2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市陽谷縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測與反饋八年級英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，請你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明：1、試題包括選擇題80分，非選擇題45分，附加題25分，共計(jì)150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間130分鐘。2、將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3、試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。4、考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。愿你放飛思維，認(rèn)真審題，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿的答卷。選擇題(三大題，共計(jì)80分)一、聽力理解(共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)(一)聽下面5個(gè)單詞。每個(gè)單詞后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為該單詞音標(biāo)的正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)單詞后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)單詞讀兩遍。1.A.[fi?d]B.[fed]C.[fa?n]2.A.[f??k]B.['f?l??]C.[fa?nd]3.A.['mi?di?]B.['mi?di?m]C.['medsn]4.A.['b?lj?n]B.['b?l]C.['b?l??]5.A.[pj??]B.['pau?]C.[pe?](二)聽下面5個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。6.A.IamwatchingTV.B.Iwasdoingthehousework.C.Really?7.A.Itisraining.B.Thewindblewstrongly.C.Idon'tknow.Itmaybesunny.8.A.Wejustsaysorry.B.Weshoulddonothing.C.Weshouldshakehandswitheachother.9.A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InLondon.10.A.Bamboo.B.Innaturereserves.C.InSouthwestChina.(三)聽下面5個(gè)小對話。每個(gè)對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對話僅讀一遍。11.Howdidthemangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.12.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.6℃.B.-6℃.C.-16℃.13.Whichcityhasalargerpopulation?A.Shaanxi.B.Shandong.C.Henan.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Sheenjoystabletennis.B.Sheisagoodtabletennisplayer.C.Shedoesn'toftenplaytabletennis.15.WhatwastheQueenofHeartsdoingwhenAlicemether?A.Shewasplayingbasketball.B.Shewasplayingcomputergame.C.Shewasplayingastrangegame.(四)聽下面三段對話。每段對話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第16至18題。16.WhereisDaming'shometown?A.Suzhou.B.Hangzhou。C.Guangzhou.17。Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.C.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.18.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Togotothebeautifulgardens.B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity.C.Tovisitamuseum.聽下面一段對話，回答第19至21題。19.WhathappenedtoTomlastnight?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Athiefbrokeintohishouse.C.Hiscarwasstolen.20.WheredidTomparkhiscar?A.Infrontofhishouse.B.Intheparknearhishouse.C.Infrontofhisfriend'shouse.21.WhendidTombuythecar?A.Lastweek.B.Thisweek.C.Lastmonth.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.Whatdoestheboywanttodoattheweekend?A.Hewantstodosomecleaning.B.Hewantstodohishomework.C.Hewantstodosomereading..23.WhowroteSnowWhite?A.JacobGrimm.B.WilhelmGrimm.C.BothAandB.24.WhatdidMarkTwainwriteabout?A.Boys'adventures.B.Girls'lives.C.Fairytales.25.Whatwilltheboyreadfirst?A.Grimm'sFairyTales.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.(五)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有五個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.WhendoNancy.andPeterlistentotheweatherreport?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayevening.27.WhatareNancyandPeterplanningfortheweekend?A.Askatetriptothepark.B.Atriptothebeach.C.Askitripinthemountains.28.Whenisitgoingtosnow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSaturdaynight.29.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Coldandcloudy.B.Coldandsunny.C.Warmandrainy.30.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.NancyandPeterlistentoweatherreportsveryoften.B.NancyandPeteraregoingtohaveawonderfulweekend.C.NancyandPetergoswimmingorskatingeveryweekend.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Charliecounted(數(shù))hisNewYeargiftsonemoretimeasheputarobot-shapederaserintoeachgiftbag.“Doyouhaveoneforeveryoneinyour31?”Mumasked“Yes!”Charliesaid.“I'mreadyforthepartytomorrow!”WhenCharliegottoschoolthenextday,hesawa32girlinhisclassroomShestoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly.“ThisisEva,”saidMs.Robins.“Sheisyournewclassmate.”ThatwaswhenCharlierealized(意識到)hedidn'thaveagiftforEva.NooneelsewouldhaveoneeitherHefelt33aboutthatAshesatdownathisdesk,Charlie34rememberedthatchildrenoftenputheartshaped(心形的)candiesinthegiftbagsThenhehada35andtoldittotheotherclassmatesTheyall36himtheywouldgivealltheir“hearts”toEvaAfterclass,withanicegiftbaginhishand,Charliewalkedaroundtheclassroomto37candiesSoon,thegiftbaggrew38Later,itwastimefortheeveningparty.CharliegavethegiftbagtoEvaandsaid,“Here'syourNewYeargift,EvaIt'sfrom39”Thentheotherchildrenshouted,“HappyNewYear,Eva!”Evawashappytoreceivethegiftand40allthechildrenShewassurethatshewouldhaveagoodtimeathernewschool.31.A.school.B.classC.club32.A.newB.tallC.poor33.A.seriousB.gladC.sorry34.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.certainly35.A.lessonB.planC.choice36.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.worriedabout37.A.winB,collectC.pass38.A.smallerB.heavierC.deeper39.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyone40.A.thankedB.protectedC.forgot三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishwell.Youarelikeanewbaby.Babieslearntheirlanguagesslowly.Firsttheylearntolisten.Thentheylearntotalk.Finally,theycanreadandwrite.ListentoEnglisheveryday.ListentoEnglishradio,watchEnglishTV.programs,gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons.Practisetheconversations.Makeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations.You'dbetterusetextbooksforbeginners.ReadEnglishstories.Startwithchildren'sstorybooks.TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders.Readadsandsoon.Tryenglishclub.comforyounglearners.Writedownnewwords.StartwithanewwordnotebookWritewordsinalphabeticalorder(ABC)Makesomesentences.TrytouseanEnglish-Englishdictionary.KeepanEnglishdiary.Startwithonesentencelike“Howdoyoufeel?”or“Whatdidyoudotoday?”Writeanothersentencetomorrow.41.Babieslearntheirlanguagesquickly.