2017年深圳市中考英語試卷真題

2017年深圳市中考英語試卷真題小題1分，計8分)AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wideA.hadB.madeC.waseA.questionsB.problemsC.tasksiA.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselvesfstudentswatchingthemA.happeningB.appearingC.working6.—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.A.foughtwithB.wonagainstC.lostbysywritingabookreportA.oftenB.alwaysC.seldometroinseveralyearsnzhenii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(共7題，每小題1分，計7分)9.Youarebeautifultoday.Yourshoescoloryourdresscolor.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets10.isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor11.—It’gingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.A.takeB.buyC.putA.ExactlyB.especiallyC.actuallyA.setdownB.setoffC.setupuverymuchA.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuableherA.satisfiedwithB.tiredofC.worriedaboutAnoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery16hecould.understanditandIalwaysforget17Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes18do?”coalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.randfatherlaughedandsaidYoullhavetowalkfasternexttimeThenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe20home.dpaitofinishthetaskTheboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas23.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas24insideandout.Mychildthatswhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe25willchangeyouinsideandoutside.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”)16.A.way)17.A.until)18.A.readingthebookC.sittingatthedesk)19.A.water)20.A.returned)21.A.difficult)22.A.Lookforter()23.A.newB.differentC.wonderful)24.A.broken)25.A.wordsAWhat'sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?Wedidasurveyabouttwodaystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(動手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas。nprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocompleteItteacheskidsnottoputthingsoffSomekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesnyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforetingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamilyBrunoWithahandsonprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationtheyforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahandsonprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.——DavidWhenpeoplestudytheyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnbetterstudyingfortestsIfyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretofinishontimeandifyouarestressedyoumightnotlearnasmuchMatt)26.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A.73%.B.50%.C.27%.D.100%.)27.WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?A.Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.)28.HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()30.WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'spointofview(觀點)ofstudyingfortests?B.Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C.Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.D.Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.Bentrafficpolicefinedprivatecarsyuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane公交車道)duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalExpressway(惠深沿海高速)toDapengwasputintouseonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholiday.Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.Tomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothly,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongtheroadusingcamerasanddrones(無人機)togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles(車輛)thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.nfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecityAtouristtookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.)30.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A.On27May.B.On28May.COn29MayD.On30May.)31.Whencanaprivatecarusethebuslaneduringtheholidaysandweekends?A.From9a.m.to9p.m.B.From9p.m.to9a.m.COnSaturdayorSundayD.Whenthereisanaccidentinthetunnel)32.HowmanyminutesearlierdidthebusarriveatDapengthantheprivatecar?A.About48minutesB.Lessthan60minutesC.About77minutesD.Morethan120minutes)33.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthisnewsreport?A.Policefined4,251privatecarsforusingthebuslaneduringtheholiday.B.PolicesaiditwaseasiertogotoDapengbybusthanbycarduringtheholiday.C.Policeusedcamerasanddronestofineprivatecarsiftheyenteredthebuslane.D.Policeusedthebuslaneandthetunnelsforrescueinaccidentsduringtheholiday.CXianghuaayearoldgirlfromGuangxiUniversityhasbeenwellknowninChinaforhersandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbyCCTV."SandpaintingsreallyattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideoperformance,Iwassurprisedbyhowthisartworkmeltedpeoplesheartinminutes,"saidLiang."Ifellinlovewiththewaythesandpictures,musicandthelightcombined(anexpressthingsfreely融合)witheachothertomakeaflowof”stertheskillsLiangpractisedforseveralhourseverydayShesaidthatshecouldn'tevendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.ThismadeherquitetiredShedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudyButaninvitationfromMalaysiachangedhermindjustasshewasabouttowashthesandfromherhands.Thisspring,shewasinvitedbyaMalaysiamiddleschooltogiveaperformance.Liangdidn'twanttodoaliveshow,butagreedtodoavideofortheschoolshowingitsdevelopmentovertheyears.ShereceivedpraiseforherworkandtheperformancewasdescribedasaneyeopenerforthestudentsThismadeherwonderifherartwouldbemoremeaningfulifshemadeitforthepoorstudents.Asavolunteerthistime,sheplanstotakepartinasummerprogrammeofferinghelptopupilsinamountainarea,andgivethemostwonderfulshowinherlife.()34.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyouunderstandtheunderlinedword"performance"?A.showB.paintingC.successD.invitation)35.WhydidLiangfallinlovewithsandpainting?A.Becauseshewantedtobefamous.B.Becauseshewantedtobeavolunteer.sandpaintingsmeltedherheartatchingvideoprogrammes()36.Whatistheimplied(隱含)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence"...she...hands,"inphA.ItmeansLiangdecidedtowashthesandoffhersands.B.ItmeansLiangwantedtomakeanewsandpainting.C.ItmeansLiangwantedtodovoluntaryworkinsummer.gdecidedtogiveupdoingsandpaintings)37.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?A.TotellusthatLiangisgoodatmakingsandpictures.B.ToexplainwhyLiangfellinlovewithsandpictures.C.ToshowthatLiangssuccesscomesfromhardwork.D.ToexpressthatLiangenjoysthrowingsandontotheglass.DDeardaughters,tparentstelltheirchildrenYoucanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowupIfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdom(智慧)asyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromyourmom.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeanofficial.Ileftmyhometownandenteredacollegeinaresult,Imovedontotheheadofanationalorganization.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtostartingabusiness.NowIrunasuccessfulcompanyIstartedupallbymyself.Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.ortanttoyoursuccesslyoutofeelgoodaboutfailureFailurecanbeheartbreakingButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwereembarrassing.Ifinallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandacompanyowner.IhopeIcanhelpyoubelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlistIwillbeverygladtowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyesYourmom)38.Accordingtotheletter,Whatshouldthedaughtersthinkaboutiftheywanttochangewhattheyaredoing?A.AdvantagesandinterestB.Wisdomanddreams.C.GoodluckandtimingD.Experienceandhelp.)39.Accordingtothemother,howshouldherdaughtersdealwithfailure?A.Theyshouldfeelgoodaboutfailure.B.Theyshouldbesadaboutfailure.C.Theyshouldlearnfromfailure.D.Theyshouldavoidanyfailure.)40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother?A.Worriedbutwise.B.Unluckyandunsuccessful.C.open-mindedbutcold.D.Kindandsuccessful.)41.what'sthelettermainlyabout?A.Momanddaughters.B.Momsadvicetodaughters.C.Beingopen-minded.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Encedithadachievedsuccessillingfireiceormethanehydrate可燃冰),fromtheseabedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea.Itproduceshighamountofenergywhenitisburned,leavingnothingbutdioxideandwater.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeendoingresearchonmethanehydrate,buttakingitfrombottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblemtheyarefacing.Accordingtoreports,Chinasucceededindrillingmethanehydrateforanumberofdayscontinuouslyandgotanaverageofover16,000m3daily.Itisbelievedtobeabigbreakthrough.Scientistssaythereisabout21,000trillion(萬億)m3ofmethanehydrateintheworld.Ifwecanuseit,itcanmeettheworld'senergyneedfor1,000years.However,itistooearlytosayanewenergysource(來源)hasbeenfoundbecausewearestillfacingtwomainchallenges——environmentalriskandeconomic(經濟的)cost.Whenmethanehydrateistakenfromtheseabeditmaygointotheaireasily.Thatsverybadfortheenvironmentbecausemethaneisoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Besides,drillingmethanehydrateisveryexpensiveaswell.However,ChinastechnologybreakthroughisveryimportantbecauseitshowsthewayarchersacrosstheworldshouldtakeItalsoraiseshopesthatonedaywecandrillmethanehydrateasasourceofenergy.)42.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?A.ChinaisproducingalargeamountofenergyfromfireiceB.Chinaismakinggooduseoffireicethroughoutthecountry.C.Chinahasalreadysucceededindrillingfireicefromtheseabed.D.ChinahasturnedfireicefromtheSouthChinaSeaintodailyenergy.()43.What'sthecommonproblemmanycountriesarefacingwhendoingresearchonfireA.Howtotakeitoutfromthebottomofthesea.B.Howtoturnitintousefulenergyatthelowestcost.C.Howtomakeitcheaponthefutureenergymarket.D.Howtochangeitintoatraditionalformofenergy.)44.Whyisittooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound?A.Becauseit'stoodifficulttofindtheplacewherethefireiceliesandhowtodrillit.B.Becauseit'snoteasyforfireicetogointotheairandbegoodfortheenvironment.CBecauseitsquiteimpossibleforfireicetotaketheplaceofothersourcesofenergy.useitsexpensi