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20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版(2019)必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit2PeriodIV單元綜合1.WeletoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.ItisthefourtholdestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawellknownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,AcademicsFaculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:1,238(spring2018)Undergraduatestudenttofacultyrate:5:1Departments:36SchoolswithintheUniversity:SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofLibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.CampusLifeAvastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobeeapartoftheUniversitymunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachmunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourmunity.AidProgramOuraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationisweletoapplyforaid.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:://.1.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityA.Itslonghistory. B.Itswiderangeofcourses.C.Itsambitiontobethebest. D.Itsundergraduateteaching.2.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversityA.Freeundergraduateeducation. B.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.C.Freemembershipofsportsclubs. D.MaterialbenefitsoftheUniversitymunity.3.TheaidprogramofPrincetonA.poorfamiliesB.qualifiedapplicantsunabletoaffordtopayforPrincetonC.studentsadmittedintouniversityD.topstudentswithmoneyproblem2.2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationintoaninnovationorientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiTheConferenceattractedexperts,scholarsandpanyleadersfrommorethan30countries,includingtheus,Germany,Britain,Russia,IndiaandIsrael,discussingthedevelopmentandapplicationofVR,especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfornetworkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.Withafocusontheneweraofperceptionenabledby5G,thisyear'sconferenceshowedleadingedgeVRtechnologiesandthelatestoutesoftheglobalVRindustry.MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidintheopeningaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5G;merciallicensesonJune6th2019,thecodevelopmentofVRand5Gpromisesahugemarketinfuture.“ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhightechinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,”saidMiao.ChinaisbuildingitsVRindustryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsforinnovationandentrepreneurship,highestmarketacceptance,andthegreatestgrowthpotentialintheworld.1.Whatisoneoftheaimsof2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustry?A.Topromote5Gtechnology.B.TomakeChinesepeoplemorecreative.C.ToimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentofJiangxi.D.Tochangetheworldintoamodernone.2.Whatcanweinferabout5Gaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiswidelyusedinNanchang. B.Itcanbeusedinbusinessnow.C.ItmakesChinaaleadingcountry. D.Itisthetechnologyforputersystem.3.Whatistherelationshipbetween5GandVR?A.5GcangreatlyhelpthedevelopmentofVR. B.VR’sapplicationwouldunlock5G.C.5GmakesVRabusiness. D.VRismadeupof5G.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyRevolutioninJiangxi B.NewEraMarkedby5GandVRC.VR,TechnologyfortheFuture D.VRConferenceinNanchang3.ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickens,whopennedtheletterthatledthesignaturesofresistancetostreetmusicin1864,wouldbepleasedtohearthat,tobeabusker(街頭藝人)inLondontoday,onemustpassastrict”interview"first.Eachbuskermustgothroughashortlistprocessandhenperformliveinoneofundergroundstationsinfrontofthreejudges.Eachmusicianmustperformtwosongs(onepreparedbythemselvesandtheotherselectedbyjudgesfromasubmittedsetlist).Thejudgingprocessreviewsthemusician'ssongs,musicality,techniqueskillandperformance.Ifsuccessful,themusicianwillreceivea12monthlicencetoperforminthestreet.Lastyear,morethan600musiciansattendedtheinteiview"andonly70gotlicences.Themethodoftippingbuskersischanging.Londonisthefirstcityintheworldtointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystem(EPS).Londonmayor(市長(zhǎng))SadiqKhandescribedLondonasapowerhouseofmusic"."ForLondontokeepitsstatusasaglobalcapitalofmusic,it'svitallyimportantthatwesupportthestarsoftomorrow,”Khansaid.“Buskinghelpsthemshowtheirtalentandgivesthemthechancetoperforminfrontofhugenumbersofpeople.Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcity'smanystreetperformersbecauseit'smoreconvenientforthemtodoso.”CharlotteCampbellisonesuchbuskerwho'sbeenhelpingtotrialtheproject.Afleronlytwoweeks,shesaidithad"alreadyhadasignificanteffectonthecontributionsI'vereceived."She'snoticedwhenonepersontapsthereadertodonate,otherswhowitnesstheactoftenfollowsuit,suggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.1.WhatwasCharlesDickens'attitudetowardsstreetmusicinLondon?A.Disapproving. B.Optimistic. C.Favorable. D.Cautious.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelonghistoryofstreetmusic. B.Thewaysofplayingstreetmusic.C.TheintroductionofbuskersinLondon. D.Thebusker'spetitiontogetalicence.3.WhydidtheLondonA.ToshowLondonisfullofartists. B.Tomakemorepeoplehelpbuskers.C.Tocatchupwithmodernarttrends. D.Toreformstreetmusic'sperformance.4.HowdidLondonpeoplerespondtotheEPSaccordingtoCharlotteCampbell?A.Theywereopposedtoit. B.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.C.Theyaccepteditveryquickly. D.Theyhelditmadenodifference.4.Amachinethattakessweatladen(浸滿汗水的)clothesandturnsthesweatintodrinkingwaterisinuseinSweden.Themachinemakestheclothesturnroundquickly,heatsthemtoremovethesweat,andthenpassesthesteamthroughakindofspecialmaterialtomakepurifiedwater.Sinceithasbeenbroughtintouse,itscreatorssaymorethan1000peoplehavedrunkothers’“sweat”inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNations’childfocusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbytheengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocallyforhisappearancesonTVtechshow“Mekatronik”.HesaidthekeypartofthesweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationpartdevelopedbyapanynamedHVR.“Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation(膜蒸餾),”hetoldtheBBC.“Weuseaspecialkindofmaterialthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeepsbacteria,salts,clothingfibersandotherthingsout.TheyhavesomethingsimilartotheInternationalSpaceStation,butourmachineischeapertobuild.Theamountofwateritproducesdependsonhowsweatythepersonis,butoneperson’sTshirttypicallyproduces10ml,aboutamouthful.”ThedevicehasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCuptheworld’slargestinternationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveofStockholmbasedadvertisingagencyDeportivo,saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhaditslimitations.“Peoplehaven’tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped–rightnowtheweatherinGothenburgislousy,”MattiasRongesaid.“Sowe’veequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincetherearebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthesweatmachine?A.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesisratherlimited.B.Ittakestoolongforthemachinetoproducewater.C.Itcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuildthemachine.D.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineisnotcleanenough.2.UNICEFismentionedinthetextto________.A.showhowthesweatmachineworks B.showtheimportanceoftheUnitedNationsC.explainwhythesweatmachinewasinvented D.telluswhoinventedthesweatmachine3.WhatdidMattiasRongethinkofthesweatmachine?A.Itcouldonlybeusedinsummer. B.Itwasnotworthpopularizing.C.Itdidnotworkatall. D.Thewateritproducedtastedsweet.4.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellusthat___________.A.780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwaterB.amachinewhichturnssweatintodrinkingwaterisinventedC.abettersolutiontopurifyingdirtywaterisdiscoveredD.thepillwhichturnsdirtywaterintocleanwaterisproduced5.Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.①Readaboutstudyhabitsbelow.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.

Planspecifictimesforstudying.Studytimeisanytimeyouaredoingsomethingrelatedtoschoolwork.Itcanbepleting assigned(指定的)reading,workingonapaperorproject,orstudyingforatest.

②Studyingatthesametimeeachdayestablishesaroutinethatbeesaregularpartofyourlife.Whenascheduledstudytimeesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.

③Youmaydelay(延誤)startingyourstudyingbecauseyoudon'tlikeanassignmentorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoukeepdelayingforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteventhingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkanderrors.Soitisimportanttomakepreparationsinadvanceandactastheyare.

Workontheassignmentyoufindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficultassignmentwillrequirethemosteffort.④

Reviewyournotesbeforebeginninganassignment.Reviewingthenotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoinganassignmentcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoupleteanassignment.

Callanotherstudentwhenyouhavedifficultywithanassignment.⑤

A.Startstudyingasplanned.

B.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.

C.Developinggoodstudyhabitswillhelpyoustudyproperlyandefficiently.

D.Startwithitsincethisiswhenyouhavethemostmentalenergy.

E.Thereisacasewhere“twoheadsmaybebetterthanone.

F.Concentrateonwhatyouarestudying.

G.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.6.閱讀下面短文,從短文各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly.Motorcars

1

ahundredmilesinmorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldwithinaday,

2

putersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveof

3

seemsneverending.Everyyearmotorcarsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewputerboasts(吹噓)of

4

precioussecondsinhandlingtasks.

Allthissavestime,but

5

acost.Whenweloseor

6

halfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheunfortablefeelingknownasjetlag(時(shí)差).Ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeen

7

behindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongat

8

resultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmit(傳播)harmful

9

intoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketo

10

about.

However,howdowe

11

thetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefindit

12

tositdownanddonothingorevenjustonethingata

13

.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlisten

14

toastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusinto

15

world.

Therewasatime

16

somepeople'slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕作)ofthe

17

orthecareofcattle.Nomultitasking(多重任務(wù))there;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyabouta

18

oflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestor

19

.Modernmachineryhas

20

peoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.1.A.get

B.cover

C.make

D.fly

2.A.while

B.thus

C.when

D.as

3.A.time

B.product

C.speed

D.transportation

4.A.wasting

B.saving

C.losing

D.spending

5.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.at

6.A.gain

B.earn

C.drop

D.miss

7.Ae

B.forgotten

C.left

D.felt

8.A.airplanes

Bputers

C.sea

D.cars

9.A.radiation

B.prevention

Cbination

D.destruction

10.A.wish

B.think

C.tell

D.carry

11.A.control

B.handle

C.do

D.deal

12.A.good

B.difficult

C.unfortable

D.easy

13.A.second

B.day

C.year

D.time

14.A.quietly

B.meaningfully

C.enthusiastically

D.actively

15.A.all

B.another

C.else

D.other

16.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

17.A.surface

B.water

C.land

D.island

18.A.view

B.way

C.pathway

D.point

19.A.faced

B.expressed

C.charged

D.based

20.A.kept

B.remained

C.cleared

D.freed7.

A90yearoldhasbeenawarded

"WomanOfTheYear"for①____(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,②____

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave③____(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene④____(declare)shehadnoplans⑤____(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

⑥____(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,⑦_(dá)___

becauseIwantto."

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall⑧____(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwas

⑨____

joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's

?⑩____(wonder)."8.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處。

ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechpetition.SoIsignedupandafterthepetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindpletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseapetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,"Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory."Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.9.假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢(xún)?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)信。要點(diǎn):

1.

參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;

2.

看中文書(shū)刊、電視;

3.

學(xué)唱中文歌曲;

4.

交中國(guó)朋友。注意:

1.

詞數(shù)80左右;

2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.

開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1.答案:1.D;2.B;3.B解析:1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitsmitmenttoundergraduateteaching可知D選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。故選D。

2.根據(jù)文章Library部分中的Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.可知,B選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。故選B。

3.根據(jù)最后一部分中的:Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationisweletoapplyforaid.可知,符合資格且家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有困難的學(xué)生都可以申請(qǐng)。故選B。2.答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D

解析:1.根據(jù)第一段可知,VR大會(huì)的目的有很多。其中promotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiprovince可以判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段可知,中國(guó)已經(jīng)獲得5G商用執(zhí)照,因此B項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)第二、四段可知,5G為VR的發(fā)展提供了平臺(tái)和助力。

4.根據(jù)全文可以看出,這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講了VR大會(huì)在南昌舉行。3.答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C解析:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...CharlesDickens...wouldbepleasedtohearthat...”可知,如果狄更斯聽(tīng)到在倫敦成為一名街頭藝人,需要經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格的測(cè)試并獲得許可證才能上崗的消息,他會(huì)感到很髙興,由此推斷狄更斯是反對(duì)街頭音樂(lè)的。

2.主旨大意題。倫敦的街頭藝人要想在街上賣(mài)藝,必須先取得許可證。這個(gè)許可證的取得很難:街頭藝人得站在某個(gè)地鐵站臺(tái)里,面對(duì)一個(gè)由三人組成的評(píng)委團(tuán)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出,表演曲目有兩首(一首自選,另一首由評(píng)委從規(guī)定曲目中抽取)。評(píng)委主要從表演曲目、音樂(lè)才能、專(zhuān)業(yè)技巧和演出表現(xiàn)四個(gè)方面評(píng)分。一旦通過(guò)可以獲得為期12個(gè)月的街頭表演許可。去年有600多位音樂(lè)人士參加了測(cè)試,只有70人獲得了許可證,由此可知,本段主要在談獲取街頭表演許可證的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcity’smanystreetperformers...”可知,新的支付辦法讓捐錢(qián)更方便,就意味著更多的人能夠幫助街頭藝人。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段CharlotteCampbell講了僅僅兩周后,這個(gè)電子捐贈(zèng)方式讓她得到的捐款比以前多很Afteronlytwoweeks...alreadyhadasignificanteffectonthecontributions...),表明倫敦人很樂(lè)意接受這種新的支付捐款的方式(...suggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.)。4.答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.B

解析:1.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段"So

we've

equipped

the

machine

with

exercise

bikes

and

volunteers

are

cycling

like

crazy.Even

so,the

demand

for

sweat

is

greater

than

the

supply.所以我們裝備健身自行車(chē),志愿者瘋狂的騎自行車(chē).即便如此,汗水的需求大于供給可知.因?yàn)槿藗儾](méi)有分泌出很多的汗水,所以這種機(jī)器凈化出的水的數(shù)量也很少.故選A.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段The

device

was

built

for

the

United

Nations'childfocused

charity

UNICEF

to

promote

a

campaign

highlighting

the

fact

that

780

million

people

in

the

world

lack

accessto

clean

water.可知這臺(tái)裝置是為了聯(lián)合國(guó)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)UNICEF而設(shè)計(jì)的,目的是為了提高人們對(duì)于清潔水源的保護(hù).所以提到UNICEF就是為了解釋設(shè)計(jì)這一機(jī)器的原因.故C正確.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一句And

the

machine

will

never

be

produced

in

large

numbers,since

there

are

better

solutions

out

there

such

as

water

purifying

pills可知Mattias

Ronge認(rèn)為這種機(jī)器不可能被大量生產(chǎn),因?yàn)橛斜人玫奶幚韮艋姆椒?這種機(jī)器不值得推廣.故B項(xiàng)正確.

4.主旨大意題.本文介紹了一種能夠把人的汗水變成清潔的飲用水的機(jī)器的工作原理以及人們對(duì)這一機(jī)器的看法;故選B.5.答案:CGADE解析:1.根據(jù)本空前的“Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits."可知,成功的學(xué)生有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,此處承接上文,說(shuō)的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的好處,故C項(xiàng)(養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)幫助你正確有效地學(xué)習(xí)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)本空后的“Studyingatthesametimeeachdayestablishesaroutinethatbeesaregularpartofyourlife.”可知,每天在同一時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)成為你生活中有規(guī)律的一部分,故G項(xiàng)(設(shè)法每天在同一時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

3.根據(jù)本空后的“Soitisimportanttomakepreparationsinadvanceandactastheyare.”可知,提前做好準(zhǔn)備并照著做是很重要的,由此可知本段說(shuō)的是按計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí),故A項(xiàng)(按計(jì)劃開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。)符合語(yǔ)境。

4.根據(jù)本空前的“Yourmostdifficultassignmentwillrequirethemosteffort.”可知,最難的任務(wù)需要最大的努力,此處是說(shuō)從最難的任務(wù)開(kāi)始,D項(xiàng)中的it指代的就是mostdifficultassignment,故D項(xiàng)(從它開(kāi)始,因?yàn)檫@是你最有精神能量的時(shí)候。)符合語(yǔ)境。

5.根據(jù)本空前的“Callanotherstudentwhenyouhavedifficultywithanassignment.”可知,學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)可以給另一個(gè)同學(xué)打,此處解釋原因,故E項(xiàng)(有一種情況是“三個(gè)臭皮匠可能頂一個(gè)諸葛亮”。)符合語(yǔ)境。6.答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.B;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.D解析:1.汽車(chē)一個(gè)多小時(shí)行駛一百英里,飛機(jī)在一天內(nèi)飛越世界,然而計(jì)算機(jī)以閃電般的速度運(yùn)行。explore探索;get得到;cover走完(一段路程);fly飛。故選B項(xiàng)。2.汽車(chē)一個(gè)多小時(shí)行駛一百英里,飛機(jī)在一天內(nèi)飛越世界,然而計(jì)算機(jī)以閃電般的速度運(yùn)行。when當(dāng)……時(shí);as因?yàn)?;thus因此;while然而。故選A項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)"Modeminventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly."可知,這種對(duì)速度的熱愛(ài)似乎永無(wú)止境。speed速度;time時(shí)間;product產(chǎn)品;distance距離。故選C項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)F句"Allthesesavetime,but5acost."可知,每年都會(huì)生產(chǎn)出速度更快的汽車(chē),吹噓每臺(tái)新電腦在處理任務(wù)時(shí)都能節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間。waste浪費(fèi);lose失去;save節(jié)省;spend花費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.所有這些都節(jié)省了時(shí)間,但也付出了代價(jià)。atacost付出代價(jià),是固定短語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。6.當(dāng)我們乘坐飛機(jī)在世界各地加速飛行時(shí),是損失還是獲得半天的時(shí)間,我們的身體會(huì)告訴我們。earn賺得;drop下降;miss錯(cuò)過(guò);gain獲得。故選A項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)"Wegettheunfortablefeelingknownasjetlag(時(shí)差)."可知這里的意思是"我們的身體感覺(jué)它們被留在了另一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)"。leave留下;e來(lái);forget忘記;fee]感覺(jué)。故選C項(xiàng)。8.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦會(huì)導(dǎo)致手腕和手指疼痛。ship船;airplane飛機(jī);puter電腦;car汽車(chē)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)"Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers."可知,過(guò)多地使用可能會(huì)向我們的大腦傳送有害的輻射,這是我們不愿意考慮的后果。prevention預(yù)防;radiation輻射;bination結(jié)合;damage損害。故選A項(xiàng)。10.過(guò)多地使用可能會(huì)向我們的大腦傳送有害的輻射,這是我們不愿意考慮的后果。thinkabout考慮,這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。11.然而,我們?nèi)绾翁幚砉?jié)省下來(lái)的時(shí)間呢?control控制;handle處理;do做;act行動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。12.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了持續(xù)不斷的活動(dòng),以至于我們很難坐下來(lái)什么都不做,甚至一次只做一件事。unfortable不舒服的;easy容易的;difficult困難的;good好的。故選B項(xiàng)。13.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了持續(xù)不斷的活動(dòng),以至于我們很難坐下來(lái)什么都不做,甚至一次只做一件事。atatime—次,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。14.也許我們可以安靜地聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的故事,讓想象力帶我們進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界的這樣的日子早就一去不復(fù)返了。actively積極地;quietly安靜地;enthusiastically熱心地;curiously好奇地。故選A項(xiàng)。15.也許我們可以安靜地聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的故事,讓想象力帶我們進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界的這樣的日子早就一去不復(fù)返了。another另一個(gè),此處指"另—世界"。故選B項(xiàng)。16.設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是atime,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞when。故選D項(xiàng)。17.根據(jù)"thecultivation(耕作)of..."可知,有些人的生活僅僅是耕種或照料牲畜。surface表面;water水;land土地;island島。故選C項(xiàng)。18.像這樣的生活方式有許多我們也許會(huì)羨慕的地方。way方式;view視野;pathway小路;point要點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。19.然而,在我們這樣做之前,我們必須想想我們的祖先面對(duì)的艱巨任務(wù)。express表達(dá);charge控告;inspire鼓舞;face面對(duì),故選A項(xiàng)。20.現(xiàn)代機(jī)器把人們從那種原始的生活中解放出來(lái)。free解放;remain保持;keep維持;clear清除,故選D項(xiàng)。7.答案:being;which;finally;declared;toretire;havemade;but;saying;a;wonderful

解析:①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意:一位90歲的老人因?yàn)槭怯?guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職雇員而被評(píng)為“年度女性”。她仍然

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