2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空（說(shuō)明文）解析版

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)——完形填空（說(shuō)明文）

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

We'reoftentaughttobelievewhat'sinsideapersonismoreimportantthanwhat'sontheoutside.

Butwhetherwe1.itornot,mostofushateatleastonethingaboutourbody.Fromthe___

2.ofournosetoourheight,there'salwayssomethingeveryone3.Forsomepeople,theway

theylookcanevenchangetheirwhole4..

"Everytime1lookinthemirror,I5.haveabattle（斗爭(zhēng)）withmyself,Lilytoldus.

6.,Lilyisn'talone.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,89percentofUSwomenaredissatisfied___

7.theirphysicalappearance（夕卜貌）.Thesurveyfoundthatmostofwomenthoughtthey8.too

much.And15percentofthemsaidtheywould9.fiveyearsoftheirlifeiftheycouldbethinner.

So,ifyou'reoneofthem,whatcanyoudo?10.thetimeyouspendonsocialmediacouldbea

goodstart.Inaddition,thinkingaboutthethingswelikeaboutourbodycouldhelpusfeel11..You

haveachoice:feelbadaboutyourbodyorloveandaccept12.

Infact,learningtoacceptwhoweareisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Aswegrowolder,we___

13.begintocarelessaboutourappearanceandmoreaboutbiggerproblems.

"14,thetimeyouhityour20s,youshouldrealizethattherearemoreimportantthingsinlife

thanlooks,,M,reporterMikesaid,"Nomatter15.beautifuloruglyyouthinkyouare,yourlifehas

value.1'So,remembertoacceptwhoyouare.

1.A.promiseB.believeC.shareD.allow

2.A.sizeB.shapeC.lengthD.weight

3.A.dislikesB.disagreesC.disappearsD.discovers

4.A.decisionB.ideaC.lifeD.family

5.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.stillD.ever

6.A.HopefullyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly

7.A.forB.aboutC.withD.to

8.A.weighedB.ateC.criedD.worked

9.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway

10.A.ReducingB.IncreasingC.HoldingD.Leaving

11.A.calmerB.happierC.quieterD.worse

12.A.themB.itC.youD.me

13.A.graduallyB.carefullyC.widelyD.exactly

14.A.AsB.WithinC.WithD.By

15.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why

完形填空

Thesedays,moreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Theygoabroadfor_

16.reasons.

Manywesternchildrengoonstudentexchangeprograms.Forexample,Frank,aboyfromGermany,

studiedinAustraliaforsixmonths.Hewantedtotraveltoafaraway17.,makesomefriendsand

improvehisEnglish.Afifteen-year-oldgirlcalledJean,who'sfromCanada,18.inSwedenfora

year.ShewantedtolearnanotherlanguageandseehowpeopleinEuropelived,19.sheapplied

forthestudentexchangeprogramsinherschool.Luckily,shegotthe20..Mostwesternstudents

liketotravelandexperienceadifferentculture.Someofthemwanttolearnanewlanguage,butmakingnew

friendsiswhatthey21.themost.

ThousandsofstudentsfromNortheastAsiancountriesalsogoabroadtostudy,especiallystudentsfrom

Korea,JapanandChina.Theyusually22.athree-weekorsix-weekcampintheUnitedStatesor

theUKtodeveloptheirEnglishskillsduringthesummerholiday.

Generallyspeaking,Asianstudents23.togotoEnglish-speakingcountries.Theywantto

experiencedifferentculturesandmakenewfriends,butmostofthem24.wanttoimprovetheir

Englishability.AndtheycanimprovetheirspokenEnglisheasilybypracticingwithnativespeakers.They

hopethathaving25.Englishskillswillhelpimprovetheirgradeswhentheyreturntoschoolin

theirhomecountries.

16.A.mainB,strongC.differentD.good

17.A.placeB.stationC.villageD.forest

18.A.liedB.travelledC.workedD.studied

19.A.becauseB.butC.soD.if

20.A.chanceB.bookC.giftD.change

21.A.lookafterB.lookup

C.lookthroughD.lookforwardto

22.A.tryonB.goonC.putonD.holdon

23.A.failB.chooseC.refuseD.remember

24.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.especiallyD.strictly

25.A.clearerB.harderC.easierD.better

完形填空

Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%of

theteensneedmore26.Exercisehelpsintwoways.First,exercisecanhelptheirmind.Peoplewho

getplentyofphysicalactivitymight27.lessandsleepbetteratnight.Theymayevenlearnbetterin_

28..Second,exercisehelpstheirbody.Physicalactivitycanmaketheirbody29?Itcanalso

keepthematahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbe30.todomoreexercise?Herearesomegood

suggestions.

