2023-2024學(xué)年外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)Unit 5 What an adventure!Part 2學(xué)案

Part2Developingideas,Presentingideas,Reflection1.主題語境:人與自然—人類的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)及其意義。2.語篇類型:科幻故事。3.課文內(nèi)容分析:課文是根據(jù)法國(guó)作家JulesVerne的科幻小說《海底兩萬里》的選段改寫的,通過Aronnax教授等人跟隨Nemo船長(zhǎng)在海底漫步的視角,呈現(xiàn)了海底的景色,著重描述了陽光透過水面的光線變化和在海床上行走的感受。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索未知世界的好奇心和獻(xiàn)身精神,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考人與自然的關(guān)系和自我價(jià)值。TwentythousandleaguesundertheseaAsea1.isseeninthePacificOcean.

?PierreAronnaxandConseiljoinashiptofindand2.thecreature.

?Thecreatureturnsouttobeahuge3.underthecommandofCaptainNemo.

?Theyare4.andtakeninsidethesubmarine.

?WhileNedcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilare5.bytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.

?Wordsarenotenoughto6.suchwonders—Inolongerfelttheweightofthingsonme,andmyheadshooklike7.;thesolarrays8.thewaterymasseasily,and9.allcolour;wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,not10.,asonaflatshore;thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesun;atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasin11..

答案:1.creature2.kill3.submarine4.captured5.fascinated6.relate7.anutinitsshell8.shonethrough9.consumed10.wrinkled11.broaddaylight1.Whileattackingfromtheship,AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand,fallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallyasubmarine.(教材第57頁)他們從船上對(duì)這只生物展開攻擊,結(jié)果阿龍納斯、康塞爾和捕鯨獵人內(nèi)德·蘭德都?jí)嬋牒Ｖ?并且發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂的“生物”其實(shí)是一艘潛水艇?！鬭ttackvt.&vi.攻擊;抨擊;侵害n.攻擊;抨擊;發(fā)作Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷,完形填空)一天下午,當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時(shí),摔倒了,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)摔倒的原因是心臟病發(fā)作。Mostdogswillnotattackunlessprovoked.大多數(shù)的狗受到挑釁才會(huì)攻擊。單句語法填空①Researcherssaideatingsoybean-basedfoodloweredtheriskofdeathfromheartattack,strokeandothercardiovascularproblems.

②Whenananimalisattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.

完成句子③AftertheRomansleftBritain,it(受到……的襲擊)theAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.

答案:①a②under③wasattackedby2.Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(教材第57頁)他們一行人被抓了起來并帶到潛水艇內(nèi),在那里他們遇見了尼摩船長(zhǎng)?！鬰hargen.主管,負(fù)責(zé)vt.&vi.指控,要價(jià),充電Theremovablebatterytakesabouttwoandahalfhourstochargeandhasarangeofroughly31kilometres.這種可拆卸電池充電大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí),續(xù)航里程約31千米。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.(2021年天津卷,完形填空)他主動(dòng)免費(fèi)為任何有需要的人修理自行車。單句語法填空①Whatdidtheychargetherepairs?

②I’mleavingtheschoolyourcharge.

③Hewaschargedmurder.

答案:①for②in③with3.Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.(教材第57頁)為了保守這個(gè)秘密,尼摩船長(zhǎng)告誡他的三位新乘客永遠(yuǎn)都不能離開潛水艇。◆permitv.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可n.許可證Trytogooutforawalkatlunchtime,iftheweatherpermits.如果天氣允許,午飯時(shí)間盡量出去散散步。Employeesarepermittedtousethegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.準(zhǔn)許雇員在業(yè)余時(shí)間使用高爾夫球場(chǎng)。單句語法填空①Itdoesnotguaranteethatanimmigrationofficerwillpermityou(enter)thecountry.

②Time(permit),IamgoingtogoonatriptoMountTai.

