員。necessity“需要，必要”。]12．A.absolutely B．graduallyC．relatively D．practicallyC[在人口密度小的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，火警和EMS服務(wù)的呼叫相對較少。relatively“相對地”符合語境。]13．A.takethelead B．makeadifferenceC．comeasasurprise D．makesenseD[根據(jù)語境可知，在那些地區(qū)，有一周七天、一天24小時提供服務(wù)的專職消防員是不合乎情理的(makesense)。]14．A.Otherwise B．NeverthelessC．Instead D．BesidesC[根據(jù)上文中的“Inruralareaswherepopulationdensityislow...tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候)．”可知，此處指志愿消防員反而(instead)能填補這個空缺(gap)。]15.A.time B．holeC．form D．gapD[參見上題解析。]16．A.Especially B．CertainlyC．Probably D．FranklyC[我們可能(probably)從未見過，可能也不會再見，但這都不重要。]17．A.Exceptfor B．ButforC．Inspiteof D．IncaseofB[要不是(butfor)志愿消防員，整個系統(tǒng)都會崩潰。]18．A.Respect B．PayC．Sympathy D．ExperienceB[上文說志愿消防員要自掏腰包負擔(dān)裝備，因此此處指這些志愿消防員不是為了錢(pay)。]19．A.communities B．neighborsC．friends D．membersA[我們當(dāng)志愿消防員是因為我們的社區(qū)(communities)需要我們。]20．A.thought B．wordC．hesitation D．reasonC[由空前的“Withoutone，we'llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoff”推斷，此處指即使沒有稅收優(yōu)惠，當(dāng)警報響起時，我們依然會毫不猶豫地穿上裝備。withoutanyhesitation“毫不猶豫地”，符合語境。]Ⅲ.閱讀理解——社會生活(2016·南昌第一次模擬)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthatprocessedmeatmaybecarcinogenic(致癌的)．Doyoustilldareeatcancer－linkedprocessedmeat?Herearesomecommentsonthewebsite.Bill(Australia)I'dratherliveashort，pleasantlifethanalong，unhappyone，denying(拒絕給予)myselftastyfoodjustbecausesomeexpertssayit'snothealthy.Weshouldallenjoythelifewehave—ifIhadlistenedtoeverypieceofhealthadviceIwouldnevergoanywhere，eatanythingorenjoylifeinanyway.So，Iwon'tchangemyhabit.Iamgoingtohaveabaconsandwich，glassofwine，burger，canofcokewheneverIfeellikethem.Tim(America)Ismeatreallyasbadassmoking?Idon'tthinkso.AccordingtotheWHO34，000peopledieworldwideperyearbecausetheyeatprocessedmeat.In2012，8.2millionpeoplediedofcancerworldwide.Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.I'lltakethechance.Helen(Switzerland)TheWHOdoesn'tsaythatjustonebiteofmeatcausescancer，butitisrathersayingthatpeopleshouldvarytheirdiet.Peoplewhoeatmoremeatoftenhaveotherunhealthyhabits.Theyusuallyeatfewerfruitsandvegetablesandtheyalsooftenexerciseless.Van(China)Perhapsthisreportwillmakepeopleconsiderbecomingvegetarians(素食者)．Soforyourhealth，theenvironmentandfuturegenerations，itisnotdifficult;itjustneedsachangeofattitude.Thereisavastvarietyofotherdeliciousfoodavailabletoenjoy.本文主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)民對于世界衛(wèi)生組織公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的這一信息的個人看法。1．WhatifBillhastochangehishabit?A．He'llfeelunhappy.B．He'llliveapleasantlife.C．He'llgoonadiet.D．He'llbecomeavegetarian.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“I'dratherliveashort，plea