初中八年級英語課件Grammar：Comparativeandsuper

Grammar：ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesBrainstormWhatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?subjectsschoolactivitiesIthinkourteachers/classmates/subjectsarehelpful…Ioftenfinishmyhomeworkcarefully.BrainstormschoollifeclassmatesteachersAdjective&Adverb1.形容詞、副詞的基本用法

2.形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的用法3.形容詞、副詞的基本句型4.indefinitepronouns+adj(后置定語)A:My_______(colour)schoollifeisalmostcomingtotheend.B:IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn’t_________(surprise)togetbadreportfrommymathteacher.C:Isthereanything__________(interest)intoday’snewspaper.D:MyEnglishteachercanalwaysmaketheclasses______

(live)andkeephisstudents__________(interest)inclass.2.make/keep+n+adj（賓語補足語）3.adj.+n.(定語)1.linkverb+adj（

表語）colorfulsurprisedinterestinginterestedlivelyBasicusageofAdjective1.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I’msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.2.Manypeoplethinkthatit’s______(real)possiblethatwewillliveontheplanetMarsinthefuture.副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾動詞widelyreallyBasicusageofAdverbBasicusageofAdjective&AdverbTheboylooked________(angry).Theboylooked________(angry)athisbrother.angryangrilyTip:（系動詞包括be動詞、五個感官動詞：look,feel,smell,taste,sound；四個變得：turn,get,become,go(變質(zhì))）。weakstrongmodestproudcleversillyusefulhard-workinggenerousselfishfriendlycarelesslyactivelyinactivelypatientimpatientpoliteimpolitefairunfairlazycarefullyunfriendlyhonestdishonestuselessregularirregularprefixes(前綴）suffixes(后綴)BasicusageofAdjective&Adverb(oppositemeaning)《中考指導(dǎo)書》練習(xí)精選

---Mom,I’mreally________(happy)abouttheresultoftheexam.---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.2.Itis__________(possible)formetodesigntheposterwithoutyourhelp.3.How____________（comfortable）wewillliveiftheairisbadlypolluted!4.Itwasvery_________(care)ofyoutoleavethemedicinewherethechildrencouldgetit.unhappyimpossible

uncomfortablycarelessComparative

&superlativeofadjectiveandadverb基本變化規(guī)則例詞(1)一般情況下比較級在詞尾直接加-er，最高級加-est。small-smaller-smalleststrong-stronger-strongestnice——late—

—heavy——easy—

—big——hot—

—

important——strongly——(2)以e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r構(gòu)成比較級，加-st構(gòu)成最高級。(3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改i,再加-er構(gòu)成比較級，加-est構(gòu)成最高級。(4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。(5)其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級，加most構(gòu)成最高級。nicernicestlaterlatestheavierheaviesteasiereasiestbiggerbiggesthotterhottestmoreimportantmostimportantmorestronglymoststronglyComparative

&superlativeofadjectiveandadverb不規(guī)則變化的詞

many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest(距離遠)far—further—furthest(深入的)old—older—oldest(歲數(shù)大；東西舊)old—elder—eldest(輩分大)moremostbetterbestworseworstlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest

1.Whichoneis______,thisoneorthatone?A.wellB.betterC.moreD.most2.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______than

Iexpected.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest3.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,theblackoneis_____.A.theexpensiveB.moreexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensiveHeis__________(tall)ofthetwo.thetallerAorB?2.than3.ofthetwo…Comparative

&superlativeofadjectiveandadverb4.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinNanjing.We’resureNanjingwillbe

even_____tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.---The____,thebetter.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive4.much,even,far，alot，alittle，abit…修飾5.the比較級…,the比較級…(越…越…)6.Ourcountryhasbecome______inthepasttwentyyears.A.moreandmorestrongerB.moreandmorestrongC.strongerandstrongerD.morestrongerandstronger6.–er+and+--er/moreandmore…(越來越…)Canyoufind“Themost”inyourclass?classmate:______is________inclass.subject:______isoneof________subjects.schoolactivity:______is________ofall.Ais+最高級+inclass/ofall…Ais+oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.Whichsingeris_______,Jaychou,CaiYilinor

PanWeibo?A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous2.Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe________ofthethree.（2012鹽城中考）

A.lowestB.biggestC.highestD.smallest3.Shu-HowLinisoneof_________basketballplayersintheNBA.(2012福州中考）

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

1.A,BorC?2.of…in…among…3.oneof最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Comparative

&superlativeofadjectiveandadverb4.MrSmiththoughttheCentreParkwas

thesecond_____inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge5.Itis__________filmIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingestD.themostinteresting4.the序數(shù)詞+最高級5.上下文理解---比較級thananyother+n(單數(shù))----比較級thanthe+other+n(復(fù)數(shù)）---Nobodyelse…than…---Nobodyelse….as…as…Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Heistaller______________studentinhisclass.

=Heistaller_____the______studentsinhisclass.

=___________inhisclassis____________him.

=__________inhisclassis__________him.最高級形式可轉(zhuǎn)化為thananyotherthan

otherNobodyelsetallerthanNobodyelseastallasComparative

&superlativeofadjectiveandadverbMillie和Kitty一樣高Millieis__________Kitty.螞蟻和狗的嗅覺一樣好Antscansmellthings_________dogs.as+原級形容詞或副詞+as-----同級比較Millie不如Kitty高

astallasMillieis____________Kitty.aswellasSimon不如Daniel跑得快Simon____________________Daniel.notastallasdoesn'trunasfastasBasicsentencesofAdjective&Adverb1.Danielisveryhelpful.2.Danieloftengiveshisseatstopeopleonthebus.

Danielis

__helpful___heoftengiveshisseatstopeopleonthebus.Danielis_____helpfulboy_____heoftengiveshisseatstopeopleonthebus.___helpful___Daniel______hisseatstopeopleonthebus.Danielis________________givehisseatstopeopleonthebus.sothatsucha

thatIt’softogivehelpfulenoughtoBasicsentencesofAdjective&Adverb中考鏈接1.(2016蘇州，11)—Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.—Incan'tagreemore.Thereare____meaningfulthingstodo.A.themost

B.theleast

C.more

D.less2.(2014南京，11)—DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinnerofIamasiner.Ican'tthingofanyonewitha___voice.

A.better

B.bestC.more

D.most3.(2014連云港，4)Icould____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly4.(2012臨沂)Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important

B.moreimportant

C.themostimportant

D.veryimportant5.(2016常州6)Thecoachthinks____ofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery____atthesporsmeeting.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high6.(2013連云港，10)MyfamilyandIhada(an)____tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.

A.suitableB.unpleasantC.comfortableD.impatient中考鏈接

Howtimeflies.Mycolorfulschoollifeisalmost