云南省紅河州高三復(fù)習統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題

2018年紅河州高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習統(tǒng)一檢測英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試用時100分鐘，試卷滿分120分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共70分）注意事項：1、答題前，考生須在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的考場、姓名、班級和座位號填寫清楚。2、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMaryBerryCooksThenation’sbestlovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavouritedishes.MaryBerryCooksfeaturesanallnewcollectionof100mouthwatering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlowRoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchesasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchenpanion.B10062Hardback320pages￡20.00￡16.99TheWipersTimesTheWipersTimes,thewellknowntrench(戰(zhàn)壕)newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeontheFrontLine.Withanextraordinarymixofblackhumorandfunnyads,thiseditionenablesyoutoexperiencethespiritofthetrenchesfromthesafetyofyourarmchair.B10120Hardback388pages￡9.99￡7.99putingforSeniorsThisleadingputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andforOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourputingskills.B10133Paperback240pages￡10.99￡9.99Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain’sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地圖集)inaconsumersurvey,Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extradetailedtownandcityplans.B10132Paperback248pages￡14.99￡9.991.Ifyou’reinterestedinthewaryears,youmaychoose___________.A.B10062B.B10133C.B10132D.B101202.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?A.Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.B.MaryBerryCooks.C.putingforSeniors.D.TheWipersTimes.3.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.atravelguideB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD.abookreview【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了四本不同類型的書MaryBerryCooks、TheWipersTimes、putingforSeniors、Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland以及這四本書的大致內(nèi)容和特點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第一句TheWipersTimesTheWipersTimes,thewellknowntrench(戰(zhàn)壕)newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeontheFrontLine.可知TheWipersTimes記錄了戰(zhàn)爭年代的事情。對戰(zhàn)爭年代感興趣的人，可以選擇B10120Hardback388pages故D項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain’sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地圖集)inaconsumersurvey,Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.可知這部地圖被稱為最清楚最詳細的地圖集。所以它對游客非常有幫助。故A項正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了四本不同類型的書MaryBerryCooks、TheWipersTimes、putingforSeniors、Philip’spleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland以及這四本書的大致內(nèi)容和特點。屬于廣告類短文。故C項正確。BMr.Omorogbewasoriginallysettograduatein2014.Butafterafightwithhisdad,hewas“tossedout”onthestreet.Eventually,hisgrandmothertookhiminforawhile,butwithherworkingduringtheday,Omorogbeneededtocareforhisseriouslyillgrandfather.Schooleventuallybecametoomuch,sohedroppedout.Formanystudentsacrossthecountry,circumstanceslikeOmorogbe’scanderail(使偏離軌道)themthehighschooltocollegetrack.Inhiscase,BostonPublicSchool’sReEngagementCenterwasabletoconnecthimwithEDCOYouthAlternative,aschoolthatprovidesextrasupporttonontraditionalandstrugglingstudents.HestartedinSeptember2016andwillhavehisdiplomainhandbyMay.“Ihavemycounselor(指導(dǎo)教師)whocallsmeeveryday.IfImissschoolfortwoorthreedays,she’llcallme,andask,‘AreyouOK?’”saysOmorogbe.