現(xiàn)在進行時講義譯林版六年級2024年小升初語法專項復(fù)習(xí)

專題4現(xiàn)在進行時講義與練習(xí)（含答案）一、現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成與語義句型：bedoingsth.語義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作be動詞：am,is,are現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志性單詞：now，listen，look，atthemoment三、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（又稱ing形式，現(xiàn)在進行式)

的詞形變化1、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉e再加ing如：dance—dancing2、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫后面的輔音字母，再加ing如：run—runningswim—swimming除此以外直接+ing，如：do—doingwash—washing以ie結(jié)尾的，變ie為y再加ing如：lielying四、現(xiàn)在進行時口訣（背熟）主語在句首，amareis跟在后，動詞ing形式跟著走，其他成分不可丟。一般疑問句這樣變，把be提到主語前，否定句也很簡單，be后再把not來添。看到now，listen，look表示動作在進行。五：不是所有的動作都可以用現(xiàn)在進行時（了解）有一些表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、感覺和感情的動詞，如have（有），be（是），like（喜歡），know（知道），want（想要），think（認(rèn)為），see（看見），hear（聽見），forget（忘記）等，一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：Ihaveanewbikenow．現(xiàn)在我有一輛新的自行車。但不說：I'mhavinganewbikenow．現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_______sing_______

play_______study_______have_______dance______write______take________run_________sit_________shop______swim_______lie________

die_________begin_______get_______

二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!There_____(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.What_______they__________(do)now?2.—What__________yourmother__________(do)?—Sheisateacher.3.It__________(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.4.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).5.Mybrother__________(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe______(like)playingfootball.6.—What_________youusually_________(do)onSunday?

—Iusually_________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.7.Listen!Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.8.Mysister_________(want)tobeateacher.9.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens_________(have)supper.10.Heoften_________(swim)onSundays.Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.三、單項選擇1．（2022·江蘇·六年級期末）Theboyis______abluecoat.(

)A．with B．puton C．wearing2．（2021·江蘇宿遷·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Look!Themen______.(

)A．smoke B．smokes C．a(chǎn)resmoking3．（2021·江蘇宿遷·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theyare______Bobby’sbananas.(

)A．lookedat B．looking C．lookingat4．（2021·江蘇宿遷·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）I’m______mybananas.(

)A．lookingfor B．lookfor C．looksfor5．（2021·江蘇宿遷·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Issomeone______?Icansmellit.(

)A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes6．（2014·六年級單元測試）It’soften______hereinsummer.Nowit’s_______.(

)A．raining;rainy B．rains;raining C．rainy;raining7．（2021·江蘇·六年級期末）Itwas_______inthemorning.Butit_______now.(

)A．sunny;rainningB．sun;rainy C．sunny;israining D．sunny;raining8．（2020·江蘇宿遷·六年級期末）Look!Themen__________.Theyshouldn’t__________here.(

)A．issmoking;smoke B．smoke;smoking C．a(chǎn)resmoking;smoke9．（2020·江蘇蘇州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—_______Dadcookingfoodinthekitchen?—Yes,Ican_______it.A．Is;smell B．Does;smell C．Do;smell D．Is;smells10．（2020·江蘇揚州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ican’tplaybasketballwithyounow.Iam________email.(

)A．writingan B．writean C．wrotea11．（2020·江蘇南通·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Makeasentence_______“egg”,David.MissLiis_______you,saysAlice.(

)A．with;waitsfor B．a(chǎn)nd;waitingto C．with;waitingfor12．（2020·江蘇無錫·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Isit_______hereinwinter?(

)—Yes.Look,itis_______now.A．raining;rainB．raining;rains C．rains;raining D．rainy;raining13．（2020·江蘇揚州·六年級?？计谀㎜ook!Themice_______throughthegrass.(

)A．isrunning B．a(chǎn)rerunning C．run14．（2020·江蘇揚州·六年級?？计谀〩e________footballnow,buthisclassmates_______basketballjustnow.(

)A．isplaying;play B．isplaying;played C．played;areplaying15．（2020·江蘇蘇州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________youmakingdumplingsforChineseNewYear’sEve?(

)—Yes.Comeandhelpme.A．Do B．Is C．Are D．Will16．（2020·江蘇蘇州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Listen!Thegirl_________inherbedroom.Shesingsvery_________.(

)A．sings;nice B．issinging;well C．sings;good D．issinging;good17．（2020·江蘇無錫·六年級期末）Jackistalking_______hisplan_______hisfriends.(

)A．with;to B．a(chǎn)bout;to C．to;with D．to;about18．（2020·江蘇無錫·六年級期末）Itis_______now.Itoften_______hereinspring.A．raining;rainyB．rainy;rain C．rained;rainy D．raining;rains19．（2020·江蘇常州·六年級期末）Sandycan’tfindhermobilephone.Sheis________itnow.(

)A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingoutof20．（2020·江蘇南通·六年級期末）There’salotof______hereinspring.Look,it’s______now.(

)A．rain;raining B．rains;raining C．rain;rains答案：workingsingingplayingstudying

havingdancingwritingtakingrunningsittingshoppingswimminglyingdyingbeginninggetting二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.areared