四川省南充市南充高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

南充高中2022－2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高2021級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話下面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’swrongwithMark?A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache.C.Hegotabackache.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Visithisfriends.B.Fetchhisluggage.C.Pickupthewoman.4.Howmuchisthepostagefortheman’sparcelintotal?A.$50.B.$90.C.$105.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredothewoman’sparentsprefertogointhesummerholiday?A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.7.WhichattractionimpressedthemanmostinParis?A.TheLouvre.B.TheSeine.C.TheEiffelTower.所第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sformerjob?A.Meaningful.B.Wellpaid.C.Challenging.9.Whydoesthemanwanttobeadoctor?A.Hecanbenefitmorepatients.B.Hecanearnahighreputation.C.Hecangetagoodsalary.10.Whatwasthewoman’schildhooddream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeanastronaut.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomanworried?A.She’sgettingfatterandfatter.B.Shecan’tfinishherjobontime.C.Shesuffersfromheavyworkstress.12.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Quitherjob.B.Arrangeherschedule.C.Askforleave.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdotheoldestchildreninafamilytendtobe?A.Selfconfident.B.petitive.C.Sociable.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewritesanewbook.B.Hehasnosistersorbrothers.C.Heprefersmakingnewfriends.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasSydneyFestivalsetup?A.In1956.B.In1970.C.In1977.18.WhatistheaimofSydneyFestival?A.Toinspirepeopletocreateartworks.B.Todrawpeopletothecenterofcity.C.Toencourageindooractivities.19.HowlongdoesSydneyFestivallast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.HowmanyartistswillattendSydneyFestival?A.900.B.330.C.100.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ASky100HongKongObservationDeckTicketsFrom$2010LowestPriceGuarantee1to11hoursSeethebeautyofHongKongfromabovebyvisitingSky100HongKongObservationDeck.Prebookingadmissionmeansyou’llguaranteeyourentryandavoidwaitinginlonglinestopurchasetickets.Get360°viewsofVictoriaHarbourandHongKong’stoplandmarks.Ifyouworkupanappetite,youdon’thavetoleave,asthere’sevenarestaurantonsiteCafé100byTheRitzCarlton.HongKongInternationalAirportPlazaPremiumLoungeFrom$66.19LowestPriceGuarantee3to12hoursAfterarrivinginHongKong,relaxandunwindwithhotshowers,deliciousfood,andwirelessInternetaccessbeforetakingoffonyourdepartingflightwiththisHongKongInternationalAirportPlazaPremiumLoungeaccess.Customizeyourchoicebasedonyourlayovertobesurethere’splentyoftimetodepressandrefreshbeforedeparture.Enjoyamenitiessuchashotfood,beverages,wirelessinternetconnection,andshowerfacilities.HongKongStreetFoodTourwithaLocal:100%Personalized&PrivateFrom$154.96PricevariesbygroupsizeLowestPriceGuarantee4hoursGetyourbearingsofKowloonandtasteyourawayaroundthecityonthisexcitingHongKongnightmarketsandstreetfoodtour.Takethestressoutofgettinglostbyhavingaguidetoleadtheway.You’llexploresmallsidestreetsandnightmarketsinMongKokandlearnlocalsecretsthatyouwouldn’tfindoutaboutotherwise.Yourguidewilladviseyouonthebestlocaldishestotry,andyou’llenjoy68foodtastings.BrushCalligraphyClass/ChineseInkPaintingClassFrom$65.32PricevariesbygroupsizeLowestPriceGuarantee1hour30minutesArtConnectandmunicationisaninstitutionthatintegratesartcreationandculturalteaching.Ithopestocreatemorediversifiedproductswithartandproviderelevantcoursestodifferentpeople.ARTCONNECTconnectslifewithart,andaffectslifewithlife.WeprovideavarietyofChineseculturalexperiencesandexchanges.WeprovidethefourChineseartsof“QinQi,CalligraphyandPainting”,includingculturalexperiencessuchasguzheng,Chinesechess,calligraphy,andChinesepainting,topromoteChineseculturetopeoplefromdifferentcounties.1.WhatismentionedinSky100HongKongObservationDeckTickets?A.Theexactpriceoffood. B.Bookingticketsahead.C.Getting360°viewsofTheRitzCarlton. D.TheintroductionofVictoriaHarbour.2.HowlongwillitlastifyouattendBrushCalligraphyClass?A.Onetoelevenhours. B.Threetotwelvehours.C.Fourhours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.Whatdoesthefourdestinationshaveinmon?A.LowestPriceGuarantee. B.Differentpricebygroupsize.C.Artcreationandculturalteaching. D.Thebestlocaldishestotry.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹香港四個(gè)值得體驗(yàn)的地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sky100HongKongObservationDeckTickets（香港天際100觀景臺(tái)票）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“Prebookingadmissionmeansyou’llguaranteeyourentryandavoidwaitinginlonglinestopurchasetickets.”（提前預(yù)訂門票能夠確保你能夠入場(chǎng)，避免排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)去買票。）可知，關(guān)于香港天際100觀景臺(tái)票，文章提到可以提前預(yù)訂門票。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrushCalligraphyClass/ChineseInkPaintingClass（毛筆書法班或中國(guó)畫班）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee1hour30minutes”（最低價(jià)格保證1.5小時(shí)）可知，毛筆書法班持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sky100HongKongObservationDeckTickets（香港天際100觀景臺(tái)電子票）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee1to11hours”（最低價(jià)格保證1至11小時(shí)），HongKongInternationalAirportPlazaPremiumLounge（香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)貴賓休息室）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee3to12hours”（最低價(jià)格保證3至12小時(shí)），HongKongStreetFoodTourwithaLocal:100%Personalized&Private（有當(dāng)?shù)厝藥У南愀劢诸^美食之旅：百分百個(gè)性化和私人）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee4hours”（最低價(jià)格保證4小時(shí)），以及BrushCalligraphyClass/ChineseInkPaintingClass（毛筆書法班或中國(guó)畫班）對(duì)應(yīng)段落中的“LowestPriceGuarantee1hour30minutes”（最低價(jià)格保證1.5小時(shí)）可知，四個(gè)地點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)是都提到了最低價(jià)格保證。故選A項(xiàng)。BItwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthewasn’tplayinghewasfeelinguneasy.AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.Thatwaswhenmyuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tenyearold,hadbeentrainedtopushhissixstonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashingtonDC.Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenearPhoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthisremainingyearswithme.Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe’dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsIwasgraduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre(屠宰場(chǎng)):feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftornpiecespillows.Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting(嘔吐)inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI’dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeaceformanymonths.4.WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?A.Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.B.Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.C.Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.D.BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC.5.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.B.Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.C.Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.D.PantingoverapillowisDyngo’smostfavoriteactivity.6.Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers’recognition.B.ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.C.ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.D.Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是軍犬Dyngo。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tenyearold,hadbeentrainedtopushhissixstonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.(這不是一只普通的狗。10歲的Dyngo接受的訓(xùn)練是將他6英石的身體推向敵人，用嘴咬住敵人。)”和最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.(飛行員宣布了Dyngo的軍銜，整個(gè)機(jī)艙都為他鼓掌。)”可知，作者說(shuō)Dyngo不是普通的狗，因?yàn)樗?jīng)是一只訓(xùn)練有素的軍犬。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre:feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftornpiecespillows.(第二天早上，當(dāng)我洗完澡從浴室出來(lái)時(shí)，感覺(jué)就像走進(jìn)了一場(chǎng)雞舍屠殺：羽毛在空中飄動(dòng)。