“Duringthevacations,she’llcallme;formybirthday,she’llbakemeacake.”Tenyearsago,BostonhighschoolstudentslikeOmorogbewerefarlesslikelytogettheirdiploma.In2007,thecity’sgraduationratewas59percent.Thisyear,in2017,thenumberofBostonstudentswhograduatedinfouryearshitarecordhighof72.4percent.Statewide,thegraduationrateincheduptoarecord87.5percentfrom87.3percentlastyear,accordingtostatefigures.“You’reseeinggradualprogress,”saysPaulReville,aprofessoratHarvard’sGraduateSchoolofEducationandformerSecretaryofeducationforMassachusetts.“We’redealingwithoneofthemostimportantproblemsthatwehaveineducationthesedays,whichispeopledroppingoutwithoutahighschooleducationandhavingnoplacetogoinoureconomy.”EducationexpertssayBoston’srecordgraduationratewasparticularlyencouragingbecauseofthegainsbythecity’sAfricanAmericanandLatinostudentsinthelastdecade–13.6and16.5percentagepointsrespectively.Butwithroughly5,500kidsacrossthestatestilldroppingoutofhighschooleveryyear,professorRevilleandothersadmitthatMassachusetts,widelyrecognizedashavingthenation’sleadingeducationsystem,stillhasalongwaytogo.4.WhydidOmorogbedropoutofschool?A.Hehadapoorfamily.B.Hehadnointerestinhisstudies.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinafight.D.Hehadtotakeontheroleofacarer.5.WhatdoesOmorogbethinkofhiscounselor?A.She’sstrict.B.She’skindhearted.C.She’sopenminded.D.She’sknowledgeable.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBoston’shighschoolgraduationrate?A.Itreachedarecord87.5percentthisyear.B.Therehasbeenariseofover10percentin10years.C.Thisyear’sfiguresshowasharpincreaseoverlastyear’s.D.Lessthanhalfofthestudentscouldgraduate10yearsago.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThesuccessstoryofMr.OmorogbeB.BostonstudentsareregainingtheirconfidenceC.TheimportantrolehighschooleducationplaysD.Reformshavegivenfreshhopetostrugglingstudents【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，BostonPublicSchool’sReEngagementCenter幫助那些因為特殊原因無法正常入校學習或者輟學的高中生參加高中學習順利畢業(yè)。有效提升了這一地區(qū)的高中生畢業(yè)率。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句withherworkingduringtheday,Omorogbeneededtocareforhisseriouslyillgrandfather.Schooleventuallybecametoomuch,sohedroppedout.可知他白天要照顧生病的爺爺，沒有辦法上學，只能輟學。故D項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ihavemycounselor(指導(dǎo)教師)whocallsmeeveryday.IfImissschoolfortwoorthreedays,she’llcallme,andask,‘AreyouOK?’”saysOmorogbe.“Duringthevacations,she’llcallme;formybirthday,she’llbakemeacake.”可知Omorogbe的指導(dǎo)老師經(jīng)常打給他，并關(guān)心他的學習和生活。說明這位指導(dǎo)老師是一位很善良的人。故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前三句Tenyearsago,BostonhighschoolstudentslikeOmorogbewerefarlesslikelytogettheirdiploma.In2007,thecity’sgraduationratewas59percent.Thisyear,in2017,thenumberofBostonstudentswhograduatedinfouryearshitarecordhighof72.4percent.可知波士頓的高中生畢業(yè)率從2007年內(nèi)的百分之59增加到2017年的百分之72.4，十年里增加很多。故B項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是BostonPublicSchool’sReEngagementCenter幫助那些因為特殊原因無法正常入校學習或者輟學的高中生參加高中學習順利畢業(yè)。故D項正確。CTraditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiveremendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardiopreventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofremendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewellrested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.8.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4monsuggestions?A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.9.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.B.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.C.Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.D.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.10.