新教材英語人教版選擇性單元基礎(chǔ)知識匯總3Unit3FascinatingParks

單元基礎(chǔ)知識匯總Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itcalledonpeopletousemorecloth(布)bagsinsteadofplasticones.2．Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuckinthevalley(山谷)．3．Thevast(遼闊的)forestsofWestAfricahaveshrunkinrecentyears.4．Scientistshavefoundabacteriumvisible(看得見的)tothehumaneyeinthebody.5．Theboundary(邊界)betweenShanxiandShaanxiistheHuangheRiver.6．Putahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyousneeze(打噴嚏).7．Westoppedatthesquareandgotouttostretch(伸展)mylegs.8．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainment(娛樂活動)andeducation.9．Thechildrenwouldcycle(騎自行車)tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.10．Whenwaterboils,itturnsintosteam(蒸汽)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Children,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.2．Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tbringhimupherself.3．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.4．Hissmallsizeprohibitedhisbeing(bee)apoliceman,whichmadehimsad.5．Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,whichcanbeveryeye-openingandrewarding(reward)．6．Theprogramwassofascinating(fascinate)thatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixedonthescreen.7．Thedriverswung(swing)hiscararoundthecornerandsoondisappearedoutofsight.8．Itisoneofthemostpopulartreasuresdisplayed(display)intheShanghaiMuseum.9．Thepoormanwasfoundwandering(wander)aroundthestreetsofNewYork.10．Toeveryone'samusement(amuse),heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.Ⅲ.選詞填空liveoff；onthemove；setout；beblessedwith；upto；appealto；aheadoftime；upsidedown；ondisplay；inrewardfor1．Theseanimalswithlongneckslive_offleavesoftalltrees.2．Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sotheywerealwayson_the_move.3．Thenewgovernmentmustset_outtofindsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.4．Ihopemyparentswillbe_blessed_withgoodhealthforever.5．Theschoolbuscameahead_of_time,_andJackwasnotready.6．Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_tobothmenandwomen.7．Designsforthenewsportshallareon_displayinthelibrary.8．Thewomangotnothingin_reward_forherkindness，whichmadeherveryupset.9．Don'tpretendtobestudying;youareholdingyourbookupside_down.10．Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionup_tothattime.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanis_famous_foritsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨(dú)一無二的特征而出名。2．Thestudentsaredoingathoroughcleaning.Somearecleaningthewindows.Othersaresweepingthefloor.學(xué)生們正在大掃除，一些在擦窗戶，其他人在掃地。3．It_was_not_untilmanypeoplediedfromthediseasethatwerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.直到許多人死于這種病，我們才意識到保護(hù)野生動物是多么重要。4．Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhile_enjoying_these_activities.此外，我們可以逐漸在享受這些活動的同時發(fā)展更密切的友誼。5．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持對我們的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有幫助。6．Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_andwewilldefeatthediseasesoonerorlater.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，遲早我們會戰(zhàn)勝這次疾病。7．With_the_developmentofChina'seconomy,morepeoplecanaffordtotravelabroad.隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，更多的人有足夠的錢去境外旅游。8．Hobbiesandinterestscanmake_our_life_colourfulandwewon'tfeelboredatall.興趣愛好能使我們的生活豐富多彩，并讓我們不再感到無聊。9．Getting_rid_ofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.擺脫像抽煙、喝酒這樣的壞習(xí)慣是保持健康的重要手段。10．Second,going_outdoors_and_playing_team_gameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.第二，到戶外和朋友一起進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊型體育鍛煉是一種有效的排解生氣的方式。Ⅴ.語法填空APlayingisseriousbusinessforchildren.As__1__matteroffact，it's__2__theydobest！Askthemwhytheydoit，andkidswillprobablysay，“Becauseit'sfun！”Butit'smuchmorethanthat.It'salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyuse__3__(them)fivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthem__4__(discover)howdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy'ssenseofsight.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplay__5__，theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesin__6__(make)decisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheir__7__(imagine)．Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That's__8__aboxcanbeeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons，paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.__9__(tradition)buildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.Playingdoesn'tbeeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlife__10__(learn)ontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare，taketurnsandplaybytherules.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是玩對于孩子們的重要意義。通過玩，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何分享、輪流的次序和游戲規(guī)則。1．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞的用法。asamatteroffact固定搭配。故答案為a。2．what解析：考查what作代詞的用法。此處是一個表語從句，所填引導(dǎo)詞既起引導(dǎo)作用同時又作從句謂語動詞的賓語，故答案為what。3.their解析：考查代詞的用法。句意：他們用他們的五種感官來了解他們的新世界。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their。4．to_discover解析：考查非謂語動詞(不定式)的用法。固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故答案為todiscover。5．with解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)小孩子選擇玩哪個玩具時，他們就開始發(fā)展自己做決定的能力。固定搭配：playwith“拿……玩”。故答案為with。6．making解析：考查非謂語動詞(-ing形式)的用法。句意：當(dāng)小孩子選擇玩哪個玩具時，他們就開始發(fā)展自己做決定的能力。介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為making。7．imagination解析：考查名詞用法。句意：孩子們喜歡能讓他們發(fā)揮想象力的玩具。此處形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為imagination。8．because解析：考查連詞的用法。That'sbecause...“那是因?yàn)椤贝颂幨莃ecause引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為because。9．Traditional解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意：傳統(tǒng)的積木教授重要的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)技能，比如解決問題的能力。此處buildingblocks“積木”是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故答案為Traditional。10．a(chǎn)re_learned/learnt解析：考查動詞的用法。句意：關(guān)于生活的許多寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是在學(xué)校操場上學(xué)到的。此處句子主語lessons是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞learn之間是被動關(guān)系，且指現(xiàn)在的情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為arelearned/learnt。BNotripwouldbepletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.FormostoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyself__1__(include),PekingDuck,MongolianHotPotarethefavouriteChinesedishes.Chinaisaplace__2__thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe__3__(cheap)I'veeverfound.__4__mylastnightinBeijingbefore__5__(return)totheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevases,__6__(attract)silverware(銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded__7__menuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorations—alittletortilla(玉米粉圓餅)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesin,choppedonionandsauce.Anyway,Iorderedawholeduck,thinkingI'djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel__8__(eat)laterifIcouldn'tfinishit.__9__(believable),intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck__10__(leave)ontheplate.這是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為如果在旅行中沒有體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，那這次旅行是不完整的。中國美食不僅好吃，價格也便宜。并分享了自己在回國前一晚去一個北京烤鴨餐廳吃烤鴨的經(jīng)歷。1．included解析：考查過去分詞。句意：對于我接觸到的很多外國人，包括我自己，北京烤鴨和蒙古火鍋是最受喜歡的中國美食。由于myself與include是被動關(guān)系(我被包含在內(nèi))，故填include的過去分詞included。2．where解析：考查定語從句。句意：中國是一個不僅食物好吃，并