31.fromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Teens

shouldhavenomorethantwo32.ofscreentimeaday.Thentheywillenjoytheirlifemore.

Findasporttheyareinterestedin.Interestisthebestteacher.Theycanchoosethe33.sports,

suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandiftheylikethem,playthem.

Exercisewithothers34,Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewiththem.Theywill

havemorefunandit'snot35.forthemtogiveup.

Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.

26.A.sleepB.exerciseC.moneyD.time

27.A.worryB.travelC.throwD.share

28.A.officeB?bookstoreC.libraryD.school

29.A.nervousB.painC.strongD.personal

3().A.encouragedB.mistakenC.managedD.influenced

31.A.LookoverB.TurnaroundC.RunawayD.Stayaway

32.A.minutesB,hoursC.nightsD.days

33.A.traditionalB.terribleC.successfulD.special

34.A.aloneB.insteadC.togetherD.abroad

35.A.hardB.easyC.luckyD.lazy

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,and

ithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyou36.thatyoucanplaytable

tenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennis__

37?.That38.peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofroma

robot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythe39.ofhuman

playersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcan40.judge（判斷）theplayers'skilllevels.Then

itusestheinformationto41.thewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplay

inaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina42.andmore

difficultway.43,，whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike:“Good

job!","Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegood44.toimprovetheirskills.So,

itisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandnooneknowswhatwillhappeninthe

future.HInthenext20years,itwillbe45.thatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisor

eveninventsanotherone!'*Takurya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

36.A.thinkB.findC.imagineD.suppose

37.A.playerB.starC.studentD.coach

38.A.showsB?meansC.makesD.proves

39.A.languagesB.movementsC.thoughtsD.positions

40.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.carefully

41.A.leadB.takeC.changeD.work

42.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

43.A.What'smoreB.HoweverC.AfterallD.Firstofall

44.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.attentionD.advice

45.A.possibleB.impossibleC.sureD.unsure

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheCOVID-19virusisstillspreadingaroundtheworld.Ithangsoverallofus.Butsomegoodnews

aboutvaccines（疫苗）forCOVID-19isbringingusclosertoendingthisterriblepandemic.

OnDec.8,theUKrolledout（推出）avaccinemadebyPfizerandBioNTech.TheUS46.its

ownCOVID-19vaccinerolloutnationwideonDec.14,Xinhuareported.

Chinawillstartvaccinatinghigh-riskgroupsoverthewinter,ZengYixin,deputyheadoftheNational

HealthCommission（NHC,國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)）,saidatapressconference47,Dec.19.

Thismeansthatthosewhoworkinthecold-chainindustry,healthcare,customs（海關(guān)），seafoodmarkets_

48.publictransportationareamongthosewhowillreceivethevaccinefirst.Theirworkputsthemat_

49.riskofbeinginfected（感染）.

ThisisthefirststepinChina'sCOVID-19vaccinationplan,Zengsaid.Asmorevaccinesareapproved

（ft匕準(zhǔn)）and50.,elderlypeople,peoplewithunderlyingconditions（基礎(chǔ)疾?。゛ndthegeneralpublic

willreceivevaccinesinanorderlymanner.

China*sCOVID-19vaccinescanoffereffective51.foratleastsixmonths,Zeng___

52..Vaccinationtrials（實(shí)驗(yàn)）haveshownthatthevaccinesaresafeandeffective.

Asforthosewhoarenotamongthefirsttoreceivevaccines,officialsattheNHCsaidthere'snoneed_

53.."Wearingmasksinpublicplaces,practicingsocialdistanceandwashinghandsareprotective___

54.thathavebeenproventobevery55.JsaidCuiGang,aseniorNHCofficial.

46.A.startedB.celebratedC.preparedD.planed

47.A.atB.onC.duringD.in

48.A.andB.butC.althoughD.or

49.A.betterB.higherC.lowerD.worse

5（）.A.soldB.boughtC.producedD.reduced

51.A.repetitionB.decisionC.protectionD.solution

52.A.agreedB.guessedC.madesureD.pointedout

53.A.toworryB.tohurryC.beproudofD.tochange

54.A.rulesB.actionsC.advantagesD.measures

55.A.activeB.effectiveC.creativeD.protective

閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

ThereisanewrestaurantwhichiscalledtheRobinHoodRestaurantinSpain.ItisnamedafterRobin

Hood,aherowhostealsfromtherichtohelpthepoor.ThoughnamedRobinHood,itdoesn'tmeananyone

can56.intherestaurant.Inthisrestaurant,thepoor57,havetheopportunitytoenjoy

veryexpensivefoodfortherich.

Duringthedaytime,RobinHoodisa58.restaurantwhichservescoffeeandSpanishdishes

fbrbreakfastandhasalunchmenu.Atnight,itturnsintoanamazingrestaurant,servingfreedinnerstothe_

59.people.Themoneythatis60.earlierinthedayisusedtoofferfreedinnerslaterthat

night.It'sanicedinner,preparedbycookswhoworkinfive-starhotels.Therestaurantseats5（）peopleatime

andthereare61.timesofseatingfordinner,soeachnighttherestaurantfeedstotally100

homelesspeople.Sincetheopening,therestauranthasbecomevery62.wheneverdayornight.

AndtheRobinHoodRestaurantisaboutalot63.thanjustprovidingfood.Inadditionto

warmandheartymealsforthehomeless,itisarare64.forthehomelesstoeatwiththesame

dignity（尊嚴(yán)）asanyothercustomer.Theycansitatthetable65.,withanicetablecloth,fineforks,

knivesandglasses.

TherestaurantisrunbyanorganizationcalledMessengersofPeace,whichwas66.54years

agobyFatherAngel.MessengersofPeacehasbeenrunningmanyother67.aswell,includinga

churchthatoffersfreecoffeeandtea,freemealsandWi-Fi,andevenplacestosleep.Talkingaboutthe

restaurant,FatherAngelsaid,"itisveryimportantthateverybodyshouldbetreatedwith68,，

whetherit'sthroughbreadorthroughwork.So,whynotopenarestaurantwithtableclothsandpropercutlery

（餐具）andwaiters?Atnightpeoplewith69.cancomeandeathereintherestaurantandget

thesametreatmentaseveryoneelse."

TheRobinHoodRestauranthasbecomequitethehotspot.The70.istoopenmorearound

Spainsothatthespiritwillbespread.It*saninitiative（倡議）ofSpain*sMessengersofPeaceandFather

Angel.

56.A.eatB.stealC.sleepD.drink

57.A.needB.shouldC.mustD.may

58.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.valuable

59.A.richB.homelessC.famousD.familiar

60.A.madeB.raisedC.donatedD.spent

61.A.fiveB.fourC.twoD.three

62.A.popularB.importantC.terribleD.expensive

63.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.kinder

64.A.changeB.successC.chanceD.prize

65.A.comfortablyB,nervouslyC.peacefullyD.hopefully

66.A.setinB.setoffC.setdownD.setup

67.A.subjectsB.projectsC.objectsD.products

68.A.patienceB.kindnessC.dignityD.gentleness

69.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

70.A.resultB.wayC.hopeD.peace

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Celebratingtheox

TheoxhassignificanceinChineseculture.TheYearofthe71.iscoming.InChina,youwill

findallkindsofoxfigures72.ofgold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstoneonsaleinstoresandon

streetstocelebratethecoming.

Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirliving73.farming.Theoxwas74.tohelp

plow（犁地）,cultivateandcarryheavygoods.

Theoxisconsidereda75.ofdiligence（勤勞）andearnestness（認(rèn)真）inChineseculture.Tothis

day,thephrase"thespiritofox”stillreferstoconquering（戰(zhàn)月生）76.thatmaypresentitselfasan

obstacle（阻礙）.Thespiritis77.praisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkrules.When

someoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse"niu",meaning"great",to

describehimorher.

Oxenseldombully（欺負(fù)）theweakorfearthe78.Theyworkhardandfaceeverything

bravely.Thisisreflectedinacouplet（對(duì)句）fromapoembyLuXun（1881-1936）:nFierce-browed,Icoolly

defyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,，'橫眉冷對(duì)千夫指，

俯首甘為孺子牛”）whichfullyexpressesthepoefsloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）tothepeople.

Sonaturally,thosepeople79.werebornintheYearoftheOxareoften80.tobe

hardworking,reliable（可靠）andloyal.（忠誠(chéng)）“Theyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlook

forpraise,"thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.

71.A.chickenB.dogC.ox

72.A.madeB.tookC.got

73.A.fromB.throughC.of

74.A.usedB.foundC.looked

75.A.giftB.foodC.symbol

76.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

77.A.highlyB.slowlyC.quickly

78.A.oldB,youngC.strong

79.A.whichB.whenC.who

8().A.lookedB,regardedC.waited

閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。

Theweatherindifferentplacesisdifferent.Insomebutinplacesitis81.butinothersitisdry.

Iftheweatheristoodry,thekindwillnotbe82.forfarmerstoplant.Inhumid(潮濕的)weather

theremaybetoomuch83.Theriversmaygo84.theirsides.Itsdangeroustowalknear

them.Thewatermaytakethebridgeaway.Andalotofpeoplemaynothaveenough85.Ifthedry

weather86,foralongtime,theriverbedsmaybedry.

Insomeotherpartsoftheworldthe87.maybeverycold.Theremaybesnow.Whenitsnows,

thetrees,thebuildingsandeverythingelse88.white.Whentherearenocloudsorwinds,theskyis

veryclear.Themoonandthestars89.verybeautiful.Peoplemayputontheircoats90.go

outtotalkawalkwiththeirfamily.Whentheycomebacktotheirhouses,theymaybehappytochatwith

theirfamilybythefire.

81.A.wetB.oldC.new

82.A.badB.goodC.well

83.A.meatB.newsC.rain

84.A.overB.backC.along

85.A.moneyB.foodC.time

86.A.waitsB.jumpsC.lasts

87.A.skyB,weatherC.hart

88.A.lookB.looksC.looked

89.A.isB.areC.am

90.A.andB.butC.or

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Brianais13yearsoldthisyear.AndsheisamiddleschoolstudentinSalem,acityinMassachusetts,

US.Sheoftenwalked91.onthestreetsafterschool.HIknowitwasn'tgood,butIreallyhad___

92.elsetodo,nBrianasaid.Shewasnotthe93,one.Manykidsinhercityhadtoo___

94.freetimeandnothingtodo.Tosolvethisproblem,fourschoolsinSalembegana__

95.calledBigBrothers/BigSisters.Theprogramhelpsstudents96.gooduseoftheir

afterschooltime.BigBrothers/BigSistersinviteteachersto97.studentsingrades6to8build

healthyrelationshipsandtakepartinhelpfulactivities.The“Bigs"and"Littles098.meetoncea

week.Theyplaygames,sharestoriesand99.trips.

Theprogramhelpedquite100.Salemstudents.Briana'steacheristheschoolprincipal,Syeda

Woods.WoodstookBrianatogoiceskating,tohamburgerpartiesandfora101.toLongwood

GardensinPennsylvania."WhenIgotout,IsawthatSalemisavery102.place.Othercitiesare

biggerthanit,"Brianasaid.

KathyJennings,13,saidshewasvery103.before,butnowismuchmoreopen."Inthe

program,I104.likemyteacherisabigsister,notateacher.Icantellheranything,nJanesaid.

"Andshetaughtmealotaboutthinkingfor_105..Ithinkitwillmakeabigdifferenceinmylife.n

91.A.aroundB.acrossC.againD.above

92.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

93.A.littleB.otherC.enoughD.only

94.A.manyB.muchC.richD.full

95.A.meetingB.centerC.programD.team

96.A.makeB.putC.takeD.get

97.A.wishB?orderC.askD.help

98.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.evenD.ever

99.A.turnonB.putonC.goonD.geton

100.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

101.A.dreamB.wayC.resultD.visit

102.A.newB.smallC.oldD.tidy

103.A.shyB.thinC.fatD.short

104.A.tasteB.lookC.feelD.sound

105.A.yourselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Jimisawell-behavedboy.He106.hadanargumentwithhisparentsbefore.Butwhenthis

boybecameaninth-grader,thingsbeganto107..Hesaid,"Now,Ioftenarguewithmyparents,

sometimesaboutsomethingunimportant.',

Hemightbesufferingfrompuberty（青春期）.Educationexpertsthinkninthgradeisaspecialperiodfor

108..Theygothroughdifficultphysicalandpsychologicalchangesduringpuberty.

ArecentsurveybytheNationalInstituteofEducationScienceshowsthatthelack（缺乏）ofsupport

fromparentsmakesthesituationeven109..Meanwhile,the110.alsoshowsthatas

ninth-gradersreachpuberty,theywanttobemoreindependent.Asaresult,about80percentofninth-graders

andtheirparentsalwayshavedifferentopinions.Jimhadthefeelingdeeply."IthoughtIwasanadult

already.Icanmake111.bymyself,butmostofthetimemyparentsdisagreewithme,”hesaid.

112.,hethinksthereisnothingwrongwithhangingoutwithfriendsatnight.Buthisparentsdon't_

113.himtodothat.

To114.theseproblems,anexperthasgiventipstostudents.First,talkwithyourparents.

Sometimes,theymaynotfullyunderstandyou,butkeeptrying.Second,calmdownandfocusonyour

studies.Finally,learnaboutthesechangesandgettoknowyourselfthroughreadingandotherthings.Then

tryto115.youremotions（情緒）.

106.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom

107.A.keepB.changeC.moveD.flow

108.A.teenagersB.adultsC.parentsD.babies

109.A.worseB.biggerC.betterD.smaller

110.A.studyB.surveyC.problemD.discovery

111.A.notesB.recordsC.mistakesD.decisions

112.A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.SuchasD.Besides

113.A.thinkB.allowC.careD.hope

114.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.helpwithD.talkwith

115.A.controlB.adviseC.trustD.depend

答案解析部分

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q對(duì)自己外表不滿意的問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。先通讀短文。理解短文大意。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意和上下文

的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

1.句意：但是無(wú)論我們信不信，我們大多數(shù)不喜歡我們的身體的至少一個(gè)地方。promise答應(yīng)，許

諾；believe相信；share分享;allow允許,believeitornot不管信不信，固定搭配，故選B。

2.句意:從我們鼻子的形狀到我們的身高，總有每個(gè)人不喜歡的東西。size大?。怀叽?；shape形

狀；length長(zhǎng)度；weight體重，根據(jù)Forsomepeople,thewaytheylookcanevenchangetheirwhole

life對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，人的長(zhǎng)相能改變他們的一生，可知此處是鼻子的形狀，故選B。

3.句意：從我們鼻子的形狀到我們的身高，總有每個(gè)人不喜歡的東西。dislike不喜歡；disagree不

同意；disappear消失；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)mostofushateatleastonethingaboutourbody.可知

此處是每個(gè)人都有不喜歡自己的某個(gè)地方，故選A。

4.句意：對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的長(zhǎng)相甚至能改變他們整個(gè)的生活。decision決定；idea主意，觀

點(diǎn)；life生活，生命；family家庭，根據(jù)"EverytimeIlookinthemirror,Ialwayshaveabattle（斗爭(zhēng)）

withmyself,Lilytoldus.可知面貌能改變我們整個(gè)的生活，故選C。

5.句意：”每次我照鏡子，我總是和自己作斗爭(zhēng)“李莉告訴我們。always總是，一直；hardly幾乎

不；still仍I日；ever曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)Forsomepeople,thewaytheylookcanevenchangetheirwholelife.

可知此處是李莉在照鏡子時(shí)總是和自己作斗爭(zhēng)，故選A。

6.句意：當(dāng)然，李莉不是唯一的一個(gè)。hopefully滿懷希望地；finally最后；suddenly突然；certainly

當(dāng)然，Accordingtoarecentsurvey,89percentofUSwomenaredissatisfiedwithheir

physicalappearance（外貌）.89%的美國(guó)女人對(duì)自己的身體外貌不滿意，可知此處是當(dāng)然，李莉不是

唯一的一個(gè)，故選D。

7.句意：根據(jù)近來(lái)的一個(gè)調(diào)查，89%的美國(guó)女人對(duì)自己的身體外貌不滿意。for為了；about關(guān)于；

with和..…一起；to到,bedissatisfiedwith對(duì)不滿意,固定搭配，故選C。

8.句意：他們中15%的女人認(rèn)為她們太重了。weighed體重；ate吃；cried大喊；worked工作,根

據(jù)And15percentofthemsaidtheywouldgiveupfiveyearsoftheirlifeiftheycouldbethinner.如

果他們能瘦一點(diǎn)她們?cè)敢夥艞?年的生命，可知她們認(rèn)為自己太重了，故選A。

9.句意:她們中15%的女人說(shuō)如果她們能瘦一點(diǎn)她們?cè)敢夥艞?年的生命。givein屈服；giveup放

棄；giveout發(fā)出；giveaway捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)fiveyearsoftheirlife可知是放棄5年的生命，故選B。

10.句意：減少你在社交媒體上花費(fèi)時(shí)間是一個(gè)號(hào)的開(kāi)始。reduce減少；increase增加；hold抓??；

leave離開(kāi)，根據(jù)上文there'salwayssomethingeveryonedislikes?？芍獪p少媒體社交可以使我們不

用擔(dān)心外貌問(wèn)題，故選A。

11.句意：此外想著關(guān)于我們喜歡的身體的地方可能有助于我們感到更快樂(lè)。calmer更加鎮(zhèn)靜；

happier更高興，更快樂(lè)；quieter更安靜；worse更糟糕,根據(jù)thinkingaboutthethingswelikeabout

ourbody思考我們喜歡的東西會(huì)使人感到快樂(lè)，故選B。

12.句意：你有一個(gè)選擇：對(duì)自己的身體感覺(jué)不好或者愛(ài)并且去接受它。them它們；it它，you你；

me我，根據(jù)feelbadaboutyourbody可知此處是你的身體，用it代替，故選B。

13.句意：隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，我們慢慢開(kāi)始不太在意我們的外表，而更多地關(guān)注更大的問(wèn)題。

gradually慢慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；widely廣泛地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地，根據(jù)Aswegrowolder,隨著

我們的成長(zhǎng)，可知在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中慢慢不太在意我們的外表，故選A。

14.句意：“到你20歲的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到在你的生命中有比外表更重要的東西，”記者麥克說(shuō)。as

隨著，由于；within在.....里；with和..…在一起；by通過(guò)，到……為止，此處是說(shuō)你到了20歲就長(zhǎng)大

了，不應(yīng)該只注重外表，故選D。

15.句意:無(wú)論你認(rèn)為你多么漂亮或多么丑陋，你的生命都有價(jià)值。whether是否；how如何；that

沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；why為什么，how多么副詞，可修飾形容詞或其它副詞，故選B。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了年輕人喜歡出國(guó)留學(xué)的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正

確的選項(xiàng)，注意固定短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。

16.句意：他們因?yàn)椴煌脑虺鰢?guó)。main主要的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；different不同的；good好的。

根據(jù)"Manywesternchildrengoonstudentexchangeprograms.Forexample..."可知，此處列舉了不同的學(xué)

生選擇出國(guó)的原因，學(xué)生們出國(guó)的原因各不相同。故選C。

17.句意：他想要去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游，交一些朋友，改善英語(yǔ)。place地方；station車站；village村

莊；forest森林。根據(jù)"traveltoafaraway"可知，此處指去某地旅游，farawayplace表示"遙遠(yuǎn)的地方

%故選A。

18.句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自加拿大的十五歲女孩Jean,在瑞典學(xué)習(xí)一年了。lied撒謊；travelled旅行；

worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"ShewantedtolearnanotherlanguageandseehowpeopleinEurope

lived.，可知她想要學(xué)習(xí)另一門語(yǔ)言，因此是在瑞典學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

19.句意：她想要學(xué)習(xí)另一門語(yǔ)言，看看英國(guó)人如何生活，因此她申請(qǐng)了她學(xué)校的交換生項(xiàng)目。

because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表因果關(guān)系的連詞，前因后果，用

so連接。故選C。

20.句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她得到了這次機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；book書(shū)；gift禮物；change改變。根據(jù)"...

sheappliedforthestudentexchangeprogramsinherschool."