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A.Theyjustignoredit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，人們通常認為健康飲食、多鍛煉、戒煙和適量飲酒是保證人們健康的主要原因，作者在文章中提出獲得足夠的睡眠也可以保證健康，而且應(yīng)該排在第一位。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這四項建議對降低心臟病死亡率和有效果，也就是說這四項建議可以提高人們的健康。故D項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.可知最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)獲得足夠的睡眠也是一個有力的保護的健康的方法。故B項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Whenthatnewsstartedingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofremendedhealthbehaviorchanges.可知醫(yī)生已經(jīng)把保證睡眠時間加到了建議的清單里，也就是說他們認為獲得足夠的睡眠是可以提高人們的健康。故C項正確。【11題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewellrested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.可知如果人們感覺疲憊，生活中的所有事情都會很艱難，所以我們一定要得到足夠的睡眠。所以本段介紹為什么保證睡眠一個是第一個建議的愿意。故D項正確。DJimSebastian,50,isatransportationplannerandmanageroftheDistrict’sactivetransportationbranch,whichrunsCapitalBikeshareandisresponsiblefortrails,bikelanes(車道)andpedestrianplanning.Youbiketoworkeveryday,right?Noteveryday.ButmostdaysIbikeforatleastpartofit.SoI’llMetroandthenbikefromNoMadowntoNavyYardonaBikesharebike.Doyoustopatallstopsigns?Ofcourse.Whenyou’redrivingacar,haveyouevershoutedorshakenyourfistatabicyclist?No,Ihaven’tshoutedatthem,butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist.ButmypositionisthatIrespecttheirrighttobeontheroadandtrytogivethemasmuchspaceaspossible.Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?No.Ithinkthatwouldreallycutdownontheconvenienceofbicycling.Idon’treallythinkitmakessenseanditwouldbeagreatburdenforthegovernmenttotryandlicenseallriders.Whatwepreferistoestablishpoliciesandmakeitsaferforeveryone.Wouldyousupportaonedayeventwherepeoplecanonlywalkorbikeortakepublictransportation?Thatwouldbenice,butitmightbeabitofachallenge.WhatwesawontheMetroclosuredaywasthatonveryshortnoticealotofpeoplefoundotherwaystogettowork,andthatwasexciting.WeofferedafreedaymembershiponBikeshare,andwehadalotofpeopletryitforthefirsttime.Wehad149peoplejoinorrenewthatday.12.Whatcanweinferaboutmostdriversdrivingbehindacyclist?A.Theymayfeelannoyedandupset.B.Theystayfarawayfromthecyclist.C.Theyshowgreatrespecttothecyclist.D.Theymakewayforthecyclistpolitely.13.WhatisJim’sattitudetobicyclelicensing?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.14.OntheMetroclosureday_______.A.peopleenjoyfreeBikesharemembershipB.publictransportationisunavailableC.mostpeoplewalktoworkD.peoplehaveonedayoff15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedestrian”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.乘客B.顧客C.行人D.過路人【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇訪談記錄，文章中JimSebastian和讀者分享了他對共享單車的一些觀點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分第一句No,Ihaven’tshoutedatthem,butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist.可知大部分落在自行車后面的汽車司機都會感覺很生氣，因為自行車阻擋了他們。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五部分第一句Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?No.Ithinkthatwouldreallycutdownontheconvenienceofbicycling.可知Jim認為不需要騎車執(zhí)照，那樣反而會減少騎自行車的便利。說明他對自行車執(zhí)照持否定態(tài)度。故C項正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段23句WhatwesawontheMetroclosuredaywasthatonveryshortnoticealotofpeoplefoundotherwaystogettowork,andthatwasexciting.WeofferedafreedaymembershiponBikeshare可知在theMetroclosureday，提供免費的共享單車會員。故A項正確。【15題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句whichrunsCapitalBikeshareandisresponsiblefortrails,bikelanes(車道)andpedestrianplanning可知這家公司負責道路、車道和人行道安排。劃線詞必須是與行人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故C項正確?！军c睛】猜測詞義題是高中閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，題干提問方式如下：

1)Theword“”refersto/probablymeans/couldbebestreplacedby.

2)Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean.

3)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?

4)Bysaying“…”wemeans.

5)“…”asusedinthepassage,canbestbedefinedas.解題方法有：

1）釋義法。閱讀文章中某些生詞在上下文中得到解釋或說明。這些解釋以下定義、定語從句、標點符號（逗號/破折號/括號）、解釋詞（or/thatis/thatistosay/inotherwords）、表語形式出現(xiàn)。

2）舉例法。在一些文章中，下文所舉的例子（如forexample/forinstance/suchas/like/namely）給考生猜測詞義提供線索。

3)構(gòu)詞法?？忌罁?jù)構(gòu)詞法方面的知識對生詞進行猜測。特別要掌握常見的前綴和后綴。

※前綴：super（超）;inter（在…之間）,mini（極少的/微型的）,micro（極微小的）,re（再/反復(fù)）,sub（分支的/底下）,co（共同）,post（后）,pre（前）,trans（超越/轉(zhuǎn)換）,under（在…之下，低于/不足）,un/in/im/dis/non（不，非）,anti（反；防）;sino（中國）,mis（誤）

※后綴：proof（防…的，…不能穿透的）,some（易于…的）,less（不，無）,ish（如…的，有點兒…的）,hood（狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，時期）,wards（向）

