Unit8Revision知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

9AUnit8Revision一、詞匯專練一、）詞匯拓展（四會(huì)詞&短語(yǔ)）：missingadj.缺少的；丟失的untidyadj.不整潔的adj.tidytruthn.事實(shí)，真相(不可數(shù)名詞)adj.trueadv.trulyguessvt.猜，猜測(cè)lievi.說(shuō)謊lied/lied/lyingliev.躺下，平放lay/lain/lyinglien.謊言tell(sb)alie“(對(duì)某人)撒謊”somewhereadv.在某處(經(jīng)常用于肯定句);pron.“某地”woundvt.使……受傷wounded/woundedenemyn.仇人，敵人，反對(duì)者pl.enemiessingleadj.單身的；單個(gè)的breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入supposevt.猜想，假定，料想onlyadj.僅有的，唯一的reportvt.舉報(bào)，報(bào)告heavilyadv.沉重地；猛烈地adj.heavycouplen.夫婦，一對(duì)probablyadv.大概，或許maybe/perhaps/possiblyadj.probablebossn.老板，上司turnout原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是（有較強(qiáng)的意外之意）prove(經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐證明)havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)hurryn.急忙，匆忙;hurried/hurriedinahurry急忙，趕快=hurriedlywealthn.財(cái)富adj.wealthybeofwealth=bewealthysafetyn.安全，保險(xiǎn)adj.safe安全的;安然無(wú)恙的”n.“保險(xiǎn)箱”Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.安全起見,請(qǐng)把錢放到賓館的保險(xiǎn)箱里。adv.safelylockvt.鎖shutvt.關(guān)上，封閉；合攏shut/shut/shuttingguardvt.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)guardagainststh防范，提防（某事）getalong/onwith與……和睦相處stealvt.偷，竊取stole/stolen二、）詞語(yǔ)辨析：●probably/maybe/perhaps/possibly1.maybe"大概，或許"，意思與perhaps很接近，多數(shù)地方可以換用，但不及perhaps正式，多用于口語(yǔ)，還可用于禮貌的建議或請(qǐng)求，多用于句首或句末，多用于美國(guó)。如：Maybe/PerhapsI'llgo.我或許會(huì)去。2.perhaps"也許，可能，大概"，可與maybe換用，但比maybe正式。perhaps還可用于建議，請(qǐng)求及溫和的命令，英國(guó)用法。如：Thisisperhapshisbestnovelyet.這也許是他迄今為止寫得最好的一部小說(shuō)。Perhaps/Maybeyouwouldliketojoinusforlunch.也許您愿意和我們一塊去吃午飯。(表請(qǐng)求)You'dbettergonow,perhaps.您最好還是現(xiàn)在就走。(表命令)3.probably"大概，很可能"，所表示的可能性雖不是完全肯定，但比maybe,perhaps實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大，多與動(dòng)詞連用。如：Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallaboutthematter;heusuallytellshimeverything.約翰很可能把這一切都告訴了他的父親;他通常對(duì)父親是什么都說(shuō)的。(表可能性很大)4.possibly"可能地，也許，或許"，較probably意味弱，在肯定句里表可能性很小，在否定、疑問(wèn)句中與can，could連用，表示"無(wú)論如何也不"，肯定句中與can，could連用，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示"設(shè)法，竭力地"。如：I'lldoallIpossiblycan.我將盡我的所能去做。(與can連用)Ican'tpossiblydrinkanymore.我無(wú)論如何不能再喝了。這四個(gè)詞都可表示“可能性”。maybe:“可能，也許”，比其余的幾個(gè)詞更為隨便和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一種非常委婉,禮貌的建議或要求。如:Youcouldputitoverthere,maybe.也許你可以把它擱在那邊。如：Hedidn'tfeelquiteright;maybehegotsunstroke.他覺得不太好;也許是有點(diǎn)中暑。Thedoctorthinksmaybewe'dbetterhaveaminoroperation.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為也許我們最好做個(gè)小手術(shù)。possibly:“可能地，或者，也許"，可能性較大。用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示"無(wú)論如何"之意。如：Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmightpossiblybecaused.她為任何可能造成的不便而深表歉意。Icouldn'tpossiblyhavefinishedtypingsuchalongdocumentinsuchalimitedperiodoftime.無(wú)論如何，我也不可能在如此有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)打完這么長(zhǎng)的文件。perhaps:“可能”，較為常用也較為正式的詞，可能性也不十分大。它可以表示建議或要求，也可以表示以禮貌的方式下命令。如：Ithoughtperhapsitwastheletteryouhadbeenexpecting.我想這大概是你一直盼望的那封信。Perhapsyouwillkindlygiveusahandwhenweareintrouble.當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)，也許你會(huì)善意地幫我們一把。probably:“很可能，大概”，可能性在這一組詞中最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。如：Heistheonlywitnessoftheaccident;hecanprobablygiveussomedetailedinformationaboutit.他是這次事故唯一的目擊者，他大概可以告訴我們一些詳細(xì)情況。Thereisprobablysomekindoflivingmatteronsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.很可能在其他的世界存在著另類的生物，只是我們尚不知道。即時(shí)自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。________(夫婦)spentalldaybythesea,andtheymovedtothehotelintheevening.2.Irememberputtingmykey_______________(在某處)inmyroom,butIcan'tfinditnow.3.Yourbedroomistoo______________(不整潔的)!You'dbettercleanitatonce. 4.Heisstill______________(單身的)anddoesn'twanttogetmarried.5.Carelessnessisoneofthemostdangerous______________(敵人)onthewaytosuccess.6.Whichsigncanyou______________(大概)seeinthelibrary?7.Anyonewhos______________anythingherewillbecaughttothepolicestation.8.Therearemanypagesm______________intheoldbook.Whatapity!9.Itrainedh______________outsidesowehadtostayathome.10.Itisimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroads______________.11.—Doyouwanttoknowthe________(真相)ofthecaraccident？—Yes,ofcourse.12.Doyouhavedifficulty(舉報(bào))yourheadmastertothepolice?

13.Abombexplodedinahotel,killingsixpeopleand_________________(使……受傷)anotherfive.

14.Mr.Smithisthe(唯一)personthatcanfinishthetask.15.Some(老板)wereinvitedtoattendthepresentation.

16.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas________(撒謊).17.Thebabycan'tsayanywordnowsowehaveto________(猜測(cè))whatshewants.18.Gettingavisaisnotassimpleasyouhave____________(料想).19.—How'syourtripinCalifornia?—Terrible.Someoneb________intoourroomandstoleourmoneywhenwewereout.20.—Whyareyouinsuchah________？—Becauseoftheweeklymeeting!I'malreadylate!21.(2019·宿遷模擬)Withoutdoubt,thelossofhealthismoreseriousthanthelossofw________.22.Makesureyouhavetakenyourkeyswithyoubefore________(鎖)thedoor.23.They________(守衛(wèi))againsttheenemiesduringthewar.24.I________(關(guān))myofficedoorafterthemeetingended.25.Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttogeta________wellwiththem.二、短語(yǔ)歸納及拓展：1.bedressedlikethat打扮成那樣2.muchmoreserious嚴(yán)重得多 3.gomissing不見了,missing是形容詞,意為“找不到的;失蹤的”。go后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),通常表示“變成或處于某種(不好的)狀態(tài)”。如:Foodgoesbadeasilyinhotweather.天氣熱食物容易變質(zhì)。Themachinedoesn’tworkwell.Hasanythinggonewrongwithit?

4.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話 5.lookuntidy看上去不整潔 looktidy看上去整潔 6.takeplace發(fā)生（有計(jì)劃、有預(yù)謀地發(fā)生）happen偶然發(fā)生7.somewhereelse別的地方 somewhereadv.在某處(經(jīng)常用于肯定句);pron.“某地”Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.這個(gè)人不得不找個(gè)地方住。當(dāng)有形容詞修飾somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副詞時(shí),形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定副詞之后。如:Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.我的祖父母想住在一個(gè)清靜的地方。8.somethingunusual不同尋常的事情 9.bewoundedwithaknife被小刀弄傷 wound…withaknife小刀弄傷……10.asaresult因此，結(jié)果是 11.breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 12.makesb.someenemies給某人樹敵 13.makenoteson...對(duì)……做筆錄/記 14.atthetimeofthecrime案發(fā)時(shí) 15.offerarewardof￥50,000懸賞5萬(wàn)元16.leadto...導(dǎo)致……17.morethan多于18.havesomething/nothingtodowith...與……有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)19.turnout原來(lái)是,結(jié)果是（有較強(qiáng)的意外之意）prove(經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐證明)20.beinahurrytodosth.匆忙做某事 =dosth.hurriedly21.solvethecase破案 22.amanofgreatwealth非常有錢的男人 23.dosomethingagainstthelaw做違法的事情24.report...tothepolice向警方舉報(bào).……25.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事26.thinkofsomesafetytips想起一些安全措施27.protectoneselfagainst...保護(hù)自己免于……28.lockthedoor鎖門 29.shutthedoor關(guān)門 30.getalong/onwith...和……和睦相處31.callthepolice報(bào)警32.guardagainststh.提防，防范即時(shí)自測(cè)：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。bewoundedwith;takeplace;beinprison;tellthetruth;beinahurryto;breatheheavily;leadto; breakinto;asaresult;somethingimportant 1.Themansaidhe______________fortheftforfiveyears. 2.Thevictim______________aknifeandbledtodeathasaresult. 3.______________,Iwasafraidtoseeher. hardwork______________ hisgreatsuccess. 5.Look,theboyis ______________afterclimbingthishill. 6.Tomislazyandhedoesn'tworkhard.______________ ,hewon'tpasstheexam.______________hishouselastweek.8.Greatchanges______________ inLianyungangCityovertheyears.9.Allthepeople______________ runwildlywhentheearthquakehappened. 10.Isthere______________intoday'snewspaper? Nothing.You'dbetternotreadit.Itisawasteoftime.三、佳句背誦1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?你為什么要穿成那樣?(P106)bedressedlike意為“打扮成……；穿得像……”bedressedin意為“穿……(衣服)”，相當(dāng)于wear.①Heisdressedlikeabear.他穿得像熊一樣。②Theboyisdressedinawhitecoat.這個(gè)男孩穿著一件白外套。2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大約七點(diǎn)在東城有人最后一次看見他離開辦公室。(P108)seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在干某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。這里的see是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。seesb.doingsth.=sb.beseendoingsth.Theteachersawthetwoboystalkingthere.Thetwoboyswereseentalkingthere.3.Thebodyofa25yearoldmanwasfoundinWestTown.一個(gè)25歲男子的尸體在西鎮(zhèn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(P108)aneightyearoldboy/athreemeterlongruler/atenmeterwideriver4.Thepolicebelievethatthemurdertookplacebetween9p.m.lastnightand1a.m.thismorning.警察相信謀殺案發(fā)生在昨晚9點(diǎn)和今天凌晨1點(diǎn)之間。(P108)police表示成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。takeplace發(fā)生（有計(jì)劃、有預(yù)謀地發(fā)生）happen偶然發(fā)生between…and…5.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被用小刀弄傷,最后流血致死。(P108)1.)bewoundedwith意為“被用刀刺傷”,其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“woundsb.with...”,意為“用刀刺傷某人……”。如:Thethiefwoundedhimwiththeknife.2.)bledtodeath意為“流血過(guò)多而死”。過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：bled/bled/bleedingn.blood為不可數(shù)名詞6.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear.在過(guò)去的一年中，他被指控闖入幾個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)。(P109)。1.)bechargedwith意為“被指控”,其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“chargesb.with...”,意為“指控某人……”。如:Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警方指控他犯有謀殺罪。2.)breakinto意為“闖入;侵入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”,其后接賓語(yǔ)。如:Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.有人闖進(jìn)了商店,把所有值錢的東西都拿走了。拓展:與break相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):breakout突然開始;爆發(fā)breakup打碎;分裂breakdown發(fā)生故障breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄7.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一個(gè)目擊者報(bào)告說(shuō)他正喘著粗氣,他的襯衫上有血。(P109)breatheheavily=outofbreathbloodn.不可數(shù)名詞8.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.結(jié)果是他與這個(gè)案子無(wú)關(guān)。(P114)1.)turnout意為“原來(lái)是,結(jié)果是”。Itturns/turnedoutthat為主語(yǔ)從句,其中it作形式主語(yǔ),that后的內(nèi)容為真正的主語(yǔ),that不能省略;另外一種結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth./sb.turns/turnedouttodo...”。如:ItturnedoutthatJohnwasthemurderer.=Johnturnedouttobethemurderer.原來(lái)約翰是兇手。2.)havenothingtodowith意為“與……無(wú)關(guān)”;havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”。如:Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon’taskyousomanyquestions.你一定和這起案件有關(guān),否則警方不會(huì)問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題。youthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你能不能想出一些安全措施來(lái)保護(hù)你自己免于受到犯罪帶來(lái)的危害?(P116)safetyn.安全,還有“保險(xiǎn)箱”的意思。Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.安全起見,請(qǐng)把錢放到賓館的保險(xiǎn)箱里。adj.safe安全的;安然無(wú)恙的”adv.safely10.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.沒(méi)有人知道他以什么謀生。(P118)11.Brucegetsalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.Bruce和他的鄰居都相處得很好,除了住在隔壁的男子。(P118)12.Youareunderarrestformurder.你因謀殺而被捕了。(P119)13.Wedidn'tseeorhearanything.我們沒(méi)有看到或聽到什么。(P119)=Wesawandheardnothing.not…anything=nothing14.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不見了。(教材P106icstrip)go在這里作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成，處于……狀態(tài)”。go表變化時(shí)一般指事情向消極、不好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化。①Thefoodhasgonebad.這個(gè)食物已經(jīng)變質(zhì)。②Ithinkshewillgomadwhenshehearsthenews.我認(rèn)為她聽到那個(gè)消息后會(huì)發(fā)瘋的。即時(shí)自測(cè)：完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1.Itturnedoutthatthatman___________________________(與這個(gè)案子沒(méi)有關(guān)系). 2.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Tom________________(相處得很好)hisnewclassmates._________________________(你認(rèn)為……怎么樣)thesecondsuspect?4.I'veseen___________________________(一個(gè)襯衫上有血跡的男人).5.Thetrafficaccident___________________________(發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雪的早晨). 6.Thatyoungman__________________________(最后被看見離開)hisofficeat6p.m.7.Ithinkchildrenshouldlearnhow(防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn))athome.

8.Yoursuccess________________________________(與你的好習(xí)慣有關(guān)).9.Nooneknows______________________________(他以什么謀生).10.Canyouthinkof______________________________(一些安全措施來(lái)保護(hù)你自己免于受到危害)crime?四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句1.概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。2.關(guān)系代詞:which/who/that。3.注意點(diǎn):當(dāng)先行詞指代人的時(shí)候,可以用who或that;當(dāng)先行詞指代物的時(shí)候,可以用which或that;既有人又有物，必須用that。4.在一些特殊情況下,定語(yǔ)從句只能由that引導(dǎo)。(1)當(dāng)先行詞為指物的不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)。如:Thereissomethingthatismakingalotofnoiseoverthere.那兒有個(gè)正發(fā)出很多噪音的東西。(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:ThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的電影。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或thelast修飾時(shí)。如:Hecaughtthefirstbusthatstartsat5:30everymorning.他趕上了每天早上五點(diǎn)半發(fā)車的首班公交車。(4)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame修飾時(shí)。如:TheonlybookthatexplainshowtheInternetworkswasboughtbyJohn.唯一一本解釋因特網(wǎng)是如何運(yùn)作的書被約翰買走了。(5)當(dāng)先行詞是兩個(gè)并列的、既有人又有物的詞時(shí)。如:Thepersonandthebikethattheyarelookingforarebehindthebuilding.他們正在找的人和自行車在這幢樓后面。(6)當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,much,no,none等詞修飾時(shí)。如:Ilostallthemoneythatmyfatherhadgiventome.我把我父親給我的所有錢都弄丟了。(7)當(dāng)主句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞who/which引導(dǎo)時(shí)。如:Whoisthepersonthattalkedtoyoujustnow?那個(gè)剛才和你說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí)?5.當(dāng)指人的先行詞為he,people,those,anyone等時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句只能由who引導(dǎo)。如:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。即時(shí)自測(cè)：根據(jù)句意提示,用which,that和who填空或同義句改寫。1.Helovesthebook______________wasboughtforhisbirthdaybyhisfather.2.IthinkJackieChanisthemostfamousactor________workshardathisactingskills.3.InourclassDanielistheonlystudent________esfromFrance.4.Thereisnothingintheworld________canfrightenhim.5.Theman____________wastalkingtoyoujustnowisanengineer.6.Doyourememberthedayon________youjoinedourclub?