新教材英語課時(shí)作業(yè)3-3DevelopingideasPresentingideas

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備知識基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theblackcardroveawayfromthegasstationand________(消失)．2．Soonhishandbeganto________(疼痛)andhewenttohospital.3．Thestudentswereaskedto________(解釋)thepoem.4．Theyanalysedthe________(數(shù)據(jù))whichwerecollectedfrom69countries.5．We________(說服)ourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.6．Ihopethissuccesswill________(鼓舞)youtomakegreaterefforts.7．The________(緊張)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.8．Hesaiditwasstillnotpossibletopredictthe________(最終的)oute.9．Theaimoftheactivityistogivepeoplemore________(力量)overtheirownlives.10．Afterridingforalongtime,Iwashotand________(滿是汗)．Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空takepartin；getintouchwith；dieout；aroundthecorner；eacross；inturn；raisemoney；dealwith1．Iftheseanimalsandplants________，wewillneverseethemagain.2．Thefinalexamisjust________.Youhavetostudyhard.3．Hislegwashurtandhewasunableto________thebasketballgame.4．Itriedto________youyesterdayevening,butIthinkyouwereout.5．Theotherday,I________afriendofminewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.6．Hecalledmetoaskmeforadviceonhowto________theproblems.7．Whatshouldwedoto________forthem?8．Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,________，praisedhisstaff.Ⅲ.完成句子1．春節(jié)快要到了，他們正忙著裝飾房子。WiththeSpringFestival________________，theyarebusydecoratingtheirhouse.2．我喜歡讀書和聽音樂，還喜歡寫小說。Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic________________novels.3．不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入才能確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。________itis________writing,qualityinputensuresqualityoutput.4．2016年建造的那座橋是由當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜驹O(shè)計(jì)的。Thebridge________wasdesignedbyalocalpany.5．到假期結(jié)束時(shí)，我已經(jīng)花光了自己所有的錢。________________Ihadspentallmymoney.6．我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的小道上走路要保持身體平衡是相當(dāng)困難的。Ifoundithardto________________ontheicypath.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Theglobalsiteisaplaceforrunnerstosharetheirstoriesaboutrunning.LiYuewasbornwithasthma.Todealwithhisdisease,hejoinedalocalathleticsclub.Ashis1.________(fit)andrunningimproved,hestartedrunninginnational2.________(petition).Thisyearhewonasilvermedal.Notsolongago,Sarahdidn'tdoanyexercise.Later,shecameacrossanapp3.________(call)RunningPower,4.________listspeople'sperformanceagainstotherrunnersintheirsocialnetwork.Tosee5.________(she)nameinthetopfive,shekeptrunning.Nowshenolongerusestheapp,butshehasfalleninlove6.________running.David,whoisaputerengineer,oftenfacesnewchallenges.Heoftenfeelsstressfulandanxious.7.________(deal)withthis,hegoesrunningasoftenashe8.________(possible)can.Byrunning,allhisstresshasdisappeared.Thisyear,GraceenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.Theprogramme9.________(run)byTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfrom10.________(die)out.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!ShehadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABeijing,withco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiBlueSkiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy-pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouintercity(城市間的)railways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WinterSportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues(場館)builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.TransformationOnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate(結(jié)合)theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowImportantthe2022WinterOlympicsAreB．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterOlympicsC．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterOlympicsD．WhattoBeExpectedfromthe2022WinterOlympics2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A．Lazy.B．Notinuse.C．Notserious.D．Notworkinghard.3．WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Airqualitywillbeimproved.B．Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.C．WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.D．Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.4．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexampleof“________”．A．TransportationB．WinterSportsC．TransformationD．TourismBJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermake_the_cut,_buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don'tplantoebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday，”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”5．WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A．Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B．Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C．Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D．Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.6．Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．makeprogressB．beallowedtojointheteamC．cuthimselfD．berefusedbythecoach7．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”B．John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC．John'sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD．thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday8．Thisstorytellsusthat________.A．a(chǎn)burdenofone'schoiceisnotfeltB．bettertodowellthantosaywellC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRomeD．wherethereisawill,thereisawayⅡ.七選五Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__.Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__2__.Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stressesinmanyways.__4__.Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusicorwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.__5__.Exerciseinanair-conditionedroomwhenairqualityispoor.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC．ThinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldoD．ExerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislowE．ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF．TherearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegsG．SometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughtsⅢ.語法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.________(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.________showedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.________(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9.________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.________atry.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．erpret4.data5.persuaded6．inspire7.tension8.ultimate9.power10.sweatyⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．dieout2.aroundthecorner3.takepartin4.getintouchwith5．cameacross6.dealwith7.raisemoney8.inturnⅢ.完成句子1．a(chǎn)roundthecorner2.aswellaswriting3.Whetherspeakingor4．builtin20165.Bytheendoftheholiday6.keepmybalanceⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：fitness考查名詞。根據(jù)his可知此處應(yīng)用名詞，fit的名詞形式為fitness。2．答案與解析：petitions考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。petition是可數(shù)名詞，意為“比賽”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：called考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。anapp和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填called。4．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是app，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。5．答案與解析：her考查代詞。修飾名詞name，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。6．答案與解析：with考查介詞。fallinlovewith...“愛上……”，是固定短語。7．答案與解析：Todeal考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語。8．答案與解析：possibly考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞possibly。9．答案與解析：isrun考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。項(xiàng)目由保護(hù)大猩猩的組織運(yùn)行，是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語和run之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．答案與解析：dying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞from可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填dying。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】北京與張家口將聯(lián)合舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這將改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)交通發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大中國北方冬季體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的市場及發(fā)展相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)等。1．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.可知，本文要介紹的是2022年冬奧會(huì)將給北京和張家口帶來的變化。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的關(guān)鍵信息planstoreuse,onlyneedstobuildanewrink和語境可推知，idle意為“閑置的”，故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BlueSkies下面兩段的描述可知，2022年冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)減少北京及周邊的河北和天津的空氣污染，改善空氣質(zhì)量，故A項(xiàng)表述正確。由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022年冬奧會(huì)將會(huì)促進(jìn)城際鐵路、地鐵、公路和機(jī)場的建設(shè)，交通將更加便捷，故B項(xiàng)表述正確。由文章最后一段可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。C項(xiàng)中acrossChina表述的范圍不準(zhǔn)確，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目適合中國北方地區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由Transformation下面第一段OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.可知C項(xiàng)正確。B【語篇解讀】本文敘述了約翰盡管受到身體條件的限制，只是一名板凳球員，但父親總是鼓勵(lì)他。得知父親去世的消息后，約翰請求上場，最終幫球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾，證明了自己能行。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.”可知，但是由于他的體形幾乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成為板凳球員，很少參加比賽。所以約翰幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽的原因是他的身體條件不好。故選D。6．答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。由第二段中“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on.”可知，當(dāng)約翰上大學(xué)時(shí)，他決定參加足球隊(duì)的選拔賽，成為一名臨時(shí)球員。所以判斷出第二段中帶下劃線的短語“makethecut”可替換為beallowedtojointheteam“被允許加入球隊(duì)”。故選B。7．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”及“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay”可知，約翰是一個(gè)臨時(shí)球員，幾乎沒有上場的機(jī)會(huì)。爸爸來看了他所有的比賽，但是爸爸去世了，沒有來看他賽季末的比賽。所以推斷出約翰的爸爸參加觀看了他大部分的大學(xué)足球比賽。故選C。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了約翰盡管受到身體條件的限制，但仍然熱愛著足球，雖然只是一名板凳球員，但父親時(shí)刻在鼓勵(lì)著他。上大學(xué)之后，約翰積極努力爭取成為了一名臨時(shí)球員，這讓每個(gè)人都很吃驚，足球賽季末，他收到了家里的電報(bào)，父親去世了。但是比賽當(dāng)天約翰返回了球場，請求教練能給予他上場的機(jī)會(huì)，教練最終同意了。他幫助球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾，最終球隊(duì)獲得了勝利，同時(shí)向死去的父親證明自己能行。所以這個(gè)故事告訴我們“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同時(shí)也是短文的主旨大意。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持身體健康的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。1．答案與解析：F根據(jù)前句Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.(制定規(guī)則，想辦法活動(dòng)一下身體。)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你可以做很多動(dòng)作來活動(dòng)你的胳膊和腿”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)前句Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？(最近，我們看到越來越多的青少年吸煙，這可能是受到好萊塢電影的影響嗎？)可知，E項(xiàng)“似乎每部電影里的明星都吸煙”符合題意。注意關(guān)鍵詞stars和Hollywood。故選E項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：A此處缺少小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文aglassofw