4）對比法。根據(jù)詞語之音的對等（and,or）或相反（but,however,ontheotherhand,though）關(guān)系猜測詞義。

5)上下文法。根據(jù)上下文找復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)信息。

6）常識法?？忌蒙畛ＷR、英語語言常識、英語國家文化常識進行猜測詞義。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。YouNeedtheRightCollegeWhat’soutthere?HowcanyoulearnallofAmerica’scolleges?___16___Bigorsmall,privateorpublic?Therearemanythingstoconsider.Researchersarenecessaryformakingagoodcollegedecision.Thatmeanscollectinginformationfrommanysources.___17___Forexample,“SomeonetoldmethatColoradoCollegeistoosmall”and“SomeonetoldmethatMichiganistoobig.”Everycollegehassomethingforsomeone.Thereisnocollegethatiswonderfulforeveryone.Itdoesn’tmeanitwillbeagoodplaceforyoujustbecauseyouhaveheardthenameofacollege.___18______19___Thatmeansinthesecollegesyoucanfitinwiththeotherstudents,findthelevelofeducationyouneedandfeelgoodoncampus.Researchingthecollegesmeansfindingseveralcollegeswhereyoureallywanttogo.Onequickwaytoresearchthecollegesistotakeavirtual(虛擬的)tourofthecollegesonyourputer.___20___Checkoutthehundredsofcollegesonthesetwowebsites.Whenyoufindonethatsoundslikeaplaceyouwouldliketogoto,checkoutitswebsiteandlearnmore.Makealistof20collegesandthenchooseashortlistof10.1.campustoursA.Howdoyoufindthebestmatchthebestcollegeforyou?B.Therearemanycollegeswhereyouwillbehappy.C.Getyourparentsinvolvedinthedecisionmakingprocess.D.Don’teasilybelievewhatotherssay.E.Don’ttaketoomuchtimedoingyourresearch.F.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillnotlikeitjustbecauseyouhavenotheardthenameofacollege.G.Herearethetwotopwebsitestogetyoustarted.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文是一則廣告，一個國家里有很多大學，每個大學都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾卧趦蓚€網(wǎng)站里尋找適合自己的大學及專業(yè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線句前后兩句都是疑問句及內(nèi)容可知橫線句也應(yīng)該是對大學的疑問，故A項“Howdoyoufindthebestmatchthebestcollegeforyou?”符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后兩句“SomeonetoldmethatColoradoCollegeistoosmall”and“SomeonetoldmethatMichiganistoobig.”Everycollegehassomethingforsomeone.可知每個大學都有自己的優(yōu)點，所以不要輕易地相信別人對某個大學的評價。故D項“Don’teasilybelievewhatotherssay.”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Itdoesn’tmeanitwillbeagoodplaceforyoujustbecauseyouhaveheardthenameofacollege.”可知不要僅僅因為你聽過這個大學的名字就讓我這個大學適合你，你沒有聽過這個大學的名字就意味著它不適合你。我們需要對大學有深入的了解，故F項“Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillnotlikeitjustbecauseyouhavenotheardthenameofacollege.”與上下文語境一致?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Thatmeansinthesecollegesyoucanfitinwiththeotherstudents,findthelevelofeducationyouneedandfeelgoodoncampus.”可知在這些大學里你可以和同學們和睦相處在一起，找到你需要的教育并在校園里感覺很好。在這些大學里你會根據(jù)很開心，故B項“Therearemanycollegeswhereyouwillbehappy.”符合上下文語境?！?0題詳解】橫線后句“Checkoutthehundredsofcollegesonthesetwowebsites.”建議我們在兩個網(wǎng)站里核對大學信息。本句提出我們可以從兩個網(wǎng)站開始。故G項符合上下文語境。第二部分：英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore___21___andbegancleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup___22___earliertowatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto___23___weedsfromthecornfield.Itwasn’tlong___24___Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridgeseemed___25___.FinallyItotallythrewmyself___26___inthefield,feeling___27___.Mydadseemedtohave___28___mymind.Hecameupandsaid,“Farmingistiringandreallytakes___29___andsweat,butin___30___thesweetharvestwillbeworththe___31___.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather___32___andadded,“Romeisnotbuiltina___33___,butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever___34___withahugeproject,justbreakitinto___35___partsandthenpleteitonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour___36___.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly___37___andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I___38___inweedinghalfanacreofthecornfield.NowIhavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally___39___downrunningabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather’sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme___40___allkindsofdifficulties.21.A.noonB.nightC.darkD.dawn22.A.equallyB.lessC.evenD.extremely23.A.throwB.harvestC.removeD.drop24.A.beforeB.wheneverC.sinceD.until25.A.farawayB.endlessC.challengingD.boring26.A.openB.outC.awayD.flat27.A.angryB.disappointedC.hopelessD.ashamed28.A.readB.disturbedC.spokenD.seen29.A.painsB.wisdomC.patienceD.courage30.A.springB.fallC.summerD.winter31.A.strengthB.costC.effortD.risk32.A.regrettedB.smiledC.sighedD.followed33.A.dayB.monthC.secondD.year34.A.discouragedB.facedC.dealtD.worked35.A.goodB.variousC.smallD.large36.A.confidenceB.achievementC.failureD.change37.A.puzzledB.shockedC.delightedD.inspired38.A.managedB.failedC.succeededD.avoided39.A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled40.A.aroundB.toC.withD.through【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者和父親一起清理雜草時，因為畏懼困難，我選擇放棄；父親建議我把大困難分解成小的部分，然后逐一解決。被父親的語言激勵，我繼續(xù)努力，最終取得成功?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一句可知作者小的時候，每天早晨父親都起的很早，那么所選項必須是有早晨有關(guān)的時間點。故D項“dawn黎明”符合語境，表示爸爸在黎明之前就起床了?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.equally同樣的；平等地；B.less更少；C.even甚至；更加；D.extremely及其；本句使用even修飾比較級earlier，表示父親夏天起床更早。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.throw扔；B.harvest收獲；C.remove去除，清理；D.drop落下，跌落；根據(jù)橫線后名詞weeds可知應(yīng)該使用動詞remove，指我?guī)椭赣H清理玉米地里的雜草。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句式“Itbe+一段時間+before…”意為“一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生”。句意：不久以后我就感覺很累，但是玉米地似乎沒有盡頭。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.faraway遙遠的；B.endless沒有盡頭的；C.challenging困難的；D.boring令人乏味的；句意：不久以后我就感覺很累，但是玉米地似乎沒有盡頭。本句表示要干的活很多，似乎沒有盡頭。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.open開著的；B.out外面的；C.away離開的；D.flat平的；我感覺非常類，就平躺在地里，認為活干不完了，感覺沒有希望。故D項正確。【27題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.angry生氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.ashamed羞愧的；我感覺非常類，就平躺在地里，認為活干不完了，感覺沒有希望。故C項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.read閱讀；理解；B.disturbed打斷，打擾；C.spoken講述；D.seen看見；動詞短語readone’smind理解某人的想法。父親似乎知道我心里想什么。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pains努力；付出；B.wisdom智慧，聰明；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇氣；父親告訴我干農(nóng)活很累并且需要努力和汗水。名詞pains和sweat連用一起作為take的賓語。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后“sweetharvest收獲”可知收獲季節(jié)通常是秋天。雖然農(nóng)活很累，但秋天的收獲會讓你感覺付出的努力是值得的。故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；B.cost費用，成本；C.effort努力；D.risk風險；雖然農(nóng)活很累，但秋天的收獲會讓你感覺付出的努力是值得的。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。受到父親的鼓舞我重新站起來繼續(xù)努力，父親很欣慰，笑著對我說：羅馬不是一天建成的，但可以在幾百天里完成它。動詞smile符合上下文語境?！?3題詳解】考查諺語。諺語Romeisnotbuiltinaday.意為：羅馬不是一天建成的。這是父親對我的鼓勵。故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discouraged使…泄氣；B.faced面對；C.dealt處理；D.worked工作；短語befacedwith面對著….；無論何時面對一個大項目，把它分解成小的部分然后再一個一個地完成，最后你會對你的成就而驚訝的。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.good美好的；B.various各種各樣的；C.small小的；D.large大的；本句使用small對應(yīng)上文的big，何時面對一個大項目時，把它分解成小的部分然后再一個一個地完成。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.confidence信心；B.achievement成就；C.failure失??；D.change改變；當我們把大項目分解成小項目并逐一完成的時候，我們會對自己的成就感到自豪。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.puzzled使…困惑；B.shocked使…驚訝；C.delighted使…高興；D.inspired鼓舞；我被父親的話鼓舞了，繼續(xù)清理雜草。故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.managed管理，成功做某事；B.failed失??；C.succeeded成功；D.avoid避免；動詞短語succeedindoingsth成功做某事；其余三項后面不接“indoing”。本句表示我最終成功地清理了所有的雜草。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.settled解決，安頓；B.broke打破；C.bent彎腰，使…屈服；D.pulled拉；動詞短語settledown定居，安心下來；句意：我嘗試了不同的工作，最終定心經(jīng)營一個大型餐廳。使用settledown與前半句中trydifferentjobs形成呼應(yīng)。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.around圍繞；B.to去…；C.with和；隨著；D.through經(jīng)歷；通過；父親對工作的熱愛和特別的工作方法都鼓勵著我度過了各種困難。故D項正確?！军c睛】完形填空對名詞的考查較多，大部分涉及具體語境中名詞詞義辨析。主要考查的知識點：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在語法填空題中常出現(xiàn)給一個提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空，

重點復(fù)習：①掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關(guān)系（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復(fù)習名詞單復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應(yīng)注意主謂一致問題）。②熟悉區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)（英語中有些名詞有時為可數(shù)名詞，而有時又是不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點）。如：work

工作，不可數(shù)名詞；著作

作品，可數(shù)；工廠

作坊，可數(shù)；工程

工事，可數(shù)。③掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意

else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。

【例】The

faces

of

four

famous

American

presidents

on

Mount

Rushmore

can

be

seen

from

a

___

of

60

miles.

A.

length

B.

distance

C.

way

D.

space【答案】B本題考搭配，from

at

a

distance

of...從??的距離。選

B。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上作答無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。___41___theoldsayinggoesamongthenorthernersinChina:"Chinesecabbageisbetterthanany___42___vegetables."Aswinteres,Dabaicai,orChinesecabbage,canbeseenpiledupinthesidewalksinBeijing._____43_____(store)upcabbagebeforethecoldweatherisanannualtraditionforthenortherners,____44____(especial)afterthey’veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.Dabaicaiisnotonlycheap,butalsohasagreattasteintheir___45___(memory).WangRuimei,asellerofChinesecabbage,sellsover5,000kiloseachday."Beijingersstillmissthetaste.Wesellat___46___(little)50,000kilosofChinesecabbageeveryyear.”shesaid.Althoughtheprice___47___(increase)almost10timesovertheyears,peoplestilllineup___48___(buy)it."Chinesewintercabbageissweeterthanothercabbages.The____49____(long)youstore,thesweeteritwillbe."Wangsaid.Chinesecabbagecanbecooked____50____differentwayscabbagedumplings,cabbageandbeancurdsoup,steamedcabbage,cabbageinsoursauceandsoon.【答案】41.As42.other43.Storing44.especially45.memories46.least47.hasincreased48.tobuy49.longer50.in【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，中國北方古老的諺語所說：中國的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。文章中介紹了中國北方人對大白菜的偏愛?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為正如…；句意：正如中國北方古老的諺語所說：中國的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞other其他的，在句中做定語修飾名詞vegetables，一起做介詞than的賓語。句意：中國的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。本句中系動詞is前面的充分是句子的主語，動名詞短語storingupcabbagebeforethecoldweather在句中做主語，動名詞通常表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為。句意：入冬之前儲存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是在他們經(jīng)歷了50、60年代饑餓的冬天以后?！?4題詳解】考查副詞?？疾楦痹~。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞especially做狀語修飾后面的時間狀語從句afterthey’veexperiencedthehungrywintersofthe1950sand1960s.句意：入冬之前儲存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是在他們經(jīng)歷了50、60年代饑餓的冬天以后。【45題詳解】考查名詞。名詞memory意為“記憶”通常是不可數(shù)名詞，具體到某個人/某件事的記憶，就變成了可數(shù)名詞。本句表示他們的記憶，特指他們的記憶?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。短語atleast至少；該短語在句中做狀語修飾謂語部分。句意：每年我們至少要賣掉5萬斤大白菜?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是overyears意為“在這幾年期間”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示這幾年已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：盡管這幾年里價格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)匀慌抨犢徺I大白菜?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。本句中不定式tobuyit在句中做目的狀語。句意：句意：盡管這幾年里價格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)匀慌抨犢徺I大白菜。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式：The+比較級，the+比較級。意為“越…就越…”。所以本句中使用比較級形式longer。句意：你儲存的時間越長，它就越甜?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。名詞way表示方法時，要和介詞in連用，如indifferentways用不同的方法。句意：中國大白菜可以用不同的方法烹飪。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）（注意：在試卷上作答無效）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Yesterday,Igothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschool.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhileastrongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarkandthelightsdidn’tevenwork.What’smore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday.SoIfall,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarket.Alwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakesurethefloorisdryallthetime,thatwouldhelpmakethesupermarketasaferplace.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天在學校旁邊的超市被別人撞傷了，為此我給超市提出了一些保證安全的建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。當被修飾的詞以元音音素開頭，可以使用不定冠詞an修飾。本句中accident就是以元音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞an修飾。句意：昨天在學校旁邊的超市里的事故里我受傷了。第二處：考查介詞。介詞besides除…之外；beside在…旁邊；besides與句意不符。句意：昨天在學校旁邊的超市里的事故里我受傷了。第三處：考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在這時….；句中的when是并列連詞，意為“在這時/那時…”。而while是從屬連詞，連接狀語從句。句意：我正要轉(zhuǎn)過拐角在這時一個強壯的男人和他的購物車一起沖向我。第四處：考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式toseeeachother。句意：因為角落里很黑，想要看清對方是不可能的。第五處：考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是昨天在超市里發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用一般過去時，所以本句使用過去式fell做謂語動詞。第六處：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句使用副詞seriously做狀語修飾形容詞hurt。我摔倒了，被撞受了重傷。第七處：考查連詞。在英語中只需要一個連詞連接兩個句子，連詞although不能和but連用，所以本句要么把but刪除，要么改為副詞yet。句意：盡管超市做了賠償，但我還是要