河南省“頂尖計劃”2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語

絕密★啟用前河南省“頂尖計劃”20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷共8頁。時間100分鐘，滿分120分。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷指定位置，并將姓名、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上，然后認真核對條形碼上的信息，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。作答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(選擇題，共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑ADay1WhetheryouarriveinLanzhoubyairortrain,ourguidewillpickyouupontimeandtransferyoutoyouralreadybookedhotel.Afterleavingyourluggageinthehotelandhavingashortrest,yourtourbeginswiththeStatueofMotherYellowRiver,alandmarkofthecity.Afterthat,ourguidewilltakeyoutoseeZhongshanBridgebeforereturningtothehotel.Meals:Nomeals,advicefreelyavailableDay2Afterbreakfast,youwillbetransportedtotherailwaystationtotakethebullettraindepartingat8:36toZhangye,theseconddestination.Thetrainjourneyisabout3.5hours.OnarrivinginZhangye,aheartylunchwillbearrangedatanicerestaurantforyoutotastelocaldishes.Afterthat,wewillheadforLinzeCountytovisitZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whereyoucanwitnesspeakswithyellow,reddishandrainbowlayersundertherosyraysofsunset.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,LunchDay3JiayuguanGreatWall,standinginthemiddleofthedesert,isahighlightofthecity.OurguidewilltakeyoutoclimbitsGateTowerwhichsufferedfromalotoffiercewarsinthepast.Intheafternoon,wewillsetoutonatriptothenextstopDunhuangbyourprivatevehicle.Meals:Breakfast,LunchDay4Thisisthelastdayofyourtour.We'lltakeyoutosightseeessentialspotsofDunhuang,includingMogaoCaves,CrescentLakeandEchoingSandMountain.Beforedeparture,ourguidewillshowyoutheDunhuangMuseum,tohaveageneralviewofthecity'shistory.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,Lunch1.Whatisthefirstdestinationforyourpackagetravel?A.Lanzhouairport.B.ZhongshanBridge.C.TheStatueofMotherYellowRiver.D.Lanzhourailwaystation.2.WhatwillyoudouponarrivinginZhangye?A.TotakeabustoLinzeCounty.B.Tovisitageologicalparkatonce.C.Torestinanalreadybookedhotel.D.Tohaveatasteoflocaldishes.3.Howmanymealswillheofferedtothetourists?A.Eightmeals.B.Sixmeals.C.Sevenmeals.D.Fivemeals.BIamconnectedtomanypeopleworkingasvolunteersallovertheworld,evenafterCOVID19brokeout.Twelvedaysago,IwascontactedbysomeoneIknow,apersonfromKenya.Hesharedastoryabouthisworkforkindnessandjoy.Inhissharing,IdiscoveredhisfamilyandotherfamilieshadnofoodsinceMarch23becauseoflockdown(禁閉).ForonedayIwasgriefstrickenforthem.Imean,howcouldI,inNorthCarolina,possiblydoanythingtohelpfeedamanand50peopleontheothersideoftheworld?AfterasleeplessnightIawokewithclaritytogivemoneytothesefamilies.Itwasnotalotofmoney,butallthatIhadandIwasdeterminedtofindawaytogetthefundstoKenyafromtheUS.Luckily,Isucceededintheend.Myfriendhasbeenabletomakethemoneygofarbuyingcorn,oil,fruit,andvegetablestofeed20adultsand30children.Andnowtheyhavefood.Eachdaypresentsanewproblem.ManymorepeopleinothercountriesinAfricahavereachedouttomeaskingforhelp.Itisheartbreaking.IcannothelpeveryonewithmoneybutIamdeterminedtohelpeveryoneIcanwithtellingtheirstoriesthroughourcolumnGlobalStorytellersforKindnessonourwebsite.Iaskedmyfriendforalistofthechildreninhisfamily.SonowIsitwithalistof30names,ages,andschoolyears,wonderingwhatonearthwecandoforthesechildren.EachnightIsleepwithaquestionandhopemydreamswillgivemeguidanceduringmyawaketime.EachdayisfilledwithproblemsanddifficultiesIcouldneverhaveimagined,andalsothoughts,actions,andideasthatareblossomingtoextendloveandmercybetweenmanyhumans.4.WhatcausedthefamiliesfromKenyatosufferstarvation?A.Thelargepopulation.B.Lackofenoughfund.C.ThelockdowninKenya.D.Thepoorproductionofcrops.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'shelpforthosefamiliesinKenya?A.Heraisedalargeamountofmoney.B.Heboughtthenecessitiesforthem.C.Hehelpedthemthroughanorganization.D.Heovercamegreattroublehelpingthem.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmanypeopleturnedtohim`?A.Heartbroken.B.Confused.C.Delighted.D.Content.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Hecan'thaveasoundsleepeverynight.B.Heisamanfullofloveandsympathy.C.Hehasfunded30personsinAfricasofar.D.Heisamanskilledinsettingupwebsites.CSchoolis,wakingupearlyinthemorning,whetheritishotorcold,puttingonschooluniformandrushingtothebusstoptocatchtheschoolbusandgettingusedtothewords"Hurryup!Youwillbelate!"Youreachschoolandagainthesamewords"Hurryup!"donotletyourestinpeace.Throughouttheday,itisamadrush.Oneperiodgetsover,theotherstartsandyouarereadyforthesecondsubject.Whenyouforgettodoyourhomework,youtrytositatthebackandpretendtobelookingforsomethingonthefloororinyourbag.Youareluckyifyouarenotseenanditisbadluckifyougetcaught.Ifyouarenotlucky,bereadyforagoodscoldingduringbreakorafterschool.Ifyouareluckyandyourteacherisinagoodmood,youmaybeleftwithawarning.However,schoolisnotsodullallthetime;thegames,libraryperiodandbreaksareaweletime.Whenyoucanrelax,jokeandhavefunwithyourfriends.Therearesometeachers,too,whocanmakeschoolveryexciting.Forexample,Mr.Taneja,hasatypicalstyleoftalking,makingusalways,bookedontheplayground.Schoolcanbefun,realfun,whenpicnicsandfieldtripsareorganized.Wewaitforthemeagerlyandkeeponrequestingourclassteachertoorganizeoneforus.Debates,quizzes,culturalprogrammesalsoaddlustertoanotherwisedullschoollife.Funincreaseafterrealhardworkandyoutendtoenjoymorethanthosewhohadbeenlazyandhavewastedtheirtime.Ithinkthisperiodofyourlifeisthemostwonderfulperiodfullofdreamsandhope.8.Howistheschoollifedescribedbytheauthorinthepassage?A.Dullandstressful.B.Stressfulbutinteresting.C.Strictandfearful.D.Annoyingbutfunny.9.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Somestudentshopetogetawaywiththeirfault.B.Teachersshouldbemorepatienttotheirstudents.C.Somestudentsdislikefinishingtheirhomework.D.Teachersshouldreducetheamountofhomework.10.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Tanejateachatschool?A.Physics.B.Language.C.Chemistry.D.PhysicalEducation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)uster"meaninthepassage?A.Difficulty.B.Value.C.Pleasure.D.Trouble.DTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysitispossibletodefeatthediseasemalaria(瘧疾),althoughthatisnotlikelytohappenwiththecurrentmethods.PedroAlonso,directingtheUnitedNationsagency'sglobalmalariaprogram,saystheWHOwantstoeradicate(根除)thediseasebut"withthetoolswehavetoday,itismostunlikelythatthegoalwillbeachieved."Malariainfectedaround219millionpeoplein2017,whenabout435,000peoplediedfromthedisease.ThelargemajoritywerebabiesandchildreninthepoorestareasofAfrica.Thesetotalslittlechangedfrom2016.Butthenumbersaresmallerthanthe239millioninfectionsand607,000deathsreportedin2010.DialloisheadoftheRBMPartnershiptoEndMalaria.ThegroupreleasedastatementfromhimontheWHOreport,saying,"Today,therearemorecountrieswithoutmalariathanwithit,andmorecountriesthaneverhavefewerthan10,000malariacases."WHOofficialshavelongwantedtodestroymalaria.TheUnitedNationsagencyfirstattemptedacampaignagainstthediseasein1955.Now,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundationisprovidingfinancialsupportforthelatestefforts.Thereareanumberofdrugsavailabletosuccessfullytreatmalaria.Sleepingunderchemicallytreatedbednetshasproventobeeffectiveinordertocontrolmalariacarryingmosquitoesandinfections.ThedrugpanyGSKhasalsodevelopedavaccinethathasprovenpartiallyeffectiveagainstmalaria.ThevaccineiscurrentlyusedinGhanaandMalawi.ButtheWHO'sreportsaysthesetoolswillnotbeenoughtoendthethreatfrommalariaaltogether.Itcallsforresearchanddevelopmentof"transformativetoolsandknowledge"tocontrolmosquitoesandcreatemoreeffectivemedicinestopreventandtreatthedisease.12.Howmanypeoplesufferedfrommalariain2016?A.Around219millionpeople.B.About435,000people.C.239millionpeopleorso.D.About607,000people.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Diallofeelsworriedabouthowtodefeatmalaria.B.Malariaisamondiseaseinmanycountries.C.WHOisingreatneedoffinancialsupportnowadaysactually.D.Humanshavemadegreatachievementinfightingwithmalaria.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthevaccinefromGSKintheopinionoftheWHO?A.Itcanhelpeffectivelycuremalaria.B.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped.C.Itcankillmosquitoesinashorttime.D.Italmosthasnoimpactonmalaria.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PossibletoDefeatMalaria,ButProbablyNotSoonB.DrugpanyGSKDeterminestoDefeatMalariaC.MalariaControltheEarthLong,ButistoDisappearD.TransformativeToolsandKnowledgeontheWay第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余選項。Youcanusesocialmediaprofessionallytomakelastingconnectionswithotherpeopleinyourfieldandfindnewopportunitiesforyourjob.Keepyourprofiles(簡介)updated.Youronlineprofilesallneedtobebroughtintolineanduptodate.Aprofilepicturewillhelptoletpeopleputafacetoanameandalsohelppeoplerememberyou.16Thus,makesureyourpicturesendsouttherightsignalsaboutyou.17MakesureyourskillsandachievementsstandoutjustlikeaCV(簡歷),infact.Ifyou'reusingsocialmediaasyourcareermedia,youneedtomakesurewhatyouhaveonlineisrelevant.Nocliches(陳詞濫調(diào)),oldstoriesandnonsense.Buildconnections.18Thereyoucancreateaprofileandpostuptodateinformationalongwithlinkstoyourothersocialmediaprofilesandwebsitesorblogs.LinkyourblogstoyourLinkedInprofileandyoucangenerateinterestfromthoseallimportantpotentialemployers.Ifthere'sanareaofindustryyouliketogetinvolvedwith,seekouttheprofileofpeoplethatworkthereandtrytoconnectwiththemviaactivegroupsthatarerelevanttoyourfield.19GetTwittering.Twitterisagreatwayofconnectingwithpeopleandyoucaneasilystartconversationswithotherusers.Youcanstartbyfollowingallthepaniesthatyouwouldliketoworkfor.20Askingaboutopportunitiesisoneway,butyoucanalwayskeepaneyeoutforanyTweetsaboutanyjobsingupandrespondtothem.A.Showyourskills.B.Recordyourlifespecifically.C.Thenyoucanengagewiththem.D.Inthisway,youwon'tmissanything.E.LinkedInisoneofthemostobvioussocialmediachannels.F.Connectionsareveryimportantforyouwhenhuntingforajob.G.Don'tforget,potentialemployersliketocheckoutpossibleemployeesonline.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymomdiedin2011,at80.Imissherand21allourmissedopportunitiestoconnect.Wecalledmanytimesaweek,22aftermyboyswereborn.Wetalkedaboutanynumberofthings,butafterawhileIgot23.Mymotherwasneververy24.Shecouldcircleatopicforhoursbeforegettingtothe25.Onceshe26meinthemiddleoftheworkday.Iwasalittle27,butIlistenedasshechattedfor10minutesaboutthisandthatuntilI28,"Mom,I'mworking.Whydidyoucall?""Whydoyouhavetohelikethat?"shesaidandthentoldmethata29Ibarelyrememberedhaddied.Wetalkedforashorttimemore,butI30almostimmediatelyafterthat,mymindalreadybackto31.Yearslater,whenreflectingonthiscall,I32thatmymomandthiswomanhadoncebeenclosebuthadlost33overtime.Mymomwasfeeling34shewasn'tthereforherfriend,andshewasfrightenedtoo.Butshedidn'tsayanyofthesethings,andofcourseIwastoobusyto35theclues(線索).Iwasalwaysverybusy.Mymomwasahomemaker.Iwastryingto36myambitionasareporterwithbeingagoodmom,andoccasionallyevenagood37.Shewasalwaystellingmetoslowdown.Slowingdownwasnotmy38.However,mymomkeptthedetailsprettyprivate.Shedidn'twantto39herkidswithalifesheensuredwewouldn'tunderstand.Becauseallthoseyearsago,whenshesaid,"Iwishyoucouldslowdown,"whatshewas40tryingtosaywas,"Iwishyoucouldslowdownandtalktome."21.A.memorizeB.valueC.regretD.honor22.A.almostH.especiallyC.evenD.yet23.A.impatientB.angryC.upsetD.nervous24.A.seriousB.formalC.focusedD.direct25.A.ideaB.concentrationC.pointD.way26.A.telephonedB.directedC.consultedD.questioned27.A.satisfiedB.alarmedC.shockedD.blessed28.A.wonderedB.botheredC.expressedD.asked29.A.neighborB.friendC.relativeD.woman30.A.paidoffB.tookoffC.rangoffD.brokeoff31.A.workB.troubleC.contentD.labor32.A.recognizedB.recalledC.meantD.promised33.A.informationB.relationshipC.touchD.influence34.A.surprisedB.cruelC.puzzledD.guilty35.A.pickupB.lookforC.learnaboutD.hearof36.A.balanceB.shareC.bineD.match37.A.colleagueB.wifeC.employeeD.teacher38.A.introductionB.experienceC.attractionD.option39.A.guaranteeB.supplyC.troubleD.teach40.A.extremelyB.reallyC.eventuallyD.badly第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"thepopularsayinggoes."Allthatglitters(閃耀)41(be)notgold,"isanother."Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds,"isathird.Weareremindedthat42(appear)shouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhen43(determine)itsvalue.Thisis44thebodypositivitymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldacceptourflaws(缺失)andstopjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfections.Butit's45(easy)saidthandone.Whatcanapersondo46(improve)theirownbodypositivity?First,don'tpar