③Peopleneed(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020年江蘇卷)

答案:①toenter②permitting③permission4.WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.(教材第57頁)盡管內(nèi)德·蘭德一心想要逃離這個(gè)地方,但阿龍納斯與康塞爾已被他們?cè)诤５仔率澜绲钠嬗錾钌钗×恕！鬴ascinatevi.&vt.(使)著迷;(使)迷住ItseemsthattheSpringFestivalGalaneverfailstofascinate.春晚似乎總是讓人津津樂道。Anythingtodowithplanesfascinateshim.任何與飛機(jī)有關(guān)的事都使他著迷。單句語法填空①Iwas(fascinate)toseehowskilfullytheoldcraftsmanworked.

②I’vehadalifelong(fascinate)withthesea.

答案:①fascinated②fascination5.Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.(教材第57頁)光線照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地,這股力量使我震驚?！鬭stonishsb.使某人驚訝Thenewsastonishedeveryone.這消息使大家十分驚訝。Sheseemedastonished(that)IhadneverbeentoParis.我從未去過巴黎,這似乎使她大為驚奇。Tomyutterastonishment,sherememberedmyname.她竟記得我的名字,使我萬分驚訝。單句語法填空①Hewasastonished(learn)he’dwonthecompetition.

②Sheran100minan(astonish)10.6seconds.

完成句子③She(使我們大為驚訝)bysayingshewasleaving.

答案:①tolearn②astonishing③astonishedus6.TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.(教材第57頁)真的,環(huán)繞在我四周的水仿佛不過是一種氣體,比地球的大氣更稠密,卻幾乎一樣透明?！魋urroundv.圍繞,環(huán)繞Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.(2020年浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)饑餓的熊跟著氣味來到我們的營(yíng)地,營(yíng)地四周圍著一道高高的鐵絲網(wǎng)。Talltreessurroundthelake.環(huán)湖都是大樹。單句語法填空①AsachildI(surround)byloveandkindness.

②Iliketosurroundmyselfbeautifulthings.

③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir(surround).

答案:①wassurrounded②with③surroundings7.Thisdazzlingcarpet,reallyareflector,droveawaytheraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,whichaccountedforthevibrationwhichpassedthrougheveryatomofliquid.(教材第57頁)這塊令人目眩的地毯簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)反射器,強(qiáng)有力地把陽光反射回去,光線所經(jīng)之處的每個(gè)水分子都因此而振動(dòng)?！鬭ccountfor說明/解釋……的原因;是……的原因Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D)照明約占美國(guó)總用電量的7%。Lackofconfidenceaccountsforherfailureintheinterview.缺乏自信是她在面試中失敗的原因。完成句子①Thepoorweathermayhave(解釋)thesmallcrowd.

②Sheretiredearly(由于,因?yàn)?illhealth.

③(絕不,絕非)shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.

答案:①accountedfor②onaccountof③OnnoaccountAbovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.(教材第57頁)頭頂上是平靜的海面?！舯硎痉轿坏慕樵~短語放于句首時(shí),句子用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Intheeastofourcityliesaman-madelake,manytreesandflowersaroundit,quitebeautiful.在我市東部有一個(gè)人工湖,周圍有許多樹和花,相當(dāng)美麗。Therecomesabus!It’stimeforustoleave!公交車來了!我們?cè)撟吡?Nowstartstheconference,thoughsomeonedoesn’tturnup.現(xiàn)在開始開會(huì)吧,盡管還有人沒來。完全倒裝常見結(jié)構(gòu):①therebe、live、stand、appear、seem、remain、exist……句型。②“here、there、now、thus、then+動(dòng)詞+主語”的句子中(謂語動(dòng)詞為be、go、come、lie、run等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞,主語為名詞)。③out、in、up、down、off、away、inthedistance、aroundthecorner、onthehill等有方向性意義的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首(謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作,主語為名詞)。④強(qiáng)調(diào)表語,構(gòu)成“表語+連系動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤某些表示愿望的感嘆句。完成句子①(頭上方懸著的那盞燈),givingoutaweaklight.

②(我姐姐來了).Youwaittobeblamed.

③(現(xiàn)在開始演講).Pleasetakenotes.

答案:①Abovetheheadhangsalight②Herecomesmysister③NowbeginsthespeechInolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.(教材第57頁)我已經(jīng)感覺不到衣服、鞋子、氧氣罐和厚重頭盔的重量。我的頭在頭盔中搖來晃去,就像果仁在殼里滾動(dòng)一般。該句子為主從復(fù)合句。句中insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是mythickhelmet。單句情境寫作①他在夢(mèng)中不再感覺到煩惱,在夢(mèng)中他正在環(huán)游世界。②我已經(jīng)感覺不到書包、頭盔的重量,我的頭在頭盔里就像殼里面的堅(jiān)果在晃動(dòng)著。答案:①Henolongerfeelstheworriesinthedream,insidewhichheistouringaroundtheworld.②Inolongerfelttheweightofmybag,orofmyhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.1.Andnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?(教材第57頁)現(xiàn)在,我該如何追述水下漫步給我留下的印象呢?句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞waters表示某一江、河、湖、海等的水域。ThisiswherethewatersofAmazonflowoutintothesea.這就是亞馬孫河入海的地方。歸納拓展water常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況還有:(1)表示某國(guó)的“近?！?“海域”,“領(lǐng)海”時(shí);(2)表示幾條不同河流或海域的水;(3)在某些固定表達(dá)中。完成句子①Theshipsuccessfullyunderwentseatrials(在近海水域).

②Beawareofthosewho(渾水摸魚).

答案:①incoastalwaters②fishintroubledwaters2.Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!(教材第57頁)那種奇遇是語言無法描述的!◆relatevt.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián);講述Thewitnessrelatedwhathehadseen.證人陳述了他所看到的情況。Thenherelatedwhathadpassedbetweenthem.然后他講述他們之間發(fā)生的事情。①relate意為“講述,敘述”時(shí)是比較正式的用語,強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)地、完整地、有條理地、連貫地?cái)⑹鲎约憾勀慷没蚪?jīng)歷過的事情或經(jīng)過。用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞、代詞、疑問詞從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語須用to引出。②relate還可意為“把……聯(lián)系起來”,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞to連用;用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。單句語法填空①GrannytoldJimtorelatethisstoryhismother.

②Thevictims(relate)whathadhappenedintheearthquake.

③Ithinkthereisno(relate)betweenthetwowords.

答案:①to②related③relation3.Beyondthatthecoloursdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.(教材第57頁)在這個(gè)距離之外,顏色變深,呈現(xiàn)出深藍(lán)色的陰影,逐漸看不到了?！鬮eyondprep.除了……;除……之外He’sgotnothingbeyondhisapartment.除了他的公寓,他一無所有。Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.(2021年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)研究表明,情商技巧可能有助于這些品質(zhì)的形成,但其中大多數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了基于技巧的情商。單句語法填空①Ican’tbelieveit.Itisjustmyimagination.

②Juliamaylosethegamebecauseitisbeyond(she)reach.

③Thebeautyofthevalleyisbeyond(express).

答案:①beyond②her③expression4.Theshiprestsuprightontheseabed,about30metresbelowthewaves.(教材第59頁)輪船筆直地矗立在海浪以下30米的海床上?！魊est(sth.)on/upon(使)倚、靠,被……支撐著;(目光)落在……上;(視線)停留在……上Restyourheadonmyshoulder.把你的頭靠在我的肩膀上。Hiseyesrestedontheemptyseat.他的目光落在了那個(gè)空座位上。完成句子①Afteraday’swork,thetiredboy(頭靠在椅子上)andfellasleep.

②Suddenly,theeyesoftheboss(落在我的機(jī)器上).

③Youcan(放心)everythingwillbereadybeforethemeeting.

答案:①restedhisheadonthechair②restedonmymachine③restassuredthatWritingaboutadivingexperience1.文體類型:潛水探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,屬于記敘文。2.要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:根據(jù)潛水探險(xiǎn)廣告發(fā)揮想象力,寫水下探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,包括(1)自己做了什么;(2)自己看見了什么;(3)自己的感受。潛水探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷首段常用句式:Whenitcomestotheadventurestory,the...cameintomymindfirst.Speakingoftheadventure,Iexperiencedonethreeyearsago.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanadventureunderthesea,let’sreadthefollowingstorytogether.I’dliketointroduce...toyou.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmyadventure...?潛水探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中段常用句式:Wewenttherebytrain...Iwasdoing...intheseawhen...Atfirst,itwas...Thenitbecame...Itturnedouttobe...Allofsudden,sth.appeared...潛水探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷尾段常用句式:Itisreallyworthvisiting...TillnowIstillfeelfrightened/excitedatthethoughtofthatadventure.Irealisedthat...假設(shè)你是李華,去年暑假和父母去了英國(guó)法恩島。期間經(jīng)歷了人生第一次潛水探險(xiǎn)。請(qǐng)以日記的形式描述自己的這一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,并寫出從中自己的所思所想所獲。內(nèi)容包括:1.潛水地點(diǎn)是英國(guó)法恩島(FarneIsland)。2.與海豹嬉戲。3.潛水有益于身體健康,磨煉意志。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯1.n.努力,嘗試

2.n.驚險(xiǎn),刺激

3.adj.未覺察到的,未意識(shí)到的

4.adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的

5.v.使吃驚,使驚訝

6.adv.逐漸地,逐步地

7.v.環(huán)繞,圍繞

8.prep.在……之下,在……正下方

9.n.居民,住戶

答案:1.attempt2.thrill3.unaware4.fascinated5.astonish6.gradually7.surround8.beneath9.residentⅡ.巧用單元句式、語法1.說到冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,我想到了去年刺激的法恩島潛水經(jīng)歷。,thethrillingdivingexperienceinFarneIslandcameintomymindfirst.

2.這是一次難忘的精彩經(jīng)歷。Itwasan.

3.我正在潛水時(shí)一只雄性海豹出現(xiàn)了。Iwasdivingintheseawhen.

4.起初我大吃一驚,但是慢慢地被雄性海豹迷住了。AtfirstI,butgraduallyIit.

5.我原以為雄性海豹會(huì)傷害我,但是結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它可愛友好。Ithoughtitwouldhurtme,butitturnedoutthatitwas.

6.我被一群海豹圍繞著,我們一起快樂地游來游去。Iagroupofseals,andwewereswimminghappilytogether.

7.游泳過度疲憊,上岸后我睡著了。IwassotiredthatIfellasleepwhenIthebeach.

8.盡管疲憊,但是我覺得這次潛水經(jīng)歷的確值得再嘗試一次。,Istillthoughtitwasworthtryingagain.

答案:1.Whenitcomestoadventure2.unforgettableandwonderfulexperience3.amalesealappeared4.wasastonished;wasfascinatedby5.lovelyandfriendly6.wassurroundedby7.wasbackon8.ThoughIwastired1.將句1用“speakof”改寫升級(jí)。2.將句2用“such...that”改寫升級(jí)。答案:1.Speakingoftheadventure,thethrillingdivingexperienceinFarneIslandcameintomymindfirst.2.ItwassuchanunforgettableandwonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.Speakingoftheadventure,thethrillingdivingexperienceinFarneIslandcameintomymindfirst.ItwassuchawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.Iwasdivingintheseawhenamalesealappeared.AtfirstIwasastonished,butgraduallyIwasfascinatedbyit.Ithoughtitwouldhurtme,butitturnedoutthatitwaslovelyandfriendly.Iwasswimminghappilywithagroupofsealssurroundingme.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepwhenIwasbackonthebeach.ThoughIwastired,Istillthoughtitwasworthtryingagain.早在600多年前的明朝,我國(guó)就有了鄭和下西洋的壯舉。假設(shè)你是鄭和,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇英文日志,敘述你的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)并發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間:1405—1433年。2.地點(diǎn):在我的指揮下,船隊(duì)從中國(guó)的東南沿海起航,穿越印度洋,最后到達(dá)非洲東海岸和紅海沿岸。3.意義:7次遠(yuǎn)洋探險(xiǎn)展示了我國(guó)高超的造船技術(shù),增進(jìn)了我國(guó)和世界各國(guó)的友誼。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion:IamZhengHe,aChineseadventurer,whoisoneofthegreatestadventurersinhumanhistory.From1405to1433,theMingDynasty,Imadesevenexpeditionstotheoceans.Undermycommand,wesetsailfromtheSoutheastCoastofChinaacrosstheIndianOceanandfinallytotheEastCoastofAfricaandthemouthoftheRedSea.Duetomygreatachievements,thewholeworldcametorealiseadvancedtechnologyofChinesepeopleinbuildingships.Furthermore,Chinastrengtheneditsfriendshipwithothercountries.IstronglyrecommendthatstudentsworkharderforChina’sfuture.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Unit5Part2Ⅰ.語境填詞1.Theneighbourhood(surround)withtrees,whichprovidetheresidentswithfineshade.

2.Iamfondofeverythingwhich(relate)toclassicalmusic.

3.Wewereastonished(find)thebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.

4.Heaskedtospeaktothepersoncharge.

5.Smokingisonly(permit)inthepubliclounge.

6.Ed(fascinate)toseemonkeysinthewild.

7.Iwasimpressedbythe(deep)ofherknowledge.

答案:1.issurrounded2.isrelated3.tofind4.in5.permitted6.wasfascinated7.depthⅡ.單句情境寫作1.Itrainedheavily,(因此他上課遲到了).

2.Thescientist,alongwithhisteammates,(被……包圍著)manyreporters.

3.Hetalked(好像)hehadknownallaboutit.

4.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding(矗立著許多美麗的樹).

5.Howdoyou(解釋)thequestionthatyouhaveagainmadethesamemistakeintheexam?

6.(回想起)theimpressionleftonme,Ialwaysfeelverysorry.

7.Students(不被允許)leaveschoolwhenseveresandstormsoccur.

答案:1.forwhichhewaslatefortheclass2.wassurroundedby3.asif4.standmanybeautifultrees5.accountfor6.Lookingbackupon7.arenotpermittedtoⅠ.閱讀理解Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險(xiǎn)),butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresgotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandotherseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.1.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.3.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotosmoreconveniently.語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。Larry小時(shí)候接受了水下探險(xiǎn)的理論和實(shí)踐教育。在父親的帶領(lǐng)下,他開始了神奇的水下探險(xiǎn)之旅,并不斷地成長(zhǎng),最后成為一個(gè)有名的探險(xiǎn)家。今天,他也要帶著女兒進(jìn)行水下探險(xiǎn),希望女兒能繼承家中傳統(tǒng),成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的水下探險(xiǎn)者。文章有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)水下探險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生的探索大自然和求知的欲望。答案及剖析:1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。第一段第一、第二句“Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions,butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”告訴我們,Larry再次進(jìn)行水下探險(xiǎn),但這次的不同之處是,他決定帶他女兒一起去。故選D。2.A推理判斷題。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本具體信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。從該段可知,本來像他這樣年齡的小孩是不允許進(jìn)行水下探險(xiǎn)的,然而他是個(gè)例外,并且下水之前,他必須接受至少5小時(shí)的理論教育以及5小時(shí)以上的和老師一起下水的實(shí)踐輔導(dǎo)。由此推測(cè),A選項(xiàng)正確。3.A推理判斷題。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本具體信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在深水中人待在籠子中以防危險(xiǎn)的突發(fā)(如海洋動(dòng)物的襲擊)。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastheworstwashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof1asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebut2incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe3oftherescue.

Itwasalmost4thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis5:“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno6tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe7ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.8tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof9.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).Accordingtothe10peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotl