2023山東省煙臺(tái)市高三二模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí))英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aagetawaythreeofmost-lovedcities:Rome,FlorenceandThis5-daytakesfinestartistictreasurestheDay1ArriveUponarrivalyourcitycentreaccommodationbytaxi.canexploreaslike,appreciatingthearchitecturalwondersofAncientandtheBaroqueorspendingaleisurelyafternooncafeslisteningmusic.Day2Museums&ColosseumbeginthedaybywalkingtheMuseumsforaguidedtourofthisfantasticlandmark.Themuseumscontaineye-openingartworks.Afterlunch,you’llathesymbolofthetheColosseum,constructedthefirstcenturyhosteventslikeanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.Day3to&ExploreAfterbreakfast,you’llcheckoutandyourwaythetrainstationRomecatchyourexpresstrainFlorence.Thencheckintoyourhotelandheadoutonaguidedtouroflandmarks.Thelongest-standingsymbolofFlorence,upuntil1218,PontewastheonlybridgethatcrossedtheArnoDay4to&Explorecatchyourtrainacitybuiltentirelyonwaterandspreadover100islandsthatattractseachandeveryvisitor!Onarrival,catchawateryourhotelandcheckin.Theafternoonbespentgettingknowandlearningallabouthistoryandfamouslandmarksaguide.第頁(yè)共頁(yè)Day5GoodbyetoItaly!Afterbreakfastatyourhotel,aprivatedrivertheairport,markingtheendofyourtrip.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheColosseum?A.datesfrom3000yearsago.ItreflectedItaliansocialjustice.acontemporaryartmuscum.D.wasestablishedforentertainment.2.WhichmeansoftransportsuggestedfromRomeFlorence?A.rail.D.road.3.thepurposeoftheA.promoteaadvertiseatravelrecommendexhibits.D.introducehistoricalsites.B“Iknowwhenout,andwhenstayin.”,EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanghishitsingle.Whencomesconsumingfood,thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterhardachieve.Idisagreethestatementandbettereatoutthanorderhomebeginwith,whensettingfootarestaurant,we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadyseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesthepleasantofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.eatoutexperienceanatmosphereuniqueeachrestaurant.SomethingasspecialasthatsimplybereproducedbyorderinghomeEatingoutis,withoutdoubt,themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetherbecauseweneedatemporaryfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywantspendqualityoutsidelovedones,goingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.couldasanopportunityforself-care—totreatourselvesbydressingup,arrivingstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlyluxuriousmealrefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributefeelingsofbeingpennedwhile;eatingoutanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonatroubleandlessconvenientdressupandeatout.worthnotingwemaynotalwaysourfoodthesatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingfor第頁(yè)共頁(yè)homeariskofreceivingfoodordersmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencejustwindupbeinginconvenient.makesmoresenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghome4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Diningoptions.Cuisineculture.D.Foodcategories.Consumptionlevel.5.Whatadvantageofeatingouthighlightedparagraph2?A.Qualityservice.Comfortandconvenience.Sensoryenjoyment.D.Areasonablemixofnutrition.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghomeA.quiteItmayletconsumersdown.Itmaycausefoodwaste.7.Howthedeveloped?A.providingexamples.makingcomparisons.D.notenvironmental-friendly.followingspaceD.analyzingmentalprocesses.CAschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsCanadahasledanimportantdiscovery:EpiPensceasefunctionnormallyspace.EpiPens,theauto-injectors(注射器)thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpsevereallergic(過(guò)敏)reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairways,maintainsheatfunctionandbloodpressureandthereactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgramforGiftedLearners(PGL),werecuriousabouthowradiationspacewouldaffectthemolecular(分子)structureofepinephrine.AspartofaNASAinitiativecalled“CubesSpace,”whichlaunchesscienceexperimentsstudentsupwith,theysentcubessamplesofbothpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionintospace.oneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.thecubestooholdanentireEpiPenthestudentshadconsultedPaulachemistatUniversityofOttawaandeventuallyfiguredoutawaytheEpiPensolutionintoaspecially-madebottle.ThesampleswereanalyzedalabbeforeandafterreturningEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure—theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundtheEpiPensolutionsamples.Mayerwasskepticalatfirstthatthesampleswouldshowanyofdecomposition,buthewasblownaway第頁(yè)共頁(yè)bythe“dramatic”results.brilliant,”hetellsGlobalNews.“Thefirstpartofdoingscienceaskingthequestions,andtheyaskedafantasticquestion.”Thestudents’findingscouldhavereal-worldimplicationsforspacetravelandastronauts’Excitedhavesuchagroundbreakingthestudentsplandotheexperimentagainchecktheirresults.They’realsoworkingondesigningacapsuleprotecttheEpiPensolutionspace.feellikeyou’remakingarealchange,”studentBenjaminSum,whowantsbuildrocketswhenheup.“Itfeelslikejustadults.Butkidscanactuallybeinvolved.”8.WhatcanEpiPensdoforhumanreaction?A.Cureforgood.Detectearlysigns.D.RelieveStimulatetime.9.WhywerethesamplesofpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionlaunchedintospace?A.breakdowntheepinephrine.testeffectiveness.integrateinnovationintoclinicalD.confirmtheycanstandspaceenvironments.10.WhatqualityofthestudentsimpressesMayermost?A.Theirspiritofcommitment.Theirunityandteamwork.D.TheirsincerityandTheirspiritofscientificWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsoutEpiPensNotSpaceAProgramDevotedAstronomyResearchScientistsupPupilsforSpaceExplorationD.EpiPens:AnAdvancedDeviceAppliedSaveLivesDThehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudyuncoverednewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscoverythattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedancewhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationfollowerbeesaboutthelocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilitytheangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Heranglecorrespondsthepositionrelativethenestentrance.Thedistanceinformationconveyedbythedanceduration.Andtheandpassionatethedance,第頁(yè)共頁(yè)thebetterthefood.She’llwaggleastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbackrepeatthedance,creatingthefigureeightpattern.Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedbenaturalbutresearchersmadeabreakthroughthroughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthenewbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymadeerrorsthewaytheyreportedtheangleanddistancethefoodsourcethanbeesraisedmixed-agedterritoriesandthusexposedthewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingharderforthefollowerbeesthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorymaturebees,theyneverseemedlearnhowcommunicateinformationTheseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeebornawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasicunderstandingofhowdance.watchingtheirelders,they’llacquirenewrulesonhowgeneratethedanceuniquetheirThisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationinsectsandaformofanimalculture,strikinglysimilarthewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagesshapeitselfaroundthelocalconditions.thewaggledancesecondhumanlanguagetermsoftheabilitycommunicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewly-discoveredpropertymakesevenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuchmoremind-blowing.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torpedoes”meanparagraph1?A.Illustrates.Overturns.Fitswith.D.Givesriseto.13.Onwhatbasisdothefollowerbeesjudgethequality?A.Thedancer’sphysicalangle.Thedanceduration.D.Thedancer’sbodyThedancer’sdanceliveliness.14.Whatcanweinferaboutyoungbeesfromparagraph3?A.They’reabsolutelyignorantofthewaggledance.Theysurvivebutforcontactmaturebees.TheyenhancedanceroutinesbyautonomoustrialandD.Theycanmasterthelocaldancebyfollowingeldersfrombirth.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”thelastparagraphreferto?A.Thewaggledance.language.D.Diverseinformation.Thenew第二節(jié)共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)第頁(yè)共頁(yè)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。mayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow-paidpart-timesummerjobworth____16____HerearecanWhenlandingajob,you’llputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowsurviveanddevelopthere.____17____Whetherlearninganewskillordealingatoughboss,mustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,throughwhichcanbuildupyourself-belief.Hangingaroundallsummeragreatwayrelax,butwon’tcontributeyourmanagementskill.____18____Thisskillhelpsdecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedadayandlearnhowhandlethosethingshappen,whichinvolvesprioritizing,planningandjudginghowcanrealisticallyfinish.Thebestwaydevelopthisskillthroughpractice.loadsoffreetime,you’lllikelynothaveflexyourtime-managementmuscles.____19____Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingontheirlong-termGettingoutintotheworkforceasawaiteratacafenothelpseewhatit’llbelikeasadoctorbutyou’llfigureoutwhetherlikeworkpeopleorwhethercanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpsonyourlikesanddislikesevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcirclecomprisedofpeopleyourgroup.ajob,you’llworkdiversegroupsofpeople,fromwhomyou’lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.____20____A.will,though.ButsuchjobsupliftwillpowerCNotsureofyourfutureprofession?D.Doesasummerjobhelpcollege?addedbonusesbeyondyourwallet.There’revariousconfidence-boostingchallengesovercomeG.candevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyourvisibilityaswell第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onespringevening,Iwasincrediblywornafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor____21____butIhaddragmyheavyfeettheviolinstudio.第頁(yè)共頁(yè)IwasplayingMoldauKate,myIsimplycouldn’tplay____22____,though.Ifollowedallthe____23____onthesheetmusic,I____24____describingspringfull-blownflowerssoundflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate____25____attentivelyandthenfrowned(皺眉),askingmewhatthemoodwas.Istaredat____26____Pullingoutpaperandapencil,sheasked,“Can____27____anofwhatthinkatypicaldaytheforestduringspringwouldlooklike?“Istartedletmy____28____Soonascenicforestfullofwas____29____mymind.MinutesIcompletedmyplaythepieceagainthis._____30_____imageryyourmind,“Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbeganjustaswasintroduced,_____31_____expressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsI_____32_____thepiecetherefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatethebestplayingeverheardfromyou.“Hereyeswereshining.”Whoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpbetter_____33_____themusic?Sometimesallweneeduseourcreativityandmethodswhenfacingdifficulties.“The,_____34_____violinlessontaughtmethanjustmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluable_____35_____skill,whichIappliedmydailylife.21A.carerelaxationfreedomD.motivation22.A.courage23.A.numbers24.A.failedconcernstandardsdesiredwisdomnotesD.emotionD.linesmanagedperformedenviouslysculptD.offered25.A.watched26.A.blankly27.A.shootlistenedangrilyD.prayedD.gratefullyD.drawevaluateimaginationreplacedamusingbrief28.A.personality29.A.pictured30.A.messyambitionidentifiedvividD.curiosityD.exploredD.strange31.A.common32.A.wrappedup33.A.preserve34.A.inspiringchildishreflectedoninterpretshamefulD.exceptionalD.setaboutD.composeD.adventurousnoteddownspreadconfusing第頁(yè)共頁(yè)35.A.information-sortingproblem-solvingcritical-thinkingD.decision-making第二節(jié)共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)theGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,heexpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.____36____inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate(培養(yǎng)基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted____37____expandingthemethodpovertyrelief.Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryexperimentedgrassinsteadofmushroomsbecause____38____(ready)availableforruralhouseholdswhilegrass,____39____leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,anessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeandsoonhismethod____40____(adopt)by51countiesFujian.Whenjuncaowasmadeaprojectthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxia1997advocated____41____(take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窯洞)forgrowingmushroomsNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers’yearlyincomethatThesuccessjuncao____42____(promote)506countiesandwasthenintroduced106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation____43____(bring)welfaremillionsofpeoplesoWhattouchedduringhisjourneyothercountrieshelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaohonorof____44____(assist).“IfeelIhaveanewmission_____45_____(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsbattlereduceIcanforeseetheimportanceofjuncaohelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundhesaid.第三部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分15分)46.Green教授來(lái)學(xué)校做主題為“HowenjoyEnglishpoems講座。請(qǐng)你寫一篇主持詞開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，內(nèi)容包括：舉辦講座的目的或原因；相關(guān)介紹；3.對(duì)觀眾的要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第頁(yè)共頁(yè)Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshowourwarmwelcome!第二節(jié)滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癘h,no!”Jackshoutedwhilelookingatthelikesandcommentsonhisrecentvideo.“Whyaren’tpeoplereactingcontentastheyusedto?”JackwasastrongandmuscularaddictedtheHelovedrecordingexercisevideosandpostingthemonhisaccount.hisvideo(vlogs)werebuthisposts’reachsoondecreased.Jackwonderedwhypeoplehadstoppedsharingandlikinghisvideos,“Maybemyaudiencetiredofwatchingmeworkoutthegym,”hethought,determinedchangethelocationofhisvideos.ThefollowingdayJackwenttheneighborhoodparkandfilmingwhilewalkingonthetrack.“Hi,guys!Howaboutweshakethingsupalittle?I’mworkouttheparktoday!”hesaidlookingintothecameralens(鏡頭).lookforagoodspotwarmup,”hesaidashewalkedtowardsabench(長(zhǎng)椅),onwhichsatanelderlyJackthoughtthebenchwastheperfectplacehisvideobecauseofthelight.Heputhistripodstand(三腳架)onthebenchandsetthecamera,buthefeltlikeheneededthefullbench.Hewantedplacehiscamerawheretheladysat,sohegesturedhermove,buttheseemunderstand.“Getoutofway!”heyelled.“Can’tseeI’mfilmingavideo?oldfool!”Lookinghimupanddownsurprise,theoldladydidn’toverhisdisrespectfulattitudeandquietlywalkedtowardsanotherbench.Jacksethiscameraup,pressedtherecordbuttonandwavedathisfollowers,readydemonstrateexercises.hetrippedonaloosestone,lostbalanceandfelldown,hisheadstrikingthebenchandbleedingCryingpain,Jacktriedup,buthehavethestrengthrise.Hecollapsedontheground,screamingdesperatelyforhelp.第頁(yè)共頁(yè)注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Therewasnobodyaroundbuttheelderly_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anetfriendsentamessagesayingwheretheladylived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí))英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aagetawaythreeofmost-lovedcities:Rome,FlorenceandThis5-daytakesfinestartistictreasurestheDay1ArriveUponarrivalyourcitycentreaccommodationbytaxi.canexploreaslike,appreciatingthearchitecturalwondersofAncientandtheBaroqueorspendingaleisurelyafternooncafeslisteningmusic.Day2Museums&ColosseumbeginthedaybywalkingtheMuseumsforaguidedtourofthisfantasticlandmark.Themuseumscontaineye-openingartworks.Afterlunch,you’llathesymbolofthetheColosseum,constructedthefirstcenturyhosteventslikeanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.Day3to&ExploreAfterbreakfast,you’llcheckoutandyourwaythetrainstationRomecatchyourexpresstrainFlorence.Thencheckintoyourhotelandheadoutonaguidedtouroflandmarks.Thelongest-standingsymbolofFlorence,upuntil1218,PontewastheonlybridgethatcrossedtheArnoDay4to&Explorecatchyourtrainacitybuiltentirelyonwaterandspreadover100islandsthatattractseachandeveryvisitor!Onarrival,catchawateryourhotelandcheckin.Theafternoonbespentgettingknowandlearningallabouthistoryandfamouslandmarksaguide.第1共頁(yè)Day5GoodbyetoItaly!Afterbreakfastatyourhotel,aprivatedrivertheairport,markingtheendofyourtrip.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheColosseum?A.datesfrom3000yearsago.ItreflectedItaliansocialjustice.acontemporaryartmuscum.D.wasestablishedforentertainment.2.WhichmeansoftransportsuggestedfromRomeFlorence?A.rail.D.road.3.thepurposeoftheA.promoteaadvertiseatravelrecommendexhibits.D.introducehistoricalsites.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了為期5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具體安排。1題詳解】Day2theMuseums&theColosseum”部分關(guān)鍵句“Afterlunch,you’llathesymbolofthetheColosseum,constructedthefirstcenturyhosteventsanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.”（午餐后，你將乘坐出租車前往這座城市的象征——斗獸場(chǎng)，斗獸場(chǎng)建于一世紀(jì)，可知，斗獸場(chǎng)是為娛樂(lè)而設(shè)立的。故選D2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3Florence&Explore”部分關(guān)鍵句“Afterbreakfast,you’llcheckoutandyourwaythetrainstationRomecatchyourexpresstrainFlorence.”（早餐后，您將結(jié)賬前往羅文章建議我們從羅馬乘火車去佛羅倫薩。故選B3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“agetawaythreeofmost-lovedcities:Rome,FlorenceandThis5-daytakesfinestartistictreasuresthe5第2共頁(yè)文章主要介紹了為期5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具體安排，由此可知，文章的主要目的是宣傳一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目。故選AB“Iknowwhenout,andwhenstayin.”,EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanghishitsingle.Whencomesconsumingfood,thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterhardachieve.Idisagreethestatementandbettereatoutthanorderhomebeginwith,whensettingfootarestaurant,we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadyseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesthepleasantofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.eatoutexperienceanatmosphereuniqueeachrestaurant.SomethingasspecialasthatsimplybereproducedbyorderinghomeEatingoutis,withoutdoubt,themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetherbecauseweneedatemporaryfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywantspendqualityoutsidelovedones,goingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.couldasanopportunityforself-care—totreatourselvesbydressingup,arrivingstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlyluxuriousmealrefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributefeelingsofbeingpennedwhile;eatingoutanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonatroubleandlessconvenientdressupandeatout.worthnotingwemaynotalwaysourfoodthesatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingforhomeariskofreceivingfoodordersmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencejustwindupbeinginconvenient.makesmoresenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghome4Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Diningoptions.Cuisineculture.D.Foodcategories.Consumptionlevel.5.Whatadvantageofeatingouthighlightedparagraph2?A.Qualityservice.Comfortandconvenience.D.Areasonablemixofnutrition.Sensoryenjoyment.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghome第3共頁(yè)A.quiteItmayletconsumersdown.Itmaycausefoodwaste.7.Howthedeveloped?A.providingexamples.makingcomparisons.D.notenvironmental-friendly.followingspaceD.analyzingmentalprocesses.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。作者將“在外面吃飯”和“點(diǎn)外賣送到家”兩種就餐方式進(jìn)行了比較，告訴讀者“在外面吃飯”是更好的選擇。4題詳解】IdisagreethestatementandbettereatoutthanorderhomemakessenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomeA項(xiàng)。5題詳解】beginwith,whensettingfootarestaurant,we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadyseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.讓我們就座的服務(wù)員，還有一種洪流般的身體感覺(jué)——眼睛注視著餐廳的內(nèi)部裝飾，鼻子呼吸著精心烹制可以讓眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都獲得享受。由此可知，第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)了外出就餐的好處是可以獲得感官上的享受。故選C6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“ariskofreceivingfoodordersmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencejustwindupbeinginconvenient.makesmoresenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghome食品訂單有丟失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，甚至是無(wú)法退回的完全錯(cuò)誤的訂單。我們?yōu)榱朔奖愣鵂奚臇|西最終可能會(huì)變得訂單丟失或訂單錯(cuò)誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這會(huì)讓我們感到失望。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為點(diǎn)外賣送到家可能會(huì)讓消費(fèi)者失第4共頁(yè)望。故選B7題詳解】eatoutexperienceanatmosphereuniqueeachrestaurant.SomethingasspecialasthatsimplybereproducedbyorderinghomeEatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.可知，作者將“在外面吃飯”和“點(diǎn)外賣送到家”兩種就餐方式進(jìn)行了比較，告訴讀者“在外面吃飯”的好處。由此可知，文章是通過(guò)比較發(fā)展起來(lái)的。故選CCAschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsCanadahasledanimportantdiscovery:EpiPensceasefunctionnormallyspace.EpiPens,theauto-injectors(注射器)thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpsevereallergic(過(guò)敏)reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairways,maintainsheatfunctionandbloodpressureandthereactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgramforGiftedLearners(PGL),werecuriousabouthowradiationspacewouldaffectthemolecular(分子)structureofepinephrine.AspartofaNASAinitiativecalled“CubesSpace,”whichlaunchesscienceexperimentsstudentsupwith,theysentcubessamplesofbothpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionintospace.oneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.thecubestooholdanentireEpiPenthestudentshadconsultedPaulachemistatUniversityofOttawaandeventuallyfiguredoutawaytheEpiPensolutionintoaspecially-madebottle.ThesampleswereanalyzedalabbeforeandafterreturningEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure—theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundtheEpiPensolutionsamples.Mayerwasskepticalatfirstthatthesampleswouldshowanyofdecomposition,buthewasblownawaybythe“dramatic”results.brilliant,”hetellsGlobalNews.“Thefirstpartofdoingscienceaskingthequestions,andtheyaskedafantasticquestion.”Thestudents’findingscouldhavereal-worldimplicationsforspacetravelandastronauts’Excitedhavesuchagroundbreakingthestudentsplandotheexperimentagainchecktheirresults.They’realsoworkingondesigningacapsuleprotecttheEpiPensolutionspace.feellikeyou’remakingarealchange,”studentBenjaminSum,whowantsbuildrocketswhenheup.“Itfeelslikejustadults.Butkidscanactuallybeinvolved.”第5共頁(yè)8.WhatcanEpiPensdoforhumanreaction?A.Cureforgood.Detectearlysigns.D.RelieveStimulatetime.9.WhywerethesamplesofpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionlaunchedintospace?A.breakdowntheepinephrine.testeffectiveness.integrateinnovationintoclinicalD.confirmtheycanstandspaceenvironments.10.WhatqualityofthestudentsimpressesMayermost?A.Theirspiritofcommitment.Theirunityandteamwork.D.TheirsincerityandTheirspiritofscientificWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsoutEpiPensNotSpaceAProgramDevotedAstronomyResearchScientistsupPupilsforSpaceExplorationD.EpiPens:AnAdvancedDeviceAppliedSaveLives【答案】8.D9.B10.CA【解析】EpiPens可能在太空中停止正常工作。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EpiPens,theauto-injectors(注射器)thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpsevereallergic(過(guò)敏)reactions(EpiPens是一種自動(dòng)注射器，可以提供一種名為腎上腺素)EpiPensEpiPens類的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)有暫時(shí)緩解的作用，故選D9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesampleswereanalyzedalabbeforeandaf