2021中考閱讀真題專項練習(xí)

（2021陜西中考）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

LSjliOP203

HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE

rThcWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says,MNot、

enoughisknownaboutGOXHD-19todraw

conclusions(結(jié)詡abouthowitpasse?*fromperso?

toperson,bowitworksandcbangei,how^tcMibe\

bestavoided,or-.the^extenttowhichtiChisspread."

Wcdon'tknowhowlongitwilllast.'Safbvaccine

iswell-developedandisthedoctor'sadvice一HT舒頓洞

toreceiveitforourowngood.TofighttHevirus,

countriesneedtoworktogether.

HomeworkfromXueMingyu

Classl,Grade9'

71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

Hecallson(號召)thereaderstoCOVID-19.

72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?

Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis

73.Whichwordmeans”疫苗"inthepassage?

Itis.

74.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?

Hethinkscountriesshould.

75.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO*swordsforhisposter?

HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.

【答案】

71.stop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfrom

72.XueMingyu；homework

73.vaccine

74.worktogether

75.facts/information/situation(s)

(2021江蘇南京)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格

里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)

橫線上。

Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesabout

themandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindand

motivate（激發(fā)）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebest

ofyourabilities,soitsimportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideasto

helpyou.

Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoiding

unnecessaiyexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedto

know,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復(fù)習(xí)），and

givingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.

Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyou

needtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.

Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.

Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.

About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyour

examsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.

Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildin

relaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearly

soyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegative

thoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones,suchas'It'sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhave

difficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone-don*tspendtime

tyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.

Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）

hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesame

experience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,

butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.

TheExamStress

Situation?56aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.

?Thoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou

Problem

57_toworkaswellasyoucan.

?Carefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.

?Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary58.

?Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery59todisplayinyourwork

space,includingnecessarytopics.

Howto?Prepareforyourexams60andremindyourselfofthedatesand

controltimesforeachexam.

exam?Makeyourself61beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.

stress?Tryto62yourselftostaypositive.

?ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof63howto

answerthemtoolong.

?Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor64.

?Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour65willgoon.

【答案】56.Worrying57.fail58.revision59.week

60.ahead/early61.relaxed62.encourage

63.considering64.help65.life

（2021四川成都中考）

完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Twothirdsofitis

theArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50

percentoftheseaisice.

It'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,a

groupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At

6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogoto

schoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthe

freezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetsto

schoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhis

friendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it*stime

forlunch.There'sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthem

uncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeat

Westernfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnow

gogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.From

DecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduring

thesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalled

igloo.Ilookscoldbutitswarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.

TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatly

influencedbyclimate（氣候）change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfood

aredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemore

terribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmay

accidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureinthe

Arcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduring

thesummerinlessthan100years.

【答案】

1.facts2.dark/inthedark/indarkness3.protection

4.Transportation5.sureof/about;certainoiVabout

（2021天津中考）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Most

peoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhas

lessfat（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfit

andhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan*t

getfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfbr

food.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,

waterandlandtoraiseanimalsfbrfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimals

putgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全

球變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomake

theworldabetterplace.

71.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

73.Manyvegetariansarewomedabout.

74.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitand

vegetables.

75.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案】

71.every200kids

72.fitandhealthy

73.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

74.moreenergy,waterandland

75.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

（2021江蘇常州中考）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞。

Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe

2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames,Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,will

makeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（官方的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGames

in2022.

It'salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushu

Federation（協(xié)會）（IWF）,whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympic

Committee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswere

refusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfor

takingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChinese

WushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupport

fromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中國體育總局）.The

Administrationnotonlyofferstechnical（技術(shù)的）support,oftensendingexpertsor

teacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdeal

ofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,

tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuous

efforts,Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoung

Wuhanfans.Studiesshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushu

aroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,

2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompareinfourWushuevents:

men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'swomen'sTaijiquan.

Title:WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics

Newslead?Wushuwill____36___atthe4theYouthOlympics,firsttimeas

anofficialsport.

?EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicGames:

?IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't_37___each

time.

?Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealot

Newsbodywiththetechnicalsupportand___38____equipmentfromtheState

GeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

?ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu___39___

abroad,Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especially

amongyoungWushufans.

?WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyin

January,2020.

?48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe___40___infour

Wushuevents.

【答案】36.appear37.succeed38.free39.shows40.competition

（2021四川廣元中考）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單

詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。

Doyoulikereading?Itisveryimportantfbrustolearnorstudythroughreading.

Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsome

skillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.Hereare

twoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.

Preview（預(yù)讀）一ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult,suchaslongmagazine

articlesorsciencereports,previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.

Hereishowtopreview.

?Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

?Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtime

onthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.

Skim（瀏覽）一ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthe

sportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.

Here'showtoskim.

?Getyoureyestomovefost.Sweepthemacrosseachline.

?Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.

Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhen

weskimthesamepassage,butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.

Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!

Topic:TwoGood_____81____Skills

Thewayoflonganddifficultarticles,

previewing?Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphs

carefully

?Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

togetnotallthedetails82whatyouwantorneedto

read.

Thewayof83shortand_____84articles.

?Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.

?Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.

togetthe85ideaofanarticle.

【答案】81.Reading82.but83.skimming84.simple85.main/general

（2021江蘇鹽城中考）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldare

offeringtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechancefor

gueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostay

inanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestays

totellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayan

mountainsThevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremely

beautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,

cinemasorcafes.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfive

minutes1drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversand

forestsanditisveryquietWespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsand

goingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.

However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.There

arenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesinthe

MiddleEastTherearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Welove

itherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed一lotsofpeople

cometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereis

quitealotoftrafficduringtheday.

Homestayholidays-Ahome46fromhome

FamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantages

TheAtal