吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)重點學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含答案）

長春重點學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期初測試初三年級英語試卷本試卷由兩部分組成，六道大題，97道小題，共6頁。全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。聽力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的答語,每題讀兩遍。(5分)1.A. Prettygood. B.It’sapleasure. C.Sorrytohearthat.2.A.Yes,Ido. B.Ilikeitverymuch. C.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.3.A.Youcan'tmissit. B.Don'taskme. C.It'sonGreenStreet.4.A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.No,pleasedon't. C.Helpyourself.5.A.I’llcleanthecity. B.That’sagoodidea. C.It’llbeexpensive.Ⅱ.聽簡短對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案，每題讀兩遍。(5分)6.A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Idon'tknow.7.A.Therestaurant. B.Thepostoffice. C.Therestroom.8.A.Seventwenty. B.Seventhirty. C.Sevenforty.9.A.Takemathlessons. B.Playbasketball. C.Gotothelibrary.10.A.Becausetheyaretall. B.Becausetheyarefunny. C.Becausetheyareyoung.Ⅲ.聽描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的，每題讀兩遍。(5分)ABCDEF11.__________12.________13._________14.__________15.___________Ⅳ.聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(5分)聽第一段對話，回答16-17題。16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Tellstories. B.Seeamovie.C.Meetafamousdirector.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30.C.At8:00.聽第二段對話，回答18-20題。18.Thegirlisgoingtobuyapresentforherunclebecause________.A.heisleaving B.heisill C.heisback19.Thegirldoesn’twanttobuyawatchbecause________.A.it’sexpensive B.it’stoobig C.herunclehasgotone20.Thegirldecidestobuy________atlast.A.somebooks. B.anelectricdictionary C.atie.V.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）21.Whatdidthewriterusetolike?A.Vegetables. B.Junkfood. C.Icecream.22.WhatdidthewriterorderinKFC?A.Friesandhamburgers. B.Friesandicedcola. C.Piesandicedcola.23.What'swrongwithhimafterthemeal?A.Hehadastomachache. B.Hehadafever. C.AandB.24.Whotookthewritertothehospital?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisparents.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofjunkfood?A.Healthy. B.Unhealthy. C.Expensive.筆試部分（共95分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）I.單項選擇。（15分）26.Dianais_______energeticgirl.Shealwaysgivesherpowertothepeoplearoundher.A.aB.anC.the D./27.—Ithinkweshouldcare_______thedisabledpeople.—Yes,anditcanmakeagreatdifference_______oursociety.A.about;up B.for;toC.with;toD.of;in28.It'sbelievedthateveryonemustgetagoodeducation_______getagoodjobinthefuture. A.inorderto B.sothat C.assoonasD.aslongas29._______ofthetwoboyslikeswatchingsoapoperas.Theythinktheyaremeaningless.A.NeitherB.Both C.NoneD.All30.I'musedto________inthehousewhich________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;uses B.live;wasusedC.live;usedD.living;wasused31.Themovieremindsmeofthedays________Ispentwithmyclassmatesinprimaryschool.A．who B．what C．which D．where32.—Thereisthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Ithink________carswedrive,________pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;theless33.—Whatwereyouandyourparentstalkingabout?—Theywondered________.A.whydidIstayuplatelastnightB.whatIhavedoneC.whentheschoolwouldstartD.howcouldIfinishmywork34.—Mycousinisillinhospital.—Sorrytohearthat.Let’sgoand________.A.putuphim B.cheeruphimC.puthimupD.cheerhimup35.—Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.

—Oh,I’mawfullysorry.A.doesn’tallow B.isallowed C.aren’tallowed D.isn’tallowed36.Parentsshouldtheirchildrenagoodenvironment. A.offer;/ B.offer;with C.provide;with D.bothAandC37.—Ms.Lihastaught_______Englishforover3years.

—Youarelucky.Heisaveryniceteacher.A.our B.us C.we D.ours38.—Theplanewon’ttakeoffthethickcloudsmoveaway.—Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport. A.since B.though C.while D.until39._______theinstructionsbeforeusingthemachineandyou'llknowhowtouseit. A.Reading B.Read C.Toread D.Reads40.—Mom,canwehaveapetathome?—________.Ourhouseistoosmall.A.WhynotB.Ihopeso C.I'mafraidnotD.Anythingelse二、交際運用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（5分）John:Hi,Mary,what'sup?Mary:41.John:Whatwillyoudowithit?Mary:42..John:Don'tthrowawayelectronicwaste.It'sdangeroustotheenvironment.Mary:YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathome?John:Notreally.Butdoyouknowuselessmobilephonesareharmfultotheearth?Mary:Oh,Isee.43.John:Whydon'tyousellthephone,anditcanberecycledthen.Mary:That'sagreatidea.44.John:Youcangotothesecond-handmarket.Mary:45.John:Ofcourse.Let'sgo!A.WherecanIsellthephone?B.SowhatdoyouthinkIshoulddothen?C.Iwilldothat.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.It'sgoodtotheearth.E.Iwillthrowitaway.F.Mymobilephoneisbroken.Idon'tneeditanymore.三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalways46whowouldcomeuptomentionmycleverness,andaskwhatIwasgoingtodowhenIgrowup.Itstartedwithbeingateacherorahero.47itwasafireman,anartist...ButasIgrewolder,mydreamsofthefuture48.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,myrelativesandfriendsaskedmeagainwhatIwouldmajorin.Theywantedto49whatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.ButthenImadeupmymindtobecomeacomputerprogrammer.SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.IstronglybelievedaslongasI50myselfwithknowledge,Icouldachievemydream.Finally,Iam51thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurpose52metohelpotherstosucceedintheirownlives.However,formany,thereisa"thief"whichgoesaroundstealingour53androbbingusofthepowertoachieveourgoals.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,54afriend.Butthegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Usuallywhenweareaboutto55thegoal,asmallvoiceinsidewillsay,"Youwillneversucceed.""Veryfewhaveeverdonethis56."Andonandonthesmallvoicemakesus57heartandfail.58,failuremayhelpourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant59wehave,becauseitteachesusvaluablelessons.Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,weare60forsuccess.Thereareno"overnight"successes,butwithperseverance,theywillcome.Sojustdon'tgiveup.Letdreamsstayinyourlife.()46.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody()47.A.Later B.Before C.Recently D.Now()48.A.changed B.remained C.fell D.disappeared()49.A.workout B.tryout C.takeout D.findout()50.A.hurt B.stopped C.armed D.introduced()51.A.happy B.angry C.worried D.painful()52.A.advises B.encourages C.invites D.warns()53.A.heads B.police C.dreams D.money()54.A.but B.so C.and D.or()55.A.divide B.regret C.reach D.forget()56.A.unluckily B.carelessly C.successfully D.politely()57.A.lose B.break C.take D.give()58.A.Again B.However C.Firstly D.Already()59.A.purposes B.habits C.tools D.decisions()60.A.ready B.late C.sorry D.famousIV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)OnJune2nd,2022,weasked1,000youngChinesepeopleaboutwhattheythinkofscience.Wealsowantedpeopletorememberthecountry’s6thNationalScienceandTechnologyWorkers’Day(第六屆全國科技工作者日)onMay30th.Herearetheresults.Fromtheresults,weknowthatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsseescientistsastherolemodels,suchasDengJiaxian,YuanLongping,ZhongNanshanandsoon.Andyoungpeoplecanlearnscientificknowledgefromdifferentways.LiHaoisa15-year-oldboy.“WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeagreatscientistlikeNanRendong,theFatherofFAST.”Hesaidseriously.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）61．OnJune2nd,2022,wedidasurveyabout_____________.A.whatyoungChinesepeoplethinkofscience.B.wherescientificknowledgecomesfromC.whoareyoungChinesestudents'rolemodels.D.Alltheabove.62．_________oftheyoungChinesepeopledonotseescientistsastheirrolemodels.A.55.0% B.6.3% C.93.7% D.63%63．Accordingtotheresults,_________peoplegetscientificknowledgethroughbooks.A.1000 B.937 C.563 D.1564．Astheresultsshow,mostofthepeoplegetscientificknowledgeby___________.A.visitingmuseums B.studyingintheclassroom C.watchingfilmsandTVs D.readingbooks65．Howmanyscientistshavebeenmentionedinthearticle?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4(B)DragonHeadRaisingDay:timeforahaircutChinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch11.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(細(xì)須)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofafamily—mainlymother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳正確答案。（5分）66．Longtaitouisonthe________dayofthe________monthintheChineselunarcalendar.A．first;second B．second;second C．second;first D．third;second67．Longtaitoustandsforthe________ofspringandfarming.A．start B．middle C．whole D．end68．WhatdopeopleeatonLongtaitou?A．“Dragonwhisker”noodles. B．Dumplings.C．Thefoodsnamedafterdragons. D．Alloftheabove.69．PeoplecuttheirhaironLongtaitouto________.A．a(chǎn)voidbringingbadlucktotheiruncles B．bringbadlucktotheirunclesC．bringmorelucktotheiruncles D．solvetheiruncles’problems70．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．legendofthedragon B．a(chǎn)Chinesefestival—LongtaitouC．specialfoods D．colorfulfestivals（C）WhatifthereisnoTV?Novideogames?Whatwouldyoudoforfun?Youmightdosomeofthethingskidsinthe1930sdid.Thiswasatimemanypeoplelosttheirjobs.Eventhosewhohadjobshadahardtime.ThistimewascalledtheGreatDepressioninAmerica.Televisionwasnewatthattime.Theywereveryhardtosee.Mostpeopleinthe1930scouldn’tbuyaTV.Theyweretoopoor.Sohowdidkidsinthe1930sspendtheirtime?Manychildrenhadtowork.Newsboyssoldpapers.Otherkidspickedfruitonbigfarms.Somesoldthingsdoor-to-door.Mostkidsgavetheirmoneytotheirparents.Itwasneededtobuyfood.Somekidscouldkeepalittlemoneytogotothemovies.Then,achild’sticketcosttencents.SnowWhitewasonemoviekidsliked.Itwasthefirstcartoonmovieevermade.Itcameoutin1937.Radiowasalsonewinthe1930s.Manyhomeshadradiosets.Peoplelistenedtoshowsthatwerealittlelikebooksontape.Someeffects(效果)madethestoriesexciting.Bookswereabigpartofthelivesofkids.Agoodstorycouldtakeyoutoexcitingplaces.Youcouldfightadragon.Youcouldevenrideamagiccarpet(毯子)!Kidsofthe1930sdidn’thaveTV.Theyhadverylittlemoney.Buttheyfoundlotsofwaystohavefun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正“T”、誤“F”。（5分）71．Kidsinthe1930sdidn’twatchTVorplayvideogames.72．KidshadtoworkbecausetheywantedtobuyaTV.73．Mostkidswenttothemovieswiththeirparentsinthe1930s.74．ThefirstcartoonmovieSnowWhitecameoutin1937.75．Kidsinthe1930softenfeltboredwhentheylistenedtotheshowsontheradio.(D)Inmanypeople’sminds,itisbadtofail.Whentheydo,otherswilllookdownonthem.76However,failuresdon’thavetomakeuslosers.Allofusmayfailsometimes.So,don’tfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofyourfailures.77Ifso,youwillgetbetterandgrow.Manyfamouspeoplehadfailuresbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Also,theyaren’tafraidtosharethemwithothers.78ItistheInternationalDayforFailure.TheInternationalDayforFailureisonOctober13.SomestudentsinFinlandstartedit.ThestudentsfoundthatFinlandneededalotofnewjobs,butfewpeoplewantedtogivethematry.79Thenthestudentscameupwiththeidea—startingtheDayforFailure.In2010,somestudentsinFinlandcelebratedthefirstDayforFailure.Thenextyear,manyfamouspeopleinFinlandjoinedthestudentsandsharedtheirfailurestories.80About17countriescelebratedit.NowpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateiteveryOctober.So,thisOctober13th,jointhemandcelebrateyourfailurewiththeworld.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入短文空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A．Inthethirdyear,thedaybecamemorepopular.B．Whatyoushoulddoistolearnfromthem.C．Infact,thereisnowaspecialdayforthat.D．Becauseofthat,theyareafraidtotrynewthings.E．Thereasonwasthattheywereafraidtofail.(E)Where’smyfood?Willyouloseyourfavoritethingstoeat?Climatechange(氣候變化)mightbe“eatingup”yourfavoritefood!Newstudiesshowedthatbecauseofclimatechange,somefoodsuchaschocolate,honeyandpeanutsarebecoming“endangered”.Why?Let’stakeacloserlook.HoneyBeesliveonpollen(花粉).Butrisingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makesthepollenhavelessprotein(蛋白質(zhì))init.Pollenisbecomingjunkfoodforbees!Beesaren’tgettingenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Theymaydieout.Warmertemperaturesalsomakeplantsflowerearlier.It’ssoearlythatbeesmaystillbelittlebabies.Theyarenotoldenoughtopollinate(授粉)them.Thefewerbeestherearetopollinate,thelesshoneytheymake.

CoffeeSouthAmerica,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiarehometocoffee.Buttemperaturesarerisingintheseplaces.Thismakesiteasierforviruses(病毒)andbugstogrow.Theymayhurtthecoffeeplants.Theresult?Bigcutsincoffeebeansandlesscoffeeinyourcup.ScientistssaidthatifEarthkeepswarmingup,halfofthecoffeeproductionareaswon’tbetherebytheyear2050.PeanutsPeanutplantsgrowbestwhentheygetfivemonthsofwarmweatherand50-100centimetersofraineachyear.That’snotgoodnewsiftherewillbemorebadweather,suchasdroughts(干旱)andheatwaves.In2022,thedroughtacrossthepeanut-growingsoutheasternUSledmanyplantstodie.AccordingtoCNN,thatcausedpeanutpricestorisebyasmuchas40percent!SeafoodAsairtemperaturesrise,oceansbecomehotter.Fisheggsfindithardtoliveinwarmerwater.Sotherewillbefewerfishthere.Warmertemperaturesalsomakebacteria(細(xì)菌)growinwater.Thatwillcauseillnessinhumansiftheyeatraw(生的)seafood.ChocolateCacaotreesactuallylikewarmerclimatesaslongasthereisalsoalotofrain.Butaccordingtothe2014reportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theproblemisthattheworld’sbiggestchocolate-producingcountries(Coted’Ivoire,Ghana,Indonesia)arenotgettingenoughrainnow.Thehottemperaturemakesthesoil(土壤)dry.Thiscouldreducecocoaproduction.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(10分)81．Whatmakessomefoodbecome“endangered”?82．WhatdoBeesliveon?83．Whereiscoffeegrown?84．Howlongdopeanutplantsneedwarmweathereachyear?85．WhatdoCacaotreesneedtogrow?四、語言運用（共10分）V.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyou'rekindtoothers,it'salsogoodforyourself?Evensmallactsofkindnesscanraise86(you)confidenceandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulforotherswithout87(expect)anythinginreturn.Itcanbeasmallandsimpleact,likeholdingadooropen,orsomethingthat88(take)timeandeffort,likemakingagiftforyourfriendbyhand.Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo;italsomeansbeingcaringandconsiderate(考慮周到的)towardotherpeople's89(feeling），aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscovered90whenyou'rekindtosomeone,yourbodyisfilledwithchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthierand91(happy).Whenyouvolunteerforacharity,forexample,youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanimproveyourself-esteem(自尊心)andbuildfriendships.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatspre