病理科題庫(kù)及答案

病理科（共1000題

1000分）一、A1型題、A1型題：以下每一道題下面有A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)備選答案。請(qǐng)從中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)字母所屬的方框涂黑。(900分)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[修改]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]（）1、根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)定，有關(guān)尸檢受理事宜，下面不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.尸檢范圍可包括普通病理尸檢和涉及醫(yī)患爭(zhēng)議尸檢B.需要有死者家屬或代理人簽字確認(rèn)，同意尸檢機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)死者進(jìn)行尸檢C.尸檢部門可以是醫(yī)院病理科D.尸檢部門可以是醫(yī)學(xué)院校病理教研室E.疑為或確為烈性傳染病死亡病例，當(dāng)?shù)刈罡呤瑱z機(jī)構(gòu)無論是否具備條件，必須進(jìn)行尸檢（）2、尸檢時(shí)肉眼見脾被膜明顯皺縮、體積變小，重量減輕；腦組織色蒼白。顯微鏡下脾竇內(nèi)含血量明顯減少，部分肺泡腔內(nèi)有少量水腫液，肝小葉中央靜脈周圍肝細(xì)胞凝固性壞死，部分近端腎小管上皮細(xì)胞也呈現(xiàn)凝固性壞死改變，上述病變提示MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.脾功能亢進(jìn)B.肝硬化C.腦膜炎D.溶血性疾病E.失血性休克（）3、尸檢時(shí)，能明確死者生前有過敏反應(yīng)的形態(tài)學(xué)依據(jù)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胃黏膜固有層和黏膜下層見少量嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞B.小腸黏膜固有層和黏膜下層見少量嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞C.大腸黏膜固有層和黏膜下層見少量嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞D.氣管、喉黏膜固有層和黏膜下層見嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞，肥大細(xì)胞染色未見細(xì)胞脫顆粒E.喉黏膜固有層和黏膜下層見大量嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞，肥大細(xì)胞染色有明顯肥大細(xì)胞脫顆粒（）4、尸檢時(shí)肺未見有明顯急性淤血水腫，但肝臟、腎臟、脾臟和胃腸道淤血，此種情況常提示患者可能是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.過度輸液造成器官淤血B.左心衰竭導(dǎo)致體循環(huán)淤血C.右心衰竭導(dǎo)致體循環(huán)淤血D.過敏E.腎衰竭（）5、對(duì)于尸檢前的準(zhǔn)備工作，不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.需醫(yī)院提供所有病歷，供主檢人參考B.不必提供病歷，因病歷會(huì)誤導(dǎo)主檢人的判斷能力C.委托尸檢等手續(xù)完整D.必要時(shí)主檢人可以請(qǐng)法醫(yī)參與尸檢E.有必要告知醫(yī)院及家屬尸檢的局限性（）6、尸檢時(shí)有關(guān)出血性胰腺炎的判斷，下列正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.見到胰腺出血即可診斷急性出血壞死性胰腺炎B.只有同時(shí)顯微鏡下證實(shí)有出血才能診斷急性出血壞死性胰腺炎C.由于胰腺在腹腔內(nèi)較深處，外傷不會(huì)造成胰腺出血D.胰腺組織中大片出血壞死，其周圍一定量的中性粒細(xì)胞及單核細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)，才能診斷出血性胰腺炎E.胰腺出血都是生前現(xiàn)象，死亡后不會(huì)有胰腺出血（）7、尸檢檔案資料管理內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.文字報(bào)告等資料的妥善保管B.石蠟包埋塊和組織切片的妥善保存C.切片的會(huì)診登記本D.原始切片的借閱登記本E.以上各項(xiàng)均包括（）8、病理診斷報(bào)告書寫的基本原則是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.實(shí)事求是、恰如其分B.滿足臨床醫(yī)生的要求C.對(duì)每個(gè)送檢標(biāo)本必須給予明確診斷D.病理診斷要盡量符合臨床診斷E.滿足患者就醫(yī)的需要（）9、死者死亡多久后病理醫(yī)師可以拒絕受理尸檢MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.死者死亡超過48小時(shí)未經(jīng)冷凍B.死者死亡超過36小時(shí)未經(jīng)冷凍C.死者死亡超過24小時(shí)未經(jīng)冷凍D.死者死亡超過60小時(shí)未經(jīng)冷凍E.死者死亡超過72小時(shí)未經(jīng)冷凍（）10、尸斑的特征是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.位于尸體底部、深褐色、面積大、按壓不褪色B.位于尸體上部、深褐色、面積大、按壓不褪色C.位于尸體底部、深褐色、按壓褪色D.位于尸體底部、深褐色、面積大、按壓褪色E.位于尸體任何部位，深褐色、面積大、按壓不褪色（）11、尸檢常規(guī)操作程序依次是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.一般性檢查→腹腔剖開→胸腔剖檢→盆腔剖檢→頸部剖檢→體腔臟器取出→體腔臟器解離→腦和脊髓剖檢B.一般性檢查→胸腔剖檢→腹腔剖開→盆腔剖檢→頸部剖檢→體腔臟器取→體腔臟器解離→腦和脊髓剖檢C.一般性檢查→體腔臟器取出→體腔臟器解離→腦和脊髓剖檢→腹腔剖開→胸腔剖檢→盆腔剖檢→頸部剖檢D.一般性檢查→盆腔剖檢→腹腔剖開→胸腔剖檢→頸部剖檢→體腔臟器取出→體腔臟器解離→腦和脊髓剖檢E.一般性檢查→胸腔剖檢→盆腔剖檢→腹腔剖開→頸部剖檢→體腔臟器取出→體腔臟器解離→腦和脊髓剖檢（）12、病理醫(yī)師進(jìn)行尸檢診斷時(shí)應(yīng)先了解MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.臨床提供的資料B.尸檢肉眼檢查內(nèi)容C.閱讀活檢病理切片D.全面仔細(xì)閱讀尸檢切片E.以上各項(xiàng)均包括（）13、《臨床技術(shù)操作規(guī)范》病理分冊(cè)是根據(jù)哪個(gè)法律規(guī)定的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.中華人民共和國(guó)技師法B.中華人民共和國(guó)醫(yī)師注冊(cè)法C.中華人民共和國(guó)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師法D.中華人民共和國(guó)醫(yī)師法E.A+D（）14、病理學(xué)診斷在臨床中發(fā)揮的最重要作用是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.為臨床醫(yī)生診斷疾病、制訂治療方案提供資料B.為臨床醫(yī)生提供科研資料C.評(píng)估疾病預(yù)后D.傳染病預(yù)防E.幫助臨床醫(yī)生積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)（）15、臨床病理檢查的主要目的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.明確標(biāo)本的類別B.確定病變的良惡性C.為臨床提供輔助診斷D.A+BE.A+C（）16、病理檢查的基本要求包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行有關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)定B.遵守各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度，嚴(yán)防差錯(cuò)C.重視病理和臨床的密切結(jié)合D.全面、客觀、辯證地分析病理改變E.以上要求全部包括（）17、病理科有義務(wù)要求臨床醫(yī)生在送檢標(biāo)本時(shí)做到MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.申請(qǐng)單內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性和一致性B.為了保護(hù)患者的隱私電話告訴病理醫(yī)師病情，而不必寫在申請(qǐng)單上C.為了安慰患者可以不在申請(qǐng)單上寫癌或惡性腫瘤D.為了照顧貧困的患者，可以使用別人的醫(yī)?？‥.為了科研留取部分標(biāo)本（）18、臨床醫(yī)生在送檢標(biāo)本時(shí)應(yīng)該做到MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.申請(qǐng)單內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性和一致性B.送檢病變標(biāo)本要具有代表性C.送檢病變標(biāo)本要具有可檢性D.切除標(biāo)本全部送檢E.以上全部（）19、病理診斷報(bào)告書發(fā)送的要求是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.5個(gè)工作日完成診斷工作B.因客觀原因延遲報(bào)告時(shí)，應(yīng)口頭或書面告知醫(yī)師或患者C.病理報(bào)告應(yīng)該發(fā)到有關(guān)臨床科室D.發(fā)送與接受病理報(bào)告的人員應(yīng)該履行簽字手續(xù)E.以上全部（）20、下述診斷是完全性肯定的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.惡性腫瘤，符合脂肪肉瘤B.炎性肉芽組織C.神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤D.黏膜內(nèi)可見少許異型細(xì)胞E.形態(tài)學(xué)提示為胃癌（）21、臨床內(nèi)鏡取材標(biāo)本，病理診斷為"符合胃腺癌"，臨床醫(yī)生正確的處理方法是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.做胃切除手術(shù)B.放療C.重新做胃鏡、做病理D.做CT檢查E.化療（）22、病理科自接受送檢至簽發(fā)病理報(bào)告書的時(shí)間是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.3個(gè)工作日B.4個(gè)工作日C.5個(gè)工作日D.6個(gè)工作日E.7個(gè)工作日（）23、病理診斷報(bào)告的基本內(nèi)容應(yīng)除外MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.患者的基本情況B.大體和鏡下病變要點(diǎn)描述C.相關(guān)技術(shù)檢測(cè)結(jié)果D.病理學(xué)診斷的表述E.疑難病理討論記錄（）24、在下列情況下，病理診斷應(yīng)該冠以"符合為"、"考慮為"的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.疾病名稱或病變性質(zhì)不能完全肯定B.病變性質(zhì)和疾病名稱都明確的病理診斷C.病變典型，但病變部位不明確D.不足以診斷某種疾病，只能進(jìn)行病變形態(tài)描述E.組織小無法診斷（）25、外科病理學(xué)診斷報(bào)告書分為幾個(gè)基本類型MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.3個(gè)B.4個(gè)C.5個(gè)D.6個(gè)E.7個(gè)（）26、門診患者的病理資料保存年限應(yīng)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.10年B.15年C.20年D.25年E.30年（）27、下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于生理性萎縮MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.青春期后的胸腺B.停經(jīng)后的卵巢C.停經(jīng)后的子宮D.停經(jīng)后的乳腺E.卵巢切除后的子宮（）28、結(jié)締組織玻璃樣變性的本質(zhì)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.組織壞死B.壞死組織鈣化C.組織萎縮變硬D.機(jī)制不清E.組織纖維化（）29、慢性消耗性疾病首先發(fā)生萎縮的器官、組織是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.內(nèi)臟B.骨骼C.脂肪組織D.肌肉組織E.神經(jīng)組織（）30、壞死組織結(jié)局中，沒有下列哪種情況MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.溶解吸收B.分離排出C.再通D.機(jī)化包裹E.鈣化（）31、化生不可能發(fā)生在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.膀胱黏膜上皮B.支氣管黏膜上皮C.神經(jīng)纖維D.纖維組織E.胃黏膜上皮（）32、下列器官的體積增大僅由肥大引起的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.泌乳期乳腺B.功能亢進(jìn)的甲狀腺C.運(yùn)動(dòng)員與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的骨骼肌D.妊娠期子宮E.垂體ACTH細(xì)胞腺瘤的腎上腺（）33、下述腫瘤的發(fā)生與化生有關(guān)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腎盂移行細(xì)胞癌B.胃腺癌C.腸鱗狀細(xì)胞癌D.肝膽管上皮癌E.食管鱗狀細(xì)胞癌（）34、血管壁的玻璃樣變性主要發(fā)生于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.大動(dòng)脈B.中等動(dòng)脈C.大靜脈D.細(xì)小動(dòng)脈E.微動(dòng)脈（）35、腸扭轉(zhuǎn)可致腸管發(fā)生MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.干性壞疽B.濕性壞疽C.氣性壞疽D.液化性壞死E.干酪樣壞死（）36、關(guān)于增生，下述哪項(xiàng)是不正確的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.增生的組織、器官體積增大B.增生就是實(shí)質(zhì)細(xì)胞增多C.過度的增生就會(huì)發(fā)生腫瘤D.增生與激素和生長(zhǎng)因子作用有關(guān)E.生理和病理情況下都可發(fā)生增生（）37、不屬于玻璃樣變的病變是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.Aschoff小體B.Rusell小體C.Councilman小體D.Mallory小體E.Negri小體（）38、軟化灶是指局部腦組織發(fā)生了MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.萎縮B.變性C.壞死D.水腫E.膿腫（）39、壞死與壞疽的根本區(qū)別在于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.病變范圍的大小B.壞死是否徹底C.動(dòng)脈阻塞的程度D.有無腐敗菌感染E.是否伴有瘀血（）40、下述哪項(xiàng)不是肉芽組織的肉眼表現(xiàn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.鮮紅色B.顆粒狀C.柔軟D.濕潤(rùn)E.觸之不易出血（）41、由周圍健康細(xì)胞分裂增生來完成修補(bǔ)的過程為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.再生B.化生C.機(jī)化D.增生E.以上都不是（）42、下列哪種細(xì)胞不是不穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.間皮細(xì)胞B.表皮細(xì)胞C.淋巴及造血細(xì)胞D.肝細(xì)胞E.呼吸道黏膜上皮細(xì)胞（）43、下列哪項(xiàng)是傷口二期愈合的特點(diǎn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.創(chuàng)面小B.創(chuàng)面不潔，伴感染C.手術(shù)切口D.肉芽組織少E.形成瘢痕?。ǎ?4、下列哪種改變是由瘢痕修復(fù)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.心肌梗死B.胃黏膜糜爛C.肝細(xì)胞點(diǎn)狀壞死D.月經(jīng)期子宮內(nèi)膜脫落E.支氣管的假膜性炎（）45、瘢痕組織的特點(diǎn)是富有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.毛細(xì)血管B.成纖維細(xì)胞C.炎癥細(xì)胞D.膠原纖維E.纖維細(xì)胞（）46、下述有關(guān)肝瘀血的描述中，哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.小葉間靜脈擴(kuò)張B.中央靜脈擴(kuò)張C.肝竇擴(kuò)張D.小葉中央肝細(xì)胞萎縮E.肝細(xì)胞脂肪變性（）47、下述哪種因素與血栓形成無關(guān)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.血管內(nèi)膜損傷B.血流緩慢C.癌細(xì)胞崩解產(chǎn)物D.纖維蛋白溶解酶增加E.血小板數(shù)量增多（）48、充血可能引起的最嚴(yán)重后果是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.水腫B.壞死C.出血D.發(fā)紺E.硬化（）49、股靜脈內(nèi)血栓形成可引起MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肺動(dòng)脈栓塞B.下肢壞疽C.腦動(dòng)脈栓塞D.門靜脈栓塞E.腸系膜動(dòng)脈栓塞（）50、下述哪種情況不會(huì)發(fā)生氣體栓塞MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.頸部外傷或手術(shù)B.腦部外傷或手術(shù)C.大隱靜脈切開輸液D.胎盤早期剝離E.鎖骨下靜脈插管輸液（）51、脂肪栓塞患者一般的死亡原因是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.動(dòng)脈系統(tǒng)栓塞B.脂肪分解產(chǎn)生自身中毒C.腎小動(dòng)脈栓塞D.窒息和急性右心衰竭E.腦小動(dòng)脈栓塞（）52、下述臟器中，哪個(gè)容易發(fā)生出血性梗死MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.心B.腎C.肺D.腦E.脾（）53、透明血栓最常見于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.小靜脈B.小動(dòng)脈C.中動(dòng)脈D.大靜脈E.毛細(xì)血管（）54、引起沉箱病的栓塞為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.血栓栓塞B.氣體栓塞C.羊水栓塞D.脂肪栓塞E.寄生蟲蟲卵栓塞（）55、右心衰竭時(shí)瘀血的主要器官是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肺、肝、脾B.肝、脾、腎C.腦、腎、脾D.腦、腎、肝E.腎、脾、肺（）56、下列哪種梗死灶常發(fā)生化膿MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.心臟附壁血栓脫落B.心肌梗死C.急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎贅生物脫落造成的梗死灶D.肺出血性梗死灶E.卵巢腫瘤蒂扭轉(zhuǎn)性梗死灶（）57、檳榔肝是指肝臟發(fā)生了MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.慢性瘀血B.脂肪變性C.細(xì)胞水腫D.硬化E.慢性炎癥（）58、乳腺癌根治術(shù)后，上肢水腫的主要原因是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.血漿膠體滲透壓低下B.靜脈壓上升C.毛細(xì)血管通透性增高D.淋巴管閉塞E.肝細(xì)胞對(duì)抗利尿液滅活性能力降低（）59、心力衰竭細(xì)胞是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.吞噬含鐵血黃素的巨噬細(xì)胞B.心力衰竭時(shí)的心肌細(xì)胞C.吞噬了病原體的巨噬細(xì)胞D.胞漿內(nèi)含脂褐素的心肌細(xì)胞E.吞噬了塵埃的巨噬細(xì)胞（）60、主要由纖維蛋白構(gòu)成的血栓是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.透明血栓B.紅色血栓C.混合血栓D.白色血栓E.附壁血栓（）61、下列哪項(xiàng)屬于內(nèi)出血MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肺出血B.子宮出血C.紫癜D.胃出血E.鼻出血（）62、漏出性出血多發(fā)生在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.小動(dòng)脈B.小靜脈C.細(xì)動(dòng)脈D.細(xì)靜脈E.毛細(xì)血管（）63、變質(zhì)是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.局部組織變性、壞疽B.局部組織水腫、壞死C.局部組織變性、壞死D.局部組織萎縮、化生E.局部組織壞死、纖維化（）64、炎區(qū)血管壁通透性增高的機(jī)制是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞收縮B.穿胞作用增強(qiáng)C.內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞損傷D.新生毛細(xì)血管高通透性E.以上均是（）65、有關(guān)變質(zhì)性炎，下列哪項(xiàng)不正確MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.各種炎癥均有不同程度的變質(zhì)B.可伴有炎性充血C.無滲出與增生改變D.好發(fā)于心、腦、肝、腎等實(shí)質(zhì)器官E.有滲出與增生改變（）66、炎癥時(shí)，經(jīng)被動(dòng)過程從血管內(nèi)到血管外組織的細(xì)胞是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.淋巴細(xì)胞B.紅細(xì)胞C.單核細(xì)胞D.嗜酸粒細(xì)胞E.嗜堿粒細(xì)胞（）67、引起血管通透性升高的速發(fā)短暫反應(yīng)主要受下列哪些因素影響MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.補(bǔ)體B.組胺C.細(xì)菌毒素D.熱損傷E.緩激肽（）68、滲出過程的血流動(dòng)力學(xué)改變中最先出現(xiàn)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.細(xì)動(dòng)脈短暫收縮B.血管擴(kuò)張C.血流緩慢D.白細(xì)胞游出E.白細(xì)胞邊集（）69、膿細(xì)胞是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.滲出的中性粒細(xì)胞B.吞噬化膿菌的中性粒細(xì)胞C.變性壞死的中性粒細(xì)胞D.變性壞死的炎細(xì)胞E.吞噬化膿菌的炎細(xì)胞（）70、局部黏膜上皮、腺體及肉芽組織增生形成的帶蒂腫物稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.瘢痕疙瘩B.炎性息肉C.炎性肉芽腫D.腺瘤E.炎性假瘤（）71、下列疾病中不是化膿性炎的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.癤B.癰C.蜂窩織性闌尾炎D.急性腎小球腎炎E.急性腎盂腎炎（）72、只有一個(gè)開口的病理性盲管是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.糜爛B.潰瘍C.空洞D.竇道E.瘺管（）73、臀部深層膿腫，一端向皮膚表面穿破，另一端向直腸穿破，應(yīng)稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.糜爛B.潰瘍C.空洞D.竇道E.瘺管（）74、化膿性炎時(shí)，與壞死組織的溶解液化有關(guān)的細(xì)胞是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞B.巨噬細(xì)胞C.淋巴細(xì)胞D.漿細(xì)胞E.變性壞死的中性粒細(xì)胞（）75、關(guān)于化膿性炎的結(jié)局，錯(cuò)誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.吸收消散B.機(jī)化包裹C.化膿菌入血引起菌血癥D.膿液引流排出，組織再生而痊愈E.轉(zhuǎn)為慢性（）76、引起炎細(xì)胞滲出的最主要因素是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.血管壁通透性增高B.血流緩慢C.血管內(nèi)壓升高D.趨化作用E.炎區(qū)滲透壓升高（）77、白細(xì)胞滲出過程中最早發(fā)生的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.黏附B.邊集C.趨化D.游出E.吞噬（）78、可形成多核巨細(xì)胞的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.中性粒細(xì)胞B.上皮樣細(xì)胞C.漿細(xì)胞D.淋巴細(xì)胞E.成纖維細(xì)胞（）79、下列良性腫瘤中呈浸潤(rùn)性生長(zhǎng)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.乳頭狀瘤B.脂肪瘤C.血管瘤D.纖維瘤E.腺瘤（）80、腫瘤的間質(zhì)由擴(kuò)張的毛細(xì)血管組成的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.海綿狀血管瘤B.肝細(xì)胞癌C.乳腺髓樣癌D.胃硬癌E.宮頸鱗癌（）81、組織學(xué)上良、惡性腫瘤的主要判斷依據(jù)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腫瘤的生長(zhǎng)方式B.腫瘤的生長(zhǎng)速度C.細(xì)胞分化程度D.腫瘤組織內(nèi)核分裂象的多少E.患者的預(yù)后情況（）82、原位癌是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.早期癌B.原發(fā)癌C.黏膜內(nèi)癌D.未發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移的癌E.未突破基底膜的癌（）83、符合轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤概念的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.遠(yuǎn)隔器官發(fā)生的另一腫瘤B.可形成癌臍C.與原發(fā)瘤同屬一種類型D.血道轉(zhuǎn)移的結(jié)果E.可進(jìn)一步發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移（）84、癌淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，癌細(xì)胞首先出現(xiàn)在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.邊緣竇B.髓竇C.被膜D.副皮質(zhì)區(qū)E.淋巴結(jié)門部（）85、下列哪個(gè)病變是癌前病變MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.大腸腺瘤B.皮下脂肪瘤C.皮膚纖維瘤D.子宮平滑肌瘤E.乳腺纖維腺瘤（）86、下列哪種腫瘤是惡性腫瘤MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.畸胎瘤B.錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤C.精原細(xì)胞瘤D.多形性腺瘤E.纖維腺瘤（）87、由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上胚層來源組織構(gòu)成的腫瘤稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.癌肉瘤B.中胚層混合瘤C.未分化癌D.畸胎瘤E.錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤（）88、腫瘤對(duì)放療和化療的敏感性取決于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.瘤細(xì)胞總數(shù)中S/G期細(xì)胞的比例B.腫瘤的來源C.腫瘤實(shí)質(zhì)與間質(zhì)的比例D.腫瘤的惡性程度E.是否有壞死、鈣化等繼發(fā)改變（）89、肝表面及切面見多個(gè)灰白色實(shí)性結(jié)節(jié)，分界清楚，最可能的診斷是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.病毒性肝炎B.多發(fā)性肝膿腫C.多發(fā)性肝血管瘤D.肝轉(zhuǎn)移性癌E.阿米巴肝膿腫（）90、下列哪項(xiàng)屬于真性腫瘤MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.畸胎瘤B.動(dòng)脈瘤C.錯(cuò)構(gòu)瘤D.迷離瘤E.結(jié)核瘤（）91、下列哪種腫瘤以局部破壞為主，很少發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腺癌B.鱗癌C.黑色素瘤D.基底細(xì)胞癌E.乳頭狀腺癌（）92、鱗癌患者周圍血中查見惡性腫瘤細(xì)胞，說明MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.已發(fā)生腫瘤血道轉(zhuǎn)移B.即將發(fā)生腫瘤血道轉(zhuǎn)移C.已是惡性腫瘤晚期D.并發(fā)了白血病E.有可能發(fā)生腫瘤血道轉(zhuǎn)移（）93、左鎖骨上淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移性鱗癌的原發(fā)部位最可能是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.甲狀腺B.胃C.食管D.乳腺E.肝（）94、乳腺癌淋巴道轉(zhuǎn)移最早發(fā)生于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.同側(cè)鎖骨上淋巴結(jié)B.對(duì)側(cè)鎖骨上淋巴結(jié)C.同側(cè)腋窩淋巴結(jié)D.對(duì)側(cè)腋窩淋巴結(jié)E.縱隔淋巴結(jié)（）95、肺癌一般不轉(zhuǎn)移至MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腦B.骨C.心D.肝E.腎（）96、下列哪種腫瘤是由上皮組織發(fā)生的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.畸胎瘤B.血管瘤C.乳頭狀瘤D.膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤E.黑色素瘤（）97、乳頭狀瘤乳頭軸心的主要成分是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.血管和結(jié)締組織B.瘤細(xì)胞和淋巴管C.瘤細(xì)胞和血管D.瘤細(xì)胞和結(jié)締組織E.瘤細(xì)胞、血管和結(jié)締組織（）98、與動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化發(fā)病關(guān)系最密切的血脂是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.HDLB.TGC.VLDLD.HDL--CE.LDL（）99、關(guān)于動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的危險(xiǎn)因素，下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.LDL水平持續(xù)升高B.HDL水平持續(xù)升高C.大量吸煙D.糖尿病E.高血壓（）100、風(fēng)濕病具有特征性的病變是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.黏液樣變性B.纖維素樣壞死C.阿紹夫小體D.心肌細(xì)胞水腫E."絨毛心"（）101、動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化最危險(xiǎn)的并發(fā)癥是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.斑塊破裂B.斑塊內(nèi)出血C.動(dòng)脈瘤形成D.粥瘤性潰瘍E.鈣化（）102、冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化好發(fā)于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.左冠狀動(dòng)脈前降支B.左冠狀動(dòng)脈旋支C.右冠狀動(dòng)脈主干D.左冠狀動(dòng)脈主干E.右冠狀動(dòng)脈旋支（）103、惡性高血壓患者死于尿毒癥的主要原因是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腎小管壞死B.腎小球纖維化C.腎間質(zhì)出血D.腎細(xì)動(dòng)脈纖維素樣壞死E.腎小動(dòng)脈增生性動(dòng)脈內(nèi)膜炎（）104、原發(fā)性高血壓最常受損的血管是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.全身中、小動(dòng)脈B.全身大、中動(dòng)脈C.全身細(xì)、小靜脈D.全身中、小靜脈E.全身細(xì)、小動(dòng)脈（）105、下列符合惡性高血壓特征性病理變化的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腎入球小動(dòng)脈玻璃樣變性B.腎細(xì)動(dòng)脈壁纖維素樣壞死C.腎動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化D.腎小球毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)透明血栓E.腎小球纖維化（）106、原發(fā)性高血壓腦出血最常見的部位是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.大腦皮質(zhì)B.側(cè)腦室C.豆?fàn)詈撕颓鹉XD.內(nèi)囊和基底核E.蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔（）107、亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎贅生物哪項(xiàng)除外有以下特點(diǎn)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.外觀污穢、灰黃色、質(zhì)脆B.多發(fā)生于原有病變的瓣膜上C.贅生物單個(gè)或多個(gè)，息肉狀D.鏡下觀，其表面有菌團(tuán)E.贅生物脫落引起動(dòng)脈性栓塞和血管炎（）108、風(fēng)濕性心內(nèi)膜炎最易侵犯的心瓣膜是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.主動(dòng)脈瓣B.肺動(dòng)脈瓣C.二尖瓣D.三尖瓣E.二尖瓣和三尖瓣（）109、有關(guān)風(fēng)濕病的描述，哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.可引起縮窄性心包炎B.風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎為纖維素性炎C.風(fēng)濕性肉芽腫具有診斷意義D.Aschoff細(xì)胞可能為巨噬細(xì)胞源性E.Aschoff小體內(nèi)淋巴細(xì)胞主要是T細(xì)胞（）110、風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床特征為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.侵犯大關(guān)節(jié)，易致關(guān)節(jié)畸形B.侵犯大關(guān)節(jié)，不易致關(guān)節(jié)畸形C.侵犯小關(guān)節(jié)，易致關(guān)節(jié)畸形D.侵犯小關(guān)節(jié)，不易致關(guān)節(jié)畸形E.游走性，侵犯大、小關(guān)節(jié)，易致關(guān)節(jié)畸形（）111、高血壓時(shí)左心室壁增厚屬于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.化生B.增生C.再生D.水腫E.代償（）112、形成肉芽腫的心肌炎是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.特發(fā)性巨細(xì)胞性心肌炎B.柯薩奇B病毒性心肌炎C.埃可病毒性心肌炎D.白喉?xiàng)U菌性心肌炎E.葡萄球菌性心肌炎（）113、X線顯示"梨形心"，見于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄B.主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全C.二尖瓣狹窄D.三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全E.二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全（）114、下列哪種激素有抗動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化作用MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腎上腺素B.腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素C.前列腺素D.雌激素E.甲狀旁腺素（）115、動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化病變?cè)缙谂菽?xì)胞主要來源于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞B.淋巴細(xì)胞C.平滑肌細(xì)胞D.單核細(xì)胞E.成纖維細(xì)胞（）116、冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化最常累及MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.左主干B.左旋支C.左前降支D.右主干E.后降支（）117、大葉性肺炎患者出現(xiàn)明顯發(fā)紺等缺氧癥狀時(shí)，提示病變處于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.充血水腫期B.紅色肝樣變期C.灰色肝樣變期D.溶解消散期E.合并肺肉質(zhì)變時(shí)（）118、大葉性肺炎的并發(fā)癥不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肺肉質(zhì)變B.敗血癥C.肺膿腫D.肺褐色硬化E.膿胸（）119、下列描述中符合小葉性肺炎特點(diǎn)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.是一種纖維素性炎B.能引起急性支氣管炎的細(xì)菌、病毒均能引起小葉性肺炎C.肺內(nèi)散在多數(shù)病灶，且病灶均在小葉范圍內(nèi)D.病變愈合后可形成肺肉質(zhì)變E.肺內(nèi)各病灶病變表現(xiàn)不一致（）120、下列不符合支氣管擴(kuò)張癥特點(diǎn)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.多發(fā)生于葉及段等大支氣管B.主要發(fā)病基礎(chǔ)是支氣管壁的炎癥損壞C.臨床表現(xiàn)咳大量膿痰及反復(fù)咯血D.可導(dǎo)致肺心病E.肺膿腫為常見并發(fā)癥（）121、遺傳性α--抗胰蛋白酶缺乏可引起MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.腺泡中央型肺氣腫B.腺泡周圍型肺氣腫C.全腺泡型肺氣腫D.間質(zhì)性肺氣腫E.不規(guī)則型肺氣腫（）122、鐵銹色痰見于大葉性肺炎MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.充血水腫期B.紅色肝樣變期C.灰色肝樣變期D.溶解消散期E.合并肺肉質(zhì)變期（）123、患者，男，58歲，咳嗽、咳痰10年余。體檢：桶狀胸，兩肺可聞及少許濕啰音，三尖瓣區(qū)聞及收縮期雜音，可平臥，肝、脾無腫大，下肢無水腫。其診斷可能是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoF