吉林省公主嶺市范家屯鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三期末兩校聯(lián)考英語試卷

英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2、選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3、請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4、作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須使用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5、保持卡面清潔，不得折疊，不得弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV. B.Studywiththewoman. C.Watchamovie.2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.3.Howmuchisoneticket?A.3pounds. B.3.5pounds. C.10pounds.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.B.Sheisgettingonwellwithhertermpaper.C.Sheishavingtroublefinishinghertermpaper.5.Wherewillthemanmostprobablyspendthisevening?A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inhishouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It’sreallyverybig. B.Ithascolorfulnightlife. C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Sunny B.Cold C.Wet聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonhervacation?A.Visithersister. B.Gotothemountains. C.Dosomestudying.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’svacationplan?A.Fun. B.Boring. C.Meaningful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherpresentjob?A.It’sdifficult. B.Itoffersalowpay. C.Itrequireslongworkingtime.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome. B.Leaveforwork. C.Buysomebread.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindofhotel. B.ThecityofTokyo. C.Theman’shome.14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahouseagent. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Ateacher.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’shome?A.It’stoosmall. B.Ithaslotsofrooms. C.It’sfarfromhisworkingplace.16.Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthecapsulehotel?A.It’scheap. B.It’swellequipped. C.It’sconvenient.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing. B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes. C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Kindly. B.Cruelly. C.Strictly.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies. B.Upperclasschildren’ssituationC.parisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWeletotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaoneofakindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember26untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精靈)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(復(fù)制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.Santa’sHouseKidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirsthandwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOfficeAllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobeeelvesoneday.AdmissionBuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheNorthPoleAdventureprovidesvisitorswithtourguideservice.B.TheNorthPoleAdventurearrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareas.C.TheNorthPoleAdventureismodeledonotherChristmasattractions.D.TheNorthPoleAdventureisopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthPoleAdventure?A.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.B.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbeingelves.C.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice.23.Wherecanyouprobablyseethetext?A.Atouristbooklet. B.Asciencefiction. C.Anewspaper. D.Astorybook.BWhenIwasfirstmarriedtomywife,IlivedandworkedinOntario,movingfromsmalltowntobigcityasIpursuedmycareerasaradiobroadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhomwereborn

inToronto,buttheymoved,withus,toOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theygrewupthere,andthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomoved.OnewenttoCanada’seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheotherheadedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehada

dilemma;

wewereleftinthemiddle.

AtthetimeIwasstillworkingandmyjobwasinOttawa.However,aswebegantoconsiderretirementwewonderedwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears.Wecouldn’tbeclosetobothofourchildrenandtherewasnotellingwhentheymightagainrelocate.ForseveralreasonswesettledonasmalltownonVancouverIsland.Atleastwewereclosetooneofthem.However,hehadhissightssetonHollywoodand,whenanopportunitypresenteditself,heleftCanadaandheadedsouth.Ihelpedhimmove.

So,therewewere,andstillare,inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittlecornerofparadisebutwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingeachofthemgrowup;wehavemissedthenormal,noisyhouseholdsthathaveyoungpeopleinthem.Ourhome,whileveryfortable,isalsoveryquiet.

Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.Weusuallyfly,firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe’vemissed.Then,usuallyinNovember,wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whoarenowteenagers,actuallyintotheirtwenties.Theyseldometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditiscostly.

Fortunately,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandwearesecureintheknowledgethattheyloveusbuttherealityisthattheydon’tneedus.Wehavedoneourjobsand,atleastintheory,wecansitback,relax

andenjoythetimeremainingtous.Theyhavealsomissedhavingasetofparentsandgrandparentsaround.

Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.

24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Wehadadilemma.”?

A.Theywerenothappyabouttheirsons’

absence.

B.Theywereunwillingtoseparatefromtheirsons.

C.Theywerenotyetpreparedforretirementatthattime.

D.Theycouldn’tdecidewhichsontolivecloseto.

25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyhavepaidaprice?

A.Theyhavelostlotsofmoneybecauseofhisretirement.

B.Theyhavetogivealargesumofmoneytotheirsons.

C.Theyhavebeenabsentfromtheirchildren’slife.

D.Theyhavetoaffordveryexpensivefaretovisittheirsons.

26.Whydonottheauthor’sgrandchildrenvisitthemregularly?

A.Theyarequiteoccupiedwiththeirhomework.

B.It’snoteasyforthekidstovisittheirgrandparents.

C.Theydon’tneedtheirgrandparentsanymore.

D.TheweatherofwinterinCanadaisveryawful.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Grandparents’Love B.SufferingSeparationC.APricetoPay D.HiddenEmotions

CWe’veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequences,likeahigherriskofheartdisease.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary(久坐的)behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe(中顳葉),abrainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.

Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople,ages45to70,abouttheiractivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreportedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachair,theworseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.

Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.

Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon’tevenhavetomovemuchtoimprovecognition;juststandingwilldothetrick.Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtopleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding.Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli（刺激）,liketheword“green”inblueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32millisecond

margin.

Thecognitiveeffectsofseverephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthebarforeveryone.

Iknow,thisallrunscountertoreceivedideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschoolteachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus,toRodin’sfamous“Thinker,”sittingwithchinonhand.

Theywerewrong.Youcannowallstandup.

28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs3and4?

A.Severeexercisecanlessenthedamageofsitting.

B.Severeexercisecangreatlyimproveourbrainhealth.

C.Sedentarybehaviorwillpossiblydamageourbrain.

D.Brainhealthhasnothingtodowithsedentarybehavior.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“margin”inParagraph5mean?

A.Blank. B.Edge. C.Increase.D.Difference.

30.Whatisthereceivedideaaboutdeepthought?

A.Sittingmoreisgoodforourmentalhealth.

B.Sittingisbetterwhenwethink.

C.Thinkingmorecanimproveourcognition.

D.Weshouldstandwhilethinking.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellsus?

A.Peopletendtositwhilethinking.

B.Standingmorecanmakeourbrainhealthier.

C.Physicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealth.

D.Sedentarybehaviorleadstocountlesshealthproblems.

DWhengiventhechoice,about85%ofpeoplesaytheywouldnotwanttoknowaboutsomenegativeeventfarinthefuture.YetrecentlymillionsaroundtheglobehavedownloadedFaceApp,whichallowsuserstoseehowtheymightageinreallife.ManyhadfunwithjokingthattheylovetheFaceAppoldfilter.Beneaththehumorisaserioussubject:Howdowelearntorelatetoourfutureselves?It’simportantthatwetrytobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthelongtermdecisionsthatwemake.However,weoftenfailtomakesacrificesforthegrayerversionsofourselves.Morethanhalfoftherespondentsinarecentsurveyof2,800Americanssaidtheyrarelyorneverthoughtaboutwhattheirlivesmightbelike30yearsfromnow.Thisisn’tsurprising,sincemostofusarefirmlyrootedinthepresentandthinkingaboutthedistantfuturecanseemlikeadistantpriority(優(yōu)先).Myongoingresearchmightalsoofferanexplanation:Wetendtothinkaboutourfutureselvesasiftheyaresomeonedifferentfromwhowearetoday.Inanefforttonarrowtheseempathy(共情)gaps,myresearchworkmatesandIhavetriedtohumanizepeople’sfutureselvesinthesamewayothershavetriedtohumanizecharityreceivers.Giventhataphotographofonehungrychildcansparkemotionalreactions,andcauseviewerstodonate,wehavepresentedparticipantswithvividimagesoftheirdistantselves.Thatseemshelpful.InarecentlypletedprojectinMexico,wefoundthatexposuretofutureselfimagesledmorepeopletocontributetotheirpensions.Despitethisresearch,I’mskepticalthattheappuserswillsuddenlyincreasetheirpensioncontributionsandcareabouttheirhealth.Thesillyappisn’tpairedwithanimmediateopportunitytochangeanyofthesethings.ThelessonfromFaceAppshouldn’tbethatweneedtomarryhitechvisualswithsavingsforretirement.Thelesson,then,takestheformofaquestion:Whatmorecanbedonetourgeustothinkabout,careforwhowewillonedaybee?32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFaceApp?A.Itprovidesfutureselfimages. B.Itisthemostdownloadedapp.C.Ithelpspeoplemakedecisions. D.Itmakespeopleageinreallife.33.Whydomostrespondentsrarelythinkoftheirfuturelife?A.TheyhaveknownfuturelifefromFaceApp.B.Theyfailtomakesacrificesfortheirfuture.C.Theyattachgreaterimportancetothepresent.D.Theyconsiderfutureselvesthesameastoday’s.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.pletingaprojectinMexico. B.Offeringagingimagesofparticipants.C.Raisingcontributionsamongviewers. D.Givingaphotographofahungrychild.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoFaceApp?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Ambiguous. D.Unfavorable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Can’tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!___36___Anewresearchsaysthatexposuretothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?___37___Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodsparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).___38___Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.___39___Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.___40___A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithsomeofthecalories.D.Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellandtaste.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheFortunemagazineonceposedaquestiontopeopleallovertheworld:“Ifyouweretochooseagain,whatwould

youliketo

be?”“I’dliketo___41___agrocerystoreandprovidedailygoodsforthelocals,”ajudge___42___.“My

dream,”saidateacher,“isto___43___tothebeachofCostaRicaandopenasmallinn

there.”Apoliceofficeranswered

thathis___44___istostartafreshasaphotographer.However,theanswersfromseveralbusinessmenwere___45___.One

wantedtobeeawoman;anotherindicatedhiswishwasto___46___fromthehumanworldwhichisprettydullforhim

and___47___changeintoaplant.Peopleinother___48___answeredthesamequestionraisedbythemagazinein___49___ways.Somewantedtobediplomats(外交官),otherslongedto___50___Presidentandexperiencethefeelingofbeinga

topleader,andstillothers___51___theideaofacook.Whatevertheysettheirmindson,nonewaswilling

to___52___what

theyareshouldanewchoiceexist.

Peopleforeverface

a___53___.Theyliveafairlygoodlife,butfromtimetotimetheygrow___54___ofallthis.One

canhardlyputthispsychology,resultingfromlife’sboredomand___55___ofenthusiasm,downtoinsatiability(不知足)on

thepartofhumans.Infact,familiarity___56___that.

Whenonebeestooacquaintedwithsomething,heloseshis___57___andfeelsbored.Whatheonceregardedas___58___lifehasbeenalongday.Eventhingsthatoffendedhimsomuch___59___toexcitehim!Suchbeingthecase,the

persontrulyneedstogo___60___tolookforscenery!

41.A.sponsor

B.run

C.design

D.build

42.A.recorded

B.explained

C.responded

D.interrupted

43.A.godown

B.turndown

C.putdown

D.getdown

44.A.determination

B.demand

C.difficulty

D.desire

45.A.unfortable

B.unusual

C.informal

D.inaccurate

46.A.learn

B.differ

C.withdraw

D.arise

47.A.simply

B.nearly

C.slightly

D.barely

48.A.groups

B.panies

C.fields

D.countries

49.A.various

B.vital

C.specific

D.special

50.A.turnon

B.turninto

C.turnout

D.turndown

51.A.rejected

B.doubted

C.held

D.analyzed

52.A.admit

B.remain

C.consider

D.forget

53.A.loss

B.truth

C.challenge

D.dilemma

54.A.tired

B.proud

C.careful

D.aware

55.A.advantage

B.effect

C.expectation

D.lack

56.A.removes

B.reflects

C.balances

D.causes

57.A.affection

B.judgment

C.prehension

D.restriction

58.A.ordinary

B.appealing

C.busy

D.moving

59.A.attempt

B.continue

C.fail

D.manage

60.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.elsewhere第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Facemasksarereportedlysellingoutin___71___(city)acrossAsiabecauseofthespreadofadeadlynewcoronavirus.Butwillthesemasksstoppeople___72___(catch)thevirusthoroughly?Weknowitisakindofairborne(空氣傳播的)virus,___73___canspreadeasilyamongpeople.Soitmakessense___74___(cover)yournoseandmouth.Nowtwomaintypesoffacemasksarebeingusedtodothat.Oneisthestandardsurgicalmask.Butthesemaskscan’tofferfullprotection___75___airborneviruses.Theydon’tfullysealoffthenoseandmouth,soverysmallparticlescansimplypassthroughthematerialofthemasks.Thesemasksalsoleavethewearers’eyes___76___(expose)，throughwhichtheviruscaninfectthem.