在床中央的是Dyngo，它氣喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕頭上。)”可知，Dyngo把枕頭咬壞了，也就是Dyngo和其他狗一樣喜歡撕東西。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.(飛行員宣布了Dyngo的軍銜，整個(gè)機(jī)艙都為他鼓掌。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我的公寓時(shí)，我們倆都累倒了。)”可知，在他們回家的航班上Dyngo得到乘客們的認(rèn)可，這次航班雖然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.(在我的面前有一條大狗，它的下顎非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齒發(fā)出響亮的聲音。它的眼睛盯著我，渴望著我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是軍犬Dyngo，因此可能是來(lái)自于雜志，故選D。CWoodfromatreethathasjustbeencutdownwillshrink(收縮)considerablyovertime.Thisshrinkageiscausedbywaterwithinthewoodescapingintotheatmosphere.Thedryingprocessofwoodisknownas“seasoning”.Thereareactuallytwowaystoseasonwood.Onewayistoallowthenaturaldryingprocesstooccur.Theotheristoputitinaspecialovencalledakiln.Duringtheseasoningprocess,waterisremovedfromthewooduntilthewatercontentofthewoodisapproximatelyequaltothemoisture(濕度)oftheairaroundit.Thesechangesinsizeduetoshrinkagearenotuniform.Theydependonthekindsoftrees,thewaytreesarecut,andthesurroundingconditions.Evenafterseasoning,therewillalwaysbesomesmallchangesinsizeduetochangesinthemoistureofthesurroundingair.Forexample,lastyearIuseda230mmwidepieceofeasternwhitepinewoodtomakeadoor.Itchangedinwidthacrossthegrain(花紋),shrinkingby2mmfromtheoriginalinthewinterandexpandingby3mmfromtheoriginalinthesummer.Thewatercontentofwoodchangesaccordingtotheseasonsevenwhenitiskeptindoors.Woodisoftenpaintedtopreventsharpchangesinmoisturecontent,whichcauseexpansionandshrinkage.However,nopaintcanpletelyblockthepassageofmoisture.Itonlyactstoslowdownthetransferofwatertoorfromthewood.Themoisturecontentofunpaintedwoodinsideahousemaychangeaccordingtotheseasonsfrom4%toabout14%,whilethemoisturecontentofapaintedpieceofkilndriedwoodinthesamehousewillonlyvaryaroundthe8%line.Woodthathasbeennaturallydriedtoaround13%moisturecontentandthenpaintedwillcontinuetodrygraduallyuntilitreachesaboutthesamepercentageofmoistureaspaintedkilndriedwood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniform”meaninParagraph2?AIdentical. B.Visible. C.Measurable. D.Concrete.9.Howmuchdoesthewidthofthedoordifferbetweeninthewinterandsummer?A.1mm. B.2mm. C.3mm. D.5mm.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Woodcanbe“seasoned”bypaintingit.B.Kilndriedwooddoesnotlaterchangesize.C.Themoisturecontentofwoodchangesoutdoors.D.Paintedwoodstaysawayfromexpansionandshrinkage.11.Whatdoesthedataindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Thechangesofwatercontentinwoodvaries.B.Paintedwoodisfreefromshrinkage.C.Paintingwoodisnotaneffectiveway.D.Watertransfersmoreslowlyinpaintedwood.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了不同情況下木頭中水分含量的變化?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。文章第二段提到“Theydependonthekindsoftrees,thewaytreesarecut,andthesurroundingconditions.(它們?nèi)Q于樹木的種類、砍伐樹木的方式以及周圍的環(huán)境條件)”，“they”指代上文的“thesechangesinsize(這些尺寸的變化)”，由此可知，尺寸的變化取決于樹的種類、砍樹的方式和周圍環(huán)境，因此尺寸的變化是不一樣的。uniform意為“一樣的”，即identical，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“Itchangedinwidthacrossthegrain(花紋),shrinkingby2mmfromtheoriginalinthewinterandexpandingby3mmfromtheoriginalinthesummer.(它在整個(gè)紋理的寬度上發(fā)生了變化，在冬天比原來(lái)收縮了2毫米，在夏天比原來(lái)擴(kuò)大了3毫米)”可知，相對(duì)原尺寸，門的寬度在冬天時(shí)收縮2毫米，在夏天時(shí)擴(kuò)大3毫米，因此門在冬天和夏天的寬度差距是2+3=5毫米。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Thewatercontentofwoodchangesaccordingtotheseasonsevenwhenitiskeptindoors.(即使放在室內(nèi)，木材的含水量也會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化)”可推知，在戶外，木頭的水分含量是會(huì)變化的。故選C。11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Themoisturecontentofunpaintedwoodinsideahousemaychangeaccordingtotheseasonsfrom4%toabout14%,whilethemoisturecontentofapaintedpieceofkilndriedwoodinthesamehousewillonlyvaryaroundthe8%line.(房屋內(nèi)未粉刷木材的含水率隨季節(jié)變化，從4%到14%左右，而同一房屋內(nèi)一幅漆過(guò)的窯干木材的含水率僅在8%左右)”可知，在同一個(gè)房間內(nèi)，刷漆和未刷漆的木頭的水分變化幅度是不一樣的。故選A。DSomepeoplewakeupbeforethesunrisesabove,goforarunandeatahealthybreakfast,allbeforemanyothersgetoutofbed.Wakingupthatearlymightsoundtiringtolaterisers,butcananightowl(夜貓子)beeanearlybird?“Itispossibletomakethechange,butit’snoteasy,”saidMichelleDrerup,directorofbehavioralsleepmedicineattheClevelandClinic.“Atruenightowldoesn’treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup,especiallywhenthey’restartingtochangethis.”Aperson’stendencytobeanightowl,earlybirdorsomekindinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype(生物鐘).Dependingonthat,peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Itisdeterminedbyabinationofnatureandlifestyle,scientistshavefound.Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechangegradually.Drerupremendedslowlysettingyourwakeupalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou’readjustedtoyourschedule.Stickingtoitisthekey.“Limitexposure(接觸)tolightinthehourbeforebed,suchasbystayingawayfromscreens,”Drerupsaid.Lightblocksthebody'sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑色素)whichisthoughttosetourcircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Andinthemorning,trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup,toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidexcitingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight,tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.Youmayalsoneedtochangeyourmealtimestoearliertimeintheday.Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou,thereisactuallynoneedtochangeyoursleepschedule.Butstayinguplatebeesaproblemwhenyoumustwakeupearlyforworkandschool.Itcanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopinghealth.12.Whatisafeatureofnightowls?A.Theytendtobemoreawakethananearlybird.B.Theirsleepingpatterncanneverbechanged.C.Theymightnotfeelgoodwhengettingupearly.D.Theirhabitofsleepinglatecanruintheirhealth.13.Whatmightcausepeopletobeenightowls?A.Theirsleepingpatterns.B.Theirbehaviorduringsleep.C.Theirtendencytostayawake.D.Theirabilitytoadapttochange.14.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpanightowlbeeanearlybird?A.Doingmoreexercisebeforesleeping.B.Avoidingexposuretolightafterwakingup.C.Settingalarmclockearliereachday.D.Tryingtosleepearlyandwakeupearly.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therisksofsleepinglate.B.Hownightowlschangetheirsleepschedule.C.Thebenefitsofbeinganearlybird.D.Howtoleadahealthylife.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了人體生物鐘的形成，以及影響它的因素，并基于此分析了夜貓子如何改變他們的睡眠時(shí)間表，形成規(guī)律的作息習(xí)慣。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atruenightowldoesn’treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup,especiallywhenthey’restartingtochangethis.(真正的夜貓子早上醒來(lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)不太好，尤其是當(dāng)他們開始改變這種情況時(shí))”，可知夜貓子的特點(diǎn)是他們?cè)缙饡r(shí)可能感覺(jué)不太好。故選C。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aperson’stendencytobeanightowl,earlybirdorsomekindinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype(生物鐘).Dependingonthat,peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Itisdeterminedbyabinationofnatureandlifestyle,scientistshavefound.(一個(gè)人成為夜貓子、早起鳥或介于兩者之間的某種鳥的傾向被稱為他們的生物鐘。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)，人們可能在一天中的某些時(shí)間更清醒，在其他時(shí)間更困?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是由自然和生活方式的結(jié)合決定的)”和最后一段“Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou,thereisactuallynoneedtochangeyoursleepschedule.(如果做一個(gè)夜貓子對(duì)你有效，那么實(shí)際上沒(méi)有必要改變你的睡眠時(shí)間表)”，可知人們的睡眠模式導(dǎo)致他們成為夜貓子。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechangegradually.Drerupremendedslowlysettingyourwakeupalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou’readjustedtoyourschedule.Stickingtoitisthekey.(如果你想早點(diǎn)醒來(lái)，慢慢地改變。德魯普建議在幾周的時(shí)間里，每隔幾天緩慢地設(shè)置早15到20分鐘的鬧鐘，直到你適應(yīng)了你的時(shí)間表。堅(jiān)持是關(guān)鍵)”和第五段“Lightblocksthebody'sproductionofmelatonin(褪黑色素)whichisthoughttosetourcircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Andinthemorning,trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup,toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidexcitingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight,tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.(光會(huì)阻礙身體產(chǎn)生褪黑素，而褪黑素被認(rèn)為是決定我們晝夜節(jié)律的物質(zhì)。早上醒來(lái)后，盡量暴露在陽(yáng)光下，以停止褪黑素的產(chǎn)生。避免在深夜進(jìn)行激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)。不要在晚上鍛煉，試著在早上或下午鍛煉)”，可知AB選項(xiàng)與作者的建議背道而馳，C選項(xiàng)（每天提前設(shè)置鬧鐘）和作者建議的“每隔幾天緩慢地設(shè)置早15到20分鐘的鬧鐘”不相符合。D選項(xiàng)（盡量早睡早起）可以幫助夜貓子早起。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplewakeupbeforethesunrisesabove,goforarunandeatahealthybreakfast,allbeforemanyothersgetoutofbed.Wakingupthatearlymightsoundtiringtolaterisers,butcananightowl(夜貓子)beeanearlybird?(一些人在太陽(yáng)升起之前醒來(lái)，跑步，吃一頓健康的早餐，所有這些都是在其他許多人起床之前。這么早起床對(duì)晚起的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能聽起來(lái)很累，但夜貓子能成為早起的鳥嗎？)”，結(jié)合文章之后分析了人體生物鐘的形成，以及影響它的因素，并基于此分析了夜貓子如何改變他們的睡眠時(shí)間表，形成規(guī)律的作息習(xí)慣?？芍@篇課文主要講的是：夜貓子如何改變他們的睡眠時(shí)間表。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfulltimeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.____16____Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.____17____Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandagotopersonforadvice.____18____Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereallifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlikemindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.____19____Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.____20____Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon’tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Beingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandparttimecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中平衡以及邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forpeopleinfulltimeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.(對(duì)于全職工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在工作和學(xué)習(xí)之間取得平衡可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。但是往好的方面想。)”可推測(cè)這里主要講和邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的，故B選項(xiàng)“邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)有什么好處?”符合題意，并且B選項(xiàng)中的“benefits”對(duì)應(yīng)上一句“l(fā)ookonthebrightside”。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.(在做了多年同樣的工作后，一些人覺(jué)得在自己的“儲(chǔ)物柜”里增加新知識(shí)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)新的機(jī)會(huì)。)”和下文“Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.(或者他們會(huì)有更多的新想法。)”可知都是關(guān)于邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故A選項(xiàng)“或者幫助他們升職?！狈项}意，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandagotopersonforadvice.(就好處而言，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，你可以帶進(jìn)工作場(chǎng)所，讓你在你的領(lǐng)域更有權(quán)威，更容易得到建議。)”可知是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)新技能在工作上的幫助，故F選項(xiàng)“如果公司缺乏技術(shù)人才，你或許可以站出來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空缺。”并且F選項(xiàng)中的“skills”對(duì)應(yīng)上一句“l(fā)earningnewskills”，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.(有些課程甚至可以部分或完全在線完成，這意味著你可以在家學(xué)習(xí)更容易地管理你的時(shí)間。)”可知上文是和如何上課有關(guān)的，G選項(xiàng)“許多成人課程和兼職課程比較靈活，分幾年學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，并且G選項(xiàng)中的“courses”對(duì)應(yīng)下一句中的“Somecourses”，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.(提高你的技能可能會(huì)在你的職業(yè)生涯中開辟新的職業(yè)或機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知本段是在總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)和提高技能在工作中的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“總而言之，對(duì)于那些想要重新學(xué)習(xí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有多種選擇。”符合題意，并且E選項(xiàng)中的“Allinall”進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，也是對(duì)整個(gè)文章的總結(jié)概括，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。98yearoldMaeAmburgeysurvivedthehistoric2022Kentuckyfloodsafterhergranddaughtersharedanalarmingphoto.Mae____21____escapedwithherlifeafterherapartmentwasflooded.Thewaterlevelroseto4feet,____22____her,hersonLarry,inhisseventies,andhergrandsonGregory.Theytried____23____severaltimestocallforhelp,asmostofthephonelinesweredownduetothe____24____.Eventually,Gregorytookapictureofhisgrandmothersittingonherbedwithherlegsdippedinthe____25____waterbelowandsentittohissisterMissy,wholivesinGreenOaks,Illinois,andtheinstantshe____26____thephoto,itbrokeherheart.She____27____thisphotoonasocialnetworkingwebsite.____28____it,shewrote,“Mygrandmother,uncleand____29____arestuckinthehouseacrossfromthehighschool.Anyonewhohasaboataroundthatarea,please_____30_____!”Theshotsoonwentviral(走紅),attractingmanypeople’s_____31_____.Therewereemergencyboatsnearby,buttheyfailedtoebecausetheycouldn’t_____32_____thelargeportionoffloodwaterwithapowerfulcurrent(水流).BothLarryandMaeare_____33_____,andyoungGregorycouldn’thelpthem_____34_____onhisown.However,beforethefamilylost_____35_____,onekindstrangerenteredthe_____36_____justintimeasthewaterkeptrising.Theman_____37_____thehomeandhelpedeachpersongetout.ThethreemenhelpedMaeoutandswamagainstthe_____38_____currenttosafety.Nooneknowswhothemanwas,andhe_____39_____beforeanyonecouldthankhim.Wehopehis_____40_____esbacktohiminsomeway.21.A.barely B.nearly C.obviously D.immediately22.A.challenging B.puzzling C.trapping D.astonishing23.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.invain D.byluck24.A.weather B.construction C.repair D.flood25.A.warm B.dirty C.same D.special26.A.mailed B.described C.saw D.remembered27.A.found B.posted C.selected D.developed28.A.Acpanying B.Clarifying C.Simplifying D.Confirming29.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father30.A.stop B.wait C.listen D.help31.A.imagination B.strength C.attention D.interest32.A.check B.cross C.choose D.search33.A.curious B.brave C.sorry D.old34.A.escape B.walk C.return D.recover35.A.love B.aim C.effort D.hope36.A.scene B.office C.boat D.school37.A.passedby B.drovealong C.brokeinto D.keptoff38.A.extra B.timely C.final D.tough39.A.disappeared B.arrived C.continued D.worked40.A.dream B.deed C.duty D.step【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了98歲的梅·安伯吉在孫女分享了一張令人擔(dān)憂的照片后，在2022年肯塔基州的歷史性洪水中幸存下來(lái)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：梅的公寓被洪水淹沒(méi)后，她勉強(qiáng)逃過(guò)一劫。A.barely勉強(qiáng)才能；B.nearly幾乎；C.obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)下文“ThethreemenhelpedMaeoutandswamagainstthe____18____currenttosafety.”可知，Mae最終逃過(guò)了洪水，勉強(qiáng)逃過(guò)一劫。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：水位上升到4英尺，困住了她，她的兒子拉里，70多歲，和她的孫子格雷戈里。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.puzzling使困惑；C.trapping困??；D.astonishing使吃驚。根據(jù)前文“Thewaterlevelroseto4feet”可知，洪水漲到4英尺，困住了三個(gè)人。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們徒勞地多次嘗試求助，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)線都因?yàn)楹樗袛嗔?。A.byaccident偶然地；B.inadvance提前；C.invain徒勞地；D.byluck幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“asmostofthephonelinesweredown”可知，大部分線中斷了，因此求助是徒勞地。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.weather天氣；B.construction建筑；C.repair修理；D.flood洪水。根據(jù)前文“thehistoric2022Kentuckyfloods”和“Thewaterlevelroseto4feet”可知，發(fā)生了洪水。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，格雷戈里拍了一張他的祖母坐在床上和她的腿浸在臟水下面的照片，把它發(fā)送給他的妹妹Missy，她住在伊利諾斯州綠橡樹，她一收到照片，就感動(dòng)心碎了。A.warm溫暖的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.same同樣的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和前文“Thewaterlevelroseto4feet”可知，發(fā)洪水了，水是臟的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.mailed郵寄；B.described描述；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)上文“sentittohissisterMissy,wholivesinGreenOaks,Illinois”和下文“itbrokeherheart”可知，Gregory把照片發(fā)給了妹妹，妹妹一看到母親困在洪水中的照片，心碎了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了這張照片。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.posted發(fā)布；C.selected選擇；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“thisphotoonasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知，Missy把照片發(fā)布在社交網(wǎng)站上。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還寫道：“我的祖母、叔叔和哥哥被困在高中對(duì)面的房子里。任何在那附近有船的人，請(qǐng)幫助！”A.Acpanying附帶；B.Clarifying澄清；C.Simplifying簡(jiǎn)化；D.Confirming證實(shí)。根據(jù)后文“shewrote,“Mygrandmother,uncleand____9____arestuckinthehouseacrossfromthehighschool.”可知，發(fā)布了照片后，還附帶有文字。故選A。【29題詳解】考