英語北師大版必修1檢測(cè)模塊綜合檢測(cè)

模塊綜合檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Ittastesgood.Howdidyoumakeit?W:Idon’tknow,buttheyputlotsofeggsinit.1Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Clothes.B.Tool.C.Food.答案CM:Itlookslikerain.W:Youmayberight.I’lltakearaincoatwithme.2What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.答案CM:Ihaveabadheadache.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:Actually,youneedlesssunandsomemedicine.Anditwouldhelpifyouworeahat.Thesunistoobright.3Whatcausedtheman’sheadache?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Thehat.C.Thesun.答案CW:WhenwillwearriveinBeijing?M:Letmesee.It’seightthirty.Ithinkourplanewilllandintwentyminutes.4WhenwillthetwospeakersgettoBeijing?A.At8:30.B.At8:50.C.At9:00.答案BM:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:DoesthisbusgotoZhongshanRoad?W:Yes,Ithinkso.5Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Brotherandsister.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6~8題。W:Whatagreatday,don’tyouthinkso?M:Iguessso.Ididn’tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftermidnightlastnight.W:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasunhappybecauseIleftmymealticketsinthediningroom.There’smorethanfiftydollarsworthofmealticketslost.W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.W:I’vehadthatfeelingbefore.6WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight.B.Whensheisfree.C.Afterdinner.答案B7Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Helosthismealtickets.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.答案A8Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.答案B聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第9~11題。M:DidyouhandinyourtermpaperfortheModernGrammarcourse?W:Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?M:IwrotemypaperbutIwanttochangeafewthings.IthinkI’llgetitfinishedtomorrow.W:Ifyouhaveawordprocessor,itwillsaveyoualotoftime.M:ItriedtousetheIBMputer,butIwasataloss.W:It’seasytomakechangesonaprocessor.Youcanmoveparagraphsaround,putinafewwordshereandleaveoutsomewordsthere.Allyouhavegottodoistopressakeyortwo.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mnotgoodatmechanicalthings.W:Well,etomyroomthisevening.I’llshowyouhowtodoit.9Whatarethetwospeakers?A.puterexperts.B.Collegestudents.C.Englishteachers.答案B10Whydidthegirlhandinhertermpaperearlier?A.Becauseshewasgoodatgrammar.B.Becausesheusedtheputertowritethepaper.C.Becauseshemadenochanges.答案B11Whatwillthegirldothisevening?A.She’llstudytheIBMputer.B.She’llhelptheboyrewritethepaper.C.She’llteachtheboyhowtousethewordprocessor.答案C聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第12~14題。M:Please,I’dlikeatickettoChicago.W:Fortoday?M:No,earlyMondaymorning.W:Wehaveaflightthatwillputyouthereat9a.m.IsthatOK?M:Nothingearlier?I’veanappointmentat8:30.W:I’mafraidnotunlessyouwantanightflight.M:Anightflight?W:Yes,withNorthwestairlines.Itwillgetyouthereat6:45a.m.infact.Isthattooearly?M:IguessthatwillbeOK.What’sthedifferenceinprice?W:Betterprice.Thenightflightischeaper.Onewayorroundway?M:Onewaysoundsgood.I’lltakeit.W:Theflightnumberis202atGateSeven,KennedyAirport.M:I’llbethereontime.W:Thankyou.MrLi.Checkintimeisonehourbeforetakeoff.Haveagoodtrip.12Whichflightwillthemantake?A.Anightflight.B.Anearlyflight.C.AflightfromChicago.答案A13Whatistheplane’sarrivaltime?A.6:45a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00p.m.答案A14Whatconclusioncanwedraw?A.There’sonlyoneflighttoChicago.B.Anightflightischeaperthanaregulardaytimeflight.C.Checkintimeistwohoursbeforetakeofftime.答案B聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第15~17題。M:Ican’tstandthisheat.Ican’tgivemyattentiontostudyingforthemidtermexam.IguessI’llhavetogotothelibrarythisafternoon.W:Idon’tblameyou.Thisdormitorydoesn’thaveanairconditioner.Ican’tstudyeither.MyroommateandIarethinkingmovingouttotheotherdormitoryoranapartmentthathasanairconditioner.M:Oh,I’vethoughtaboutmoving,too.ButifIwanttoliveinanapartment,I’llhavetopayalotofmoneyforelectricity.Doyouknowanairconditionerischeapertodaythanitwas10yearsago?Ontheotherhand,electricityisalotmoreexpensivenow.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Howmuchdowepayforelectricity?M:5yearsagoitwaspossibletorunanairconditioner24hoursadayforonly20dollarsamonth.Todaythesameairconditionerinthesamehousecostsmorethan40dollarsamonth.W:Oh,no.That’sreallyexpensive.Well,I’lltellmyroommatewewillseeabouttheotherdormitory.Ifitdoesn’tworkout,wewillsweatallsummer.15Howmuchdiditcosttorunanairconditioner24hoursadayfor2months5yearsago?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.答案C16Wheredotheylive?A.Inadormitorywithoutanairconditioner.B.Inanexpensivehotel.C.Inanapartmentwithanairconditioner.答案A17Whereisthemangoingtostudy?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthefortableapartment.答案A聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第18~20題。Yousurelyknowthesilkwormspitssilk.ButhaveyouheardthataspecialcatinSouthAmericacanspitsilklikesilkworms?Peopletherecallit“silkcat”.Thereisanopeningtoeachofthepairofthecavitiesinitsmouthwherethesilkliquidisstored.Whenthecavitiesarefull,thecatstopseatingfortwoweeksandthenbeginstospitsilk.Duringthistimethecatbeesveryshorttemperedandkeepsrunningwhilespittingsilk.Thelocalpeopleusuallytieittoapoleburiedintheground,soitrunsroundandroundthepoleandthesilkitspitsiswoundonthepole.Acatusuallyspitstwiceayear.The“catsilk”isthickerthanthesilkofthesilkwormbutverytough.Itcanbeusedtoweaveintoverytoughsilkcloth.18Whichisrightabout“silkcat”?A.Itcanspitasmuchsilkasasilkworm.B.Itsearsandmouthstoresilkliquid.C.Thecatstopseatingwhenthetimetospitsilkes.答案C19Whydothelocalpeopletiethecattoapole?A.Ifnot,thecatwillspitsilkhereandthere.B.Ifnot,thecatwillburythesilkintheground.C.Ifnot,thecatwillloseitstemper.答案A20What’stheuseofthe“catsilk”?A.Itcanbeusedtomakearope.B.Itcanbeusedtowindpoles.C.Itcanbewovenintocloth.答案C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastnightwasthelastgameformyeightyearoldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,andmyson’steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“Kickit!”echoing(回響)acrosstheplayground,Mickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowdcheered.Mickeyhadscored!Thentherewassilence.Mickeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征)andforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmysontightlyandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwouldreact(反應(yīng)).Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,asmysonthrewuphishandintheclassichighfivesalute(敬禮)andstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”21WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhis/herson?A.Theresultofthematchwouldfailhis/herson.B.His/HersonwouldshoutatMickeyforhisgoal.C.Mickeywouldagainhugtheopposingplayers.D.His/HersonwouldunderstandMickey’swronggoal.解析由第四段中的“ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwouldreact.”及作者看到兒子的反應(yīng)后認(rèn)為“Ineednothaveworried.”可以判斷,作者擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)為這個(gè)烏龍球責(zé)怪米基(Mickey)。答案B22Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.bothteamslikedandrespectedMickeyB.bothteamswerethankfultoMickeyforhisgoalC.Mickeydidn’tmindthoughhisgoalwaswrongD.Mickeywasakindheartedboyandhopedeverybodywon解析由第四段中的“WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.”可推斷,兩支球隊(duì)都喜歡并尊重米基。答案A23Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto.

A.tellajoketomakereaderslaughB.suggestweshouldn’tmindlosingC.showenjoyingagameismorethanwinningagameD.showhis/herson’sfinequalitiesofunderstandingothers解析當(dāng)看到兒子向把球踢進(jìn)自家球門的米基致敬時(shí),作者感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚,但當(dāng)女兒?jiǎn)柶鸨荣惤Y(jié)果時(shí),作者回答說“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”,根據(jù)這些描述可知,作者并不希望兒子在踢球時(shí)太看重輸贏,享受比賽才是最重要的。答案CBTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehomereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungerones“hongbao”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.24WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D.Theygiveeachother“hongbao”.解析由第二段可知,在除夕夜“familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal”。答案A25WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoycleaning.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.解析由第三段可知,人們?cè)诖汗?jié)前打掃衛(wèi)生是因?yàn)椤癙eoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.”。答案B26WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B.Sayingbadwordslike“death”.C.Wearingredclothes.D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.解析由第五段第二、三句可知,春節(jié)期間不能說不吉利的話。答案B27WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis.

A.atimeofharvestandfunB.celebratedforonewholemonthC.onlycelebratedinChinaD.atimeforfamiliestogettogether解析文章的第二段提到“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogether...”,可見春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。答案DC(2016·四川卷)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.28Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知,將喝兩種不同時(shí)間擠的牛奶的老鼠做了比較,喝晚上擠的牛奶的老鼠不太活躍,也沒有那么焦慮。由此可知,喝白天擠的牛奶的老鼠是比較焦躁的,故選B項(xiàng)。答案B29Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“...takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.”可知,褪黑激素已經(jīng)被用來治療晚上失眠,故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句中的“...whichcontained10times...”可知,晚上擠的牛奶含有10倍的褪黑激素,而不是對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行了10次試驗(yàn),故A項(xiàng)不符合題意。褪黑激素是用來治療失眠的,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)文中并未提及。答案D30Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth解析主旨大意題。文章將喝晚上擠的牛奶與喝白天擠的牛奶進(jìn)行了對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,喝晚上擠的牛奶更能促進(jìn)睡眠,故A項(xiàng)最符合題意。答案A31Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfound...”、第二段中的“Researchershavediscoveredthat...”、第四段中的“...accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthat...”可知,作者是通過提供研究結(jié)果來佐證文章主題的,故選D項(xiàng)。答案DDEveryoneofusknowsthatAlbertEinsteinwasaworldfamousscientist.Perhapswedon’tknowmuchabouthislife.Herearesomeamusinganecdotesabouthim.WhenhearrivedinNewYorktobeaprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,Einsteinwasanxioustoavoidvisitorsandnewsmen.Sohisfriendstookhimofftheshipsecretlybeforeitdocked(靠上碼頭)andhurriedhimawaybycar.EinsteinsaidthatonlytwelvepeopleatthattimeunderstoodhisTheoryofRelativity(相對(duì)論),althoughmorethanninehundredbookshadbeenwrittentoexplainit.MrsEinsteinadmittedthatevenshedidnotunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity;butsheunderstoodsomethingfarmoreimportantforawife;sheunderstoodherhusband.Sheusedtoinvitesomefriendsinforteaandthenshewouldaskherhusbandtoedownstairsandjointhem.“No!”Einsteinwouldsaywithanger.Hesimplycouldn’tstandthose“interruptions(打擾)”.ButMrsEinsteinpersuadedherhusbandwithgreatpatienceandhadhimdrinkteawiththemandtakeagoodrest.MrsEinsteinsaidthatherhusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthedidn’tlikeitinhislife.Hedidwhateverhewantedto.Einsteinhadonlytworulesofconduct(行為準(zhǔn)則):onewas“Don’tberestrained(限制)byanyrule”,andtheotherwas“Beindependentfromtheopinionsofothers”.Einsteinledaverysimplelife.Whenhewentout,hewasalwaysinoldclothes,andseldomdidhewearahat.Helikedtowhistleandsinginthebathroom.Heshavedwiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath.Itseemsstrangethatthegreatscientisttryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverseshouldconsiderthatusingtwopiecesofsoapmadelifetooplicated.Einsteinsaidhewashappybecausehedidn’twantmoneyortitlesorfoolishpraises.Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsasplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboat.Einstein’sviolinbroughthimmorejoythananythingelseinhislife.Hesaidheoftenthoughtinmusicandmadehisdaydreamsinmusic.32AlbertEinsteinwastakenofftheshipsecretlybyhisfriendsbecause.

A.hedarednotseeanyoneB.hedidn’twanttomeetvisitorsandreportersC.hewantedtosavethetimeD.hewasafraidofbeingstoppedbysomeone解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句中提到“Einsteinwasanxioustoavoidvisitorsandnewsmen.”,因此我們知道他十分迫切地想避開前來拜訪的人和新聞?dòng)浾?故選B項(xiàng)。答案B33UsuallyEinsteinwouldrefusetojoinsomefriends,for.

A.hecouldn’tbearbeingdisturbedB.hewasashamedtomeetfriendsC.hedislikedmakingfriendsD.hewasangrywithhisfriends解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第五段談到了當(dāng)妻子讓愛因斯坦下樓來加入朋友的聚會(huì)時(shí),他總是拒絕,因?yàn)樗淌懿涣吮粍e人打攪。答案A34Whydidheshavewiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath?A.Itwashisspecialhabitofshaving.B.Hewaslazy.C.Hewantedtobeanindependentman.D.Hedidn’twantlifetobeplicated.解析推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知他認(rèn)為使用兩塊肥皂會(huì)使他的生活變得復(fù)雜化,又因他的一個(gè)生活準(zhǔn)則就是不喜歡受任何規(guī)則的約束,因此答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D35WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?A.Hewasastrangescientist.B.Helikedorderinhislife.C.Hewasasimplemanwithgreatachievements.D.Hedidn’tlikeorderinhiswork.解析推理判斷題。由短文第七段中的第一句“MrsEinsteinsaidthatherhusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthedidn’tlikeitinhislife.”可知B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。讀完全文,讀者不會(huì)感到愛因斯坦非常怪異,相反,我們知道他對(duì)人類做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.36Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.

1.37

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.38Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.

2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.39

3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.40Orgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案36.F37.A38.E39.G40.C第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou41dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebeea42formanypeopletoshopwithout43havingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersare44ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—45thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimes46offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand47afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct48amodelshowsit.Andtheycan49aroundtheclock,buyingsomething50bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmailunderpaniesare51tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy52theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.53canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace54,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision55taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.56manypeoplefindshoppingata57storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto58ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s59specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill60togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplace(取代)it.

41A.mustB.shouldC.shall D.can解析can表示能力,此處指可以邊在家看電視邊購物。答案D42A.programme B.wayC.reason D.purpose解析電視購物是購物的一種“方式”,用way符合題意。答案B43A.ever B.neverC.still D.once解析ever用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案A44A.proud B.fondC.tired D.careful解析根據(jù)下文提供的情景“thecrowds,waitinginlonglines”可判斷出有些購物者對(duì)百貨公司和超市感到厭倦。答案C45A.fighting B.strikingC.treating D.stopping解析顧客需要排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等候,和擁擠的人群奮戰(zhàn)。答案A46A.sense B.doubtC.hope D.feeling解析購物者有時(shí)抱著找到他們想要的東西的“希望”。答案C47A.see B.watchC.let D.notice解析在電視里“觀看”播音員對(duì)產(chǎn)品的描述。答案B48A.until B.sinceC.if D.while解析購物者一邊看模特表演,一邊聽播音員對(duì)產(chǎn)品的介紹。答案D49A.shop B.waitC.turn D.deliver解析根據(jù)上下文可知,人們一邊看電視,一邊購物。答案A50A.suitably B.cheaplyC.simply D.hardly解析通過打就可以買到東西。答案C51A.nervous B.luckyC.equal D.eager解析eagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事”,電視購物擁有極大的市場(chǎng),因此百貨商場(chǎng)和郵政公司都想介入其中。答案D52A.puttingup B.makingupC.settingup D.lookingup解析大的百貨公司“開設(shè)”自己的電視頻道來鼓勵(lì)電視購物。答案C53A.Guests B.AssistantsC.Managers D.Customers解析本文講的是電視購物,因此是顧客可以詢問有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的問題。答案D54A.orders B.goodsC.books D.answers解析placeorders意為“訂貨”,此處表示通過電視訂購貨物。答案A55A.lastly B.finallyC.especially D.fortunately解析finally意為“最終”。此處表示通過電視購物是否最終將會(huì)代替在商店購物。答案B56A.Then B.YetC.However D.Therefore解析yet用作連接副詞,表示兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;however也表示“然而”,但其后需要有“,”。此處表示一些企業(yè)經(jīng)理認(rèn)為電視購物最終會(huì)取代商店購物,而許多人不那么認(rèn)為。答案B57A.general B.popularC.real D.true解析real意為“真實(shí)的,真正的”,此處與shoppingbytelevision進(jìn)行對(duì)比。答案C58A.design B.makeC.wear D.touch解析人們?cè)谫徺I衣服時(shí),往往會(huì)用手觸摸衣服的面料或者試穿。答案D59A.how B.whyC.what D.when解析有些人從商店購物中能體驗(yàn)到極大的快樂,這可以用于解釋為什么將來人們?cè)诩抑匈徫锱c在商店購物同時(shí)并存。答案B60A.exist B.practiseC.follow D.appear解析參見上題解析。答案A第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amonthagomyoldestdaughter,Rachel,askedme61.tomakefriends.Sheissevenyearsoldandalittleshy.Itoldherthebestway62.(make)friendswastointroduce63.(her)whenshemetsomeonenew.Thequestiondidn’teupagain,andIdidn’tgiveitanother64.(think).

LastweekendI65.(take)mytwodaughterstothelakeacoupleofblocksfromourhouse.Therearetwoparks66.(locate)arou