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.Theunderlinedphrase“alphabeticalorder”means“按字母順序”inChinese.A.Right.B.Wrong.43.ThewritergaveussixideasforlearningEnglishwell.A.Right.B.Wrong.44.Children'spicturebooksshouldbereadwhenwestart.learningEnglish.A.Right.B.Wrong.45.BabieslearntoreadandwritefirstforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A46ThelocaltimeinOttawaatthistimewasandthetimedifferencebetweenOttawaandBeijingwasA.2:30pm;0hoursB.7:30am:7hoursC.2:30am;5hoursD.2:30am;12hours47OnJulylst,2023,thehighesttemperatureinLondonwasA.12℃B.17℃C.22℃D.28℃48.Inthenexttwodays,theweatherinWashington,D.C.wouldbe。A.partlysunnyandwindyB.partlysunnyandsunnyC.mostlysunnyandrainyD.mostlysunnyandcloudy49Therecordhightemperatureinandappearedin2018A.London;OttawaB.London;BeijingC.Beijing;Washington,D.C.D.Ottawa;Washington,D.C.50.Ifwesort(排序)thecitiesinorder(順序)oftheiraveragehightemperatureonJulylstinhistory,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Washington,D.C.>London>Ottawa>BeijingB.Washington,D.C.>Beijing>London>OttawaC.Beijing>Ottawa>Washington,D.C.>LondonD.Beijing>Washington,D.C.>Ottawa>LondonBLong,longagotherewereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemovefromplacetoplaceovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.NooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfoodButwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Todaysomepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?51ThebesttitleofthetextshouldbeA.CitiesorVillagesB.HowCitiesGrewC.BacktoTownsD.PeopleandAnimals52Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.peopleB.animalsC.citiesD.villages53Whenfactorieswerebuilt,A.manypeoplebegantoworkinvillagesB.peoplebegantoliveinthefactoriesC.morepeoplelivenearthefactoriesD.manymachinesappearedinbigfactories54WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.peopleliketoworkonlyinbigcitiesB.therewillbenosmalltownsinthefutureC.somepeopledon'tliketoliveinbigcitiesD.itisbettertoliveincitiesthaninvillages55.Inwhatorder(順序)didpeopledothefollowingthings?a.Workedinvillages.b.Livednearthefactories.c.Learnedtogrowfood.d.Builtfactories.e.Begantoliveneareachother.A.d,b,a,e,cB.e,a,c;d,bC.a,c,d,e,bD.c,e,a,d,bCSwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That'sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(飛行器).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchingflyingbugstoeat.ThesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoungItissticky,likeglueSwiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.56ThesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutA.howfastswiftscanflyB.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast.C.whyswiftsmakesharpturnsD.howswiftsturnaroundinthesky57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.theglue.B.theswifts.C.thebugs.D.thesaliva.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?A.Swiftscan'twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.B.Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Swiftsdon'tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.D.Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFastestSpeedB.ASmallPetC.LifeintheSkyD.TheSpecialSaliva60.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?非選擇題(三大題，共計(jì)45分)四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Atenyearoldgirlsavedaboutonehundredother61(tourist)in2004bywarningthemthatatsunami(海嘯),ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacross62(冠詞)seaSheknewwhatwas63(happèn),64(連詞)shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier,anewspaperreported.“I65(be)onthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewere.bubblesandthewaterwentbackquickly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.66(Tilly)motherandthehotelworkersactedquicklyThey67(clear)peoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Herteacherwasveryproudofher“Tsunamisalwayshappen,soitisdifficultto68(warn)peopleaboutthemUsuallypeoplehavelittle69(連詞)noideaaboutwhattododuringatsunamiItisveryluckythatourclasswere70(learn)aboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Remember:keepclearofdanger.”shetoldthenewspaper.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)ItwassnowingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeopleWhileIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecornerItwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救護(hù)車)whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman他好多了。71.Isthedriverayoungwomanoraman?72.Whatwastheweatherlikeatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning?73.將畫線英語句子譯成漢語。74.Whatdidtheyoungwomandointheaccident?75.將畫線漢語句子譯成英語。六、書面表達(dá)(書面表達(dá)20分，卷面書寫5分，滿分25分)假如你是張華，請根據(jù)以下提示，介紹你自己，寫一篇英語短文：1.住在陽谷，因?yàn)楠{子樓而聞名。人口大約80萬……2.住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué)，這是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的……3.來陽谷最好的時(shí)間及原因。注意:1.詞數(shù):80左右;2.文章要包含所有要點(diǎn)；不能有遺漏，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校及學(xué)生名字。附加題(三大題，共計(jì)25分)一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下面所給英語句子的句意及括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。1Whocantellmethe(差別)betweenthetwoearthquakes?2Youmustbe(說笑話)Thereisnoplaneinourcity3Asnake(突然的)appearedandbitHenry'shand4Wewere(準(zhǔn)備)foranexamataboutseveno'clocklastnight5He(使落下)hisnewbowlontheflooryesterday,anditwasbroken6Carryingtoomanyheavythingsisbadforyour['???ld?z]7Theweatherreportsays['reIni]dayswillcomesoonandthatthetemperaturewillbecold.8Theriveris['di?p?]thantheoneinmyhometown9Wehavealotof['t?ɑ?nsiz]toimproveourEnglish10MoststudentswanttostudyinPeking[?ju?nI'v??s?ti]and