2022屆山西太原高三英語押寶題英語試題聽力

山西太原2022年高三英語押寶題

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分

鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息。

3.考試作答時(shí)，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把

答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；第II卷請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上

各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhichlanguagedoesSmithspeakbest?

A.Spanish.B.English.C.Russian.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Mr.SmithisfluentinRussianandnowheislearningSpanish.

M:HealsoknowsalittleChineseandJapaneseHeisagreatman.

W:Iagree.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Mild.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyouheartheweatherreport?

W:Yes.Theweathermansaiditwouldbeslightlyabovefreezingtomorrow.

M:We'dbetterwearwarmclothestomorrowmorning.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Peter,askyourfathertocometothekitchentohavesuppernow.

M:OK.Butwhereishe?Isheinthegardenorinthesittingroom?

W:Hemustbewateringtheflowers.Tellhimtohurry.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Herefusesthewoman'sinvitation.

B.Hewillgotothewoman'shome.

C.He'llstaywithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Sam,Christmasisaroundthecorner.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthepartyinmyhome?

M:Thankyou.rdloveto.ButIhavetogotoSingaporetoseemygrandparents.

W:Thafsallright

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Howlargeisyourparty?

M:Three.Twoadultsandonechild.

W:Let'ssee.Wehavearoomwithtwodoublebeds.Howmanynights?

M:Justone.Weareonlystayingovernight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

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聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?

A.Godancing.B.Haveaget-together.C.Attendameeting.

7.WhyisBobleftout?

A.He'llhavetolearnhistory.

B.Heisabitboring.

C.Hehastogotothebookstore

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi.Steve.Whatareyourplansfortonight?Let'splanonmeetinguptonight.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.ShouldweinviteBob?

W:Oh,hedoesn'tdrink,danceorsing.Theonlythinghetalksaboutishistory.

M:Youdohaveapoint.WeUlleavehimouttonight.

W:Allright.Let'smeetat8:30infrontoftheuniversitybookstore.

M:Perfect.Tilseeyoulatertonight.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?

A.Hedidn'tsleepatalllastnight.

B.Hehadaheadachelastnight.

C.Hestayedtoolatewithfriends.

9.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Hewillbesenthome.B.Hewilltakeabus.C.Hewilldrivehome.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlooktired.Didn'tyougetenoughsleeplastnight?

M:No.Ihadanumberoffriendsoverandwehadapartyuntilmidnight.

W:Nowonderyoulooksobad!

M:IguessIjustcan'ttakelatenightlikeIusedto.MyheadisturningroundandroundandIhaveaheadache.

W:Ithinkyouneedtogohomeandtakearest.

M:IwishIcould.ButIdon'tthinkIcankeepmyeyesopenlongenoughtodrivehome.

W:Don'tworry.F11giveyouaridehome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.What'sthewomandoingattheshop?

A.Organizingabiketour.B.Doingshopping.C.Doingapart-timejob.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyaracerbike.

B.Hewillrideab汰etogotoschool.

C.Hewillbuyacheapandgoodbike

13.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthebike?

A.Appearance,B.Price.C.Comfort.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi.Jenny.Longtimenosee.

W:Yeah.InfactTmusuallyhereatweekends.Ifsmydad'sshop.Soyouarelookingfbrabike?

M:Yeah.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup,Iamthinkingaboutgettingsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingthebus

allthetime.

W:Well,whatwouldyoulike?

M:Idon,twantaraceroratouringbike.MostlyI'lljustbeusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.

W:Aretherelotsofhillsontheway?

M:Some.Bytheway,Ionlyhave150dollars.CanIgetanythinggoodforthat?

W:Well,you'vecometotherightplace.Wedohavesomebikeonsalewhichisnotascomfortableasothers,and

theydonhavegoodlooks.Buttheyareingoodcondition.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whydoesthemanwanttodrive?

A.Becausethewomanfearstodrive.

B.Becausethewomanhasdrunkbeer.

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C.Becausethewomandoesn'tknowtheway.

15.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?

A.Toputonthebelt.

B.Tostopdrinkingbeforedriving.

C.Tolearnthelaws.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Drivetohorseriding.

B.Takethewomanforadrive.

C.Takethewomantoherhouse.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyoureadytotakearideinmynewsportscar?

M:Yes,Butyouhavebeendrinkingbeer,soyou'dbetterletmedrive.And1*11takeyouhomesafely.

W:Whyareyousofulloffear?

M:Ifeelitisimportanttoputsafetyfirst.

W:IguessIwilltrustyou.Youseemtoknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Youaresuretoknowallthelaws.

M:Getinthecar.Don'tforgettoputonyourbelt.

W:DoIhaveto?Itislikearopeonahorse.

M:Seatbeltsaresafe,anditisthelaw.Therecanbenoexceptions.It'sbettertobesafethansorry.W:Iagree.When

youarearound,!justfeelsafer.Youarearealgentleman.

M:Fmgladtohearthat.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?

A.Nearly65million.

B.Nearly75million.

C.Over97million.

18.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationdo?

AItteachesstudentsresponsibility.

B.Itprovidesbookstoruralcommunities.

C.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.

19.WithwhomdidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?

A.Hiswife.

B.Histeacher.

C.Thecommunitycommittee.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?

A.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.

B.Educationchangedhislife.

C.HestartedaschoolinNewYork.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文jNicholasSparksisanAmericanauthorandstorytellerwhosebookshaveconsistentlybeenturnedinto

majorHollywoodfilms.AlthoughnotallofhisbooksweresoldtoHollywood,allhavebeenTheNewYorkTimes

best-sellers.Hehassoldover97millioncopiesworldwide,withover65millionofthemwithintheUnitedStates

alone.HeliveswithhisfamilyinNorthCarolina.Heisalsoconsideredtobeverygenerouswithhismoney.In2011,

hecreatedtheNicholasSparksFoundationtomakemoreopportunitiesavailabletochildrenfrompoorfamilies.He

said,"Educationisthegiftthatchangedmylife.vHisfoundation,whichhestartedwithhiswife,creates

scholarshipsforchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesinruralcommunities.Heandhiswifealsofoundedthe

EpiphanySchoolinNewBem,NorthCarolina.TheschooEsmaingoalistohelpstudentspracticethevaluesof

respect,responsibility,service,andhonestyonadailybasis.Sparkshashadaverysuccessfulcareer,andheowes

thattoeducation."TheeducationIreceivedgrowinguppreparedmefortheworldI'dbefacinginthefuture,the

authorsaid.Eventhoughheisworthanestimated75milliondollarsorso,Sparksseemstolivethevalueshe

presentsinhisbooksandfilms.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

ShakespeareCityWalk

This90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,

butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare's

life,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11amatTempletube

station.

06/25

Address:Templetubestation,London

Telephone:44(0)790-574-6733

CameraTrails

LearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrails

tour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandSt

Paul'sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.

Address:TrafalgarSquare,London

Telephone:44(0)798-957-9336

TheCelebrityPlanet

Seecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryona

CelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,

JamesBondorBeatlestour.

Address:40PorchesterSquare,London

3-8770Email:

SandemansNewLondonTours

SandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingofthe

Guard.There'salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesareall

graduatesoftheworld'sleadinguniversities,includingYale,CambridgeandOxford.Asguidesworkfortips,you

areguaranteedthebesttourofLondon.Ourwalkingtoursarehealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,soyouwon't

contributetothepollutionproblemofLondon'scarsandbuses.

Email:

21.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?

A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.B.Itconsistsofnotsomuchfamousdestinations.

C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.

22.WhatwillSamprobablydoasamoviefan?

A.Tocall44(0)798-957-9336B.Tocall44(0)790-574-6733

C.Togoto40PorchesterSquareD.Toemail

23.HowmanytoursdoSandemansNewLondonToursconsistof?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在倫敦旅行的四個(gè)好去處。

（21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShakespeareCityWalk中的“This90-minuleleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobe

Theatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCity

ofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare'slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.（這段90分鐘的悠閑步行

之旅并沒有去環(huán)球劇院（因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾浪?，而是在倫敦城發(fā)掘一些鮮為人知的古跡和地點(diǎn)，這些古跡

和地點(diǎn)與莎士比亞的生活、他的朋友、他的愛人和他的作品有關(guān)）”可知，ShakespeareCilyWalk經(jīng)過的是

不太著名的目的地。故選B項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheCelebrityPlanet中的“Seecelebrityhomes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksand

placeslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.“名人星球”巡演中，參觀名人的住所、著名的電影

拍片地點(diǎn)、音樂地標(biāo)以及與流行歷史有關(guān)的地方）”及uAddress:40PorchesterSquare,London（±felit：倫敦

Porchester廣場40號(hào)）”可知，作為一個(gè)電影愛好者，Sam也許會(huì)去倫敦Porchester廣場40號(hào)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandemansNewLondonTours中的uSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfree

tourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There'salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrim

ReapersofLondonTour.（桑德曼斯新倫敦之旅提供完全免費(fèi)的皇家倫敦之旅，包括衛(wèi)兵換崗。還有倫敦老

城之旅和倫敦死神之旅）”可知，SandemansNewLondonTours包含三種旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Asituationinwhichthestudentistroubledbyhisparentspressuringhimtogointoajobareathatmakesgood

moneybuthedoesn'twanttogointothatcareerarea,isbad.Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgointothisjobor

not.

Tostartout,youneedtogoforwhatisbestforYOUeveniftherewouldbesomenegativeconsequences.You

can'tbehappyunlessyoumakedecisionsthatarerightforyou.Ifyoudonotmakeyourowndecisionsandmake

decisionsthatwillbenefityou,yourlifewouldbeabiglietoyourself.

Livingaliewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.Thetruthismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.If

yourwholelifeisalie,thenitisnotaverybeautifullifeatall.InthesongLyin'Eyes,thewomanislivingalieby

pretendingshelovesthisoldman,wheninreality'1sheisjustinitforthemoney.Asaresult,herlifeismiserableand

abiglie.

Andfinally,moneycannotbuyhappiness.AgoodexampleofthisisfromthesongLyin'Eyes.Theonlyreason

thewomanmarriedtheoldmanisforthemoneyandgiftsshewouldreceive.Thisresultsinherlifebeingnotatall

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happy.Thisjustgoestoshowthatnomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhaveyourlifestillmightnotbehappy.Ittakesa

lotmorethanabunchofgreenpapertomakeyourlifeagoodone

Inconclusion,doingwhatyouwantisbest.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyouwantto,youwon'tbehappywithyourlife

andyourcareer.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyinlife

B.Youngpeopleshouldmaketheirowncareerdecisions

C.Parentsshouldnotpressuretheirchildrentolivealie

D.Youngpeoplearehappytomaketheirowndecisions

25.WhatdoesThesongLyin'Eyestellpeopletodo?

A.todowhattheyareinterestedinB.tobearesponsiblecitizen

C.toliveasimplelifeD.tofacenegativeconsequences

26.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomaninthesong?

A.ShelivedahappylifeB.Shehadahappymarriage

C.ShemarriedarichmanD.Sheoftenliedtoothers

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedtosupportthewriter'sconclusion?

A.Youshouldmakeyourowndecisions.B.Livingaliewouldnotbegood.

C.Wealthdoesn'tmeanhappiness.D.It'swisetodowhatyouwant.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。作者從3個(gè)方面論述了面對父母的壓力，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該做出自己的職業(yè)選擇，選擇

他們將來想要從事的工作。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段最后一句"Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgointothisjobornot."（問題是他是否應(yīng)

該從事這項(xiàng)工作。）可知，本文在講做出其中一種選擇的理由。接下來3段作者分別闡述了自己的理由,

最后一段“Inconclusion,doingwhatyouwantisbest.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyouwantto,youwon'tbehappywith

yourlifeandyourcareer.”（總之，做你想做的是最好的。如果你不做你想做的事，你就不會(huì)對你的生活和

事業(yè)感到滿意。）得出結(jié)論：最好去做你自己想做的事情，即按自己的意愿選擇自己的職業(yè)。故選B。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“ThesongLyin'Eyes”可將答案定位到第三段。根據(jù)第三段中"Living

aliewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.Thetruthismuchbelterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.w（生活在謊言

中不會(huì)是一種很好的生活。真相比生活在謊言或幻想的世界要好得多。）可知，這首歌曲的教育意義在于

告訴人們不要欺騙自己，做自己樂意做的事，要過真實(shí)而快樂的生活。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theonlyreasonthewomanmarriedtheoldmanisforthemoneyandgiftsshe

wouldreceive.”（女人嫁給老人的唯一原因是她會(huì)收到錢和禮物。）可知，歌曲中的女主角僅僅為了金錢、

財(cái)富而跟一個(gè)老頭結(jié)婚，說明這個(gè)老頭很富有。故選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ifyoudonotmakeyourowndecisionsandmakedecisionsthatwillbenefityou,

yourlifewouldbeabiglietoyourself."（如果你不自己做決定，而是做對你有利的決定，你的生活就是對你

自己的一個(gè)大謊言。）可知應(yīng)該做決定，與A對應(yīng)；根據(jù)第三段中“Livingaliewouklnotbeaverygoodlife.

Thetruthismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.”（生活在謊言中不會(huì)是一種很好的生活。真相

比生活在謊言或幻想的世界要好得多。）可知，生活在謊言中是不好的與B選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)；根據(jù)第四段中"And

finally,moneycannotbuyhappiness.,,（ftJn,金錢買不到幸福。）可知，財(cái)富并不意味著幸福,與C選項(xiàng)相

對應(yīng)。因此只有D選項(xiàng)是作者未提及到來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

C

SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemetin2000.Since2012.hehasusedhloveof

photographyforagoodcause:protectingwildlife.Asmoreandmoreanimalspeciesbegantodisappeerfrom

KandalProvince,hegrewworried.Sohecreatedaphotoprojectwhichhehopedwouldbringmoreattentiontothe

lossofnaturalhabitatsinCambodia.

HehopestoeducateCambodiansabouttheimportanceofbirdspeciesandtheeffecttheyhaveonnature.H

said,ctThebiggestissueisthedamagetohabitatsandpoaching".Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherich

whodesirewildmeatandwhoconsiderwildmeatchemical-free.

Hisphotographyworkhasshown“howlackofeducationandlawenfbrcemen,,makestheproblemworse.

HuntingisattherootofCambodianculture/'Educationisverylimited,“hesaid."Andintermsoflegalenforcement,

onlyoneorganizationisstandingout,andthatistheWildlifeAlliance.^^Henotedthatthegrouphadcarriedouta

numberofsuccessfulcrackdownsagainsthunting.Buttherewerefewmajorcampaignsonwildlifehunting.asa

whole.

Protectedareaswithinforestshavedisappearedatthesamerateasforestsinotherpartsofthecountry

PoachingandhuntinghaveledtothelossofanimalandplantspeciesinCambodia.

ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthe

numberofwildanimals.Hesaysthedestructionofforestsandtheuseoflandforagriculturalandotherpurposesare

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thebiggestthreats,aswellastheclimatechange.

However,therearealreadyagreementsbetweensomeNGOsandtheCambodiangovernmenttohelpwild

species.Also.ChanthaNasaksayssomecommunitiesareworkingtogethertoprotectwildlifearoundthecountry.

“AllCambodiancitizensshouldjoinhandsintheprotectionofwildlife,notjusttheNGOsandthe

government,hesaid."Itshouldbeeveryone.^^

28.WhatproblemdidSuymeetinhisphotographywork?

A.Cambodianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife

B.Cambodiansarelackingtheircultureofhunting

C.Cambodianslikemajorcampaignsonhuntingwildlife

D.Cambodianshavelimitededucationabouthunting.

29.WhydotherichfindwildmeatinCambodia?

A.Itcontainshighnutrition.B.Itisfreeofchemieals.

C.Ittastesdeliciousandfresh.D.Itisasymbolofsocialpositions.

30.WhatisthemainfactorinleadingtothedecreaseinwildanimalsChanthathinks?

A.theclimatechangeB.thewildmeattrade

C.thedamagetowildlifehabitatsD.thestill-not-prohibitedhunting

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ACambodianisteachingthehuntingculture.

B.Aphotographerhasagoodknowledgeofwildlife.

C.Aphotographerisstrugglingwithpoachers

D.ACambodianphotographerurgestoprotectwildlife

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)柬埔寨攝影師利用自己手中的相機(jī)反映柬埔寨野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)

狀，以此來呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

【28題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第——句"Hisphotographyworkhasshown"howlackofeducationandlawenforcemen^^

makestheproblemworse...''Educationisverylimited,''hesaid.（他的攝影作品表明，“缺乏教育和執(zhí)法人員”

使問題變得更糟……"教育非常有限”他說。）”可知，他在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的過程中，遇到的困難是柬埔寨

人所受的教育落后，文化程度低，不懂得保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意義。因此，蘇伊在攝影工作中遇到問題是A項(xiàng)

"Cambodianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife（柬埔寨人對保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物知之甚少）”符合題意，

故選A項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherichwhodesirewildmeatandwho

considerwildmeatchemical-free.（除此之外，這是由于富人的渴望野肉和認(rèn)為野肉不含化學(xué)成分的需求）”

可知，柬埔寨的富人們認(rèn)為野生動(dòng)物的肉質(zhì)好，不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)。因此，柬埔寨的富人是找野肉的原因是B

項(xiàng)“Itisfreeofchemieals.（它不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)）”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreason

forthedecreaseinthenumberofwildanimals.（野生動(dòng)物專家ChanthaNasak認(rèn)為，對野生動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞

是野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少的主要原因）”可知，棲息地的破壞是野生動(dòng)物銳減的主要因素。因此，桑塔認(rèn)為，導(dǎo)

致野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少的主要因素是是C項(xiàng)“thedamagelowildlifehabitats（對野生動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞）”符合

題意，故選C項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段"SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemet

in2000.Since2012.hehasusedhloveofphotogr叩hyforagoodcause:protectingwildlife.（蘇將自己對攝影的

興趣歸功于2000年遇到的一位法國記者。自2012年起。他把對攝影的熱愛用于一個(gè)好的事業(yè)：保護(hù)野生

動(dòng)物）”可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)柬埔寨攝影師利用自己手中的相機(jī)反映柬埔寨野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀，以此來

呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。因此，課文的主要思想是是D項(xiàng)“ACambodianphotographerurgestoprotect

wildlife（柬埔寨攝影師呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物）”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Babygiraffesinherit（經(jīng)遺傳獲得）aspectsoftheirmothers9patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvival

advantageifgoodcamouflage（保護(hù)色）runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,every

giraffehasauniquesetofspots.

DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState,andwiththeWildNatureInstitute,a

researchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears,throughout1,500

squaremilesinTanzania.

Now,they'veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthat

babygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthe

spotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,

becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled（斑駁的）sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefrom

hungrylionsandhyenas（wildanimalslikedogs）.

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Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.,Seeing

spots:quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawild

populationofgiraffes(GiraffaCamelopardalis)]

It'sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthe

testofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations."Thefactthatthesethingsare

inheritableandtheydidaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythese

spotfeatures.Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.

32.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?

A.Theirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B.Theykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.

C.Theirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D.Theybarelymovearoundinthebushes.

33Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Provideevidenceforthefindings.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

34.Whatdoes"embodied"underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Promoted.B.Represented.C.Questioned.D.Prevented.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnimalshavetheiruniquesetsofpatterningB.Mom'sgenesmakesomegiraffeshardtospot

C.DerekLeehasbeenstudyinganimalpatterningD.Animalphysicalcharacteristicsaresimilartofamily's

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究指出，像人類有獨(dú)特的指紋一樣，每只長頸鹿都有獨(dú)特的斑紋。如果小

長頸鹿繼承了它們母親的某些遺傳特征，那么它們可能就有了生存優(yōu)勢。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvive

theirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappledsunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketo

hidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs)."(他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，斑點(diǎn)較大的小長頸鹿在頭幾個(gè)月

里生存的幾率更高，因?yàn)榘唿c(diǎn)更像灌木叢里的斑駁陽光，小長頸鹿喜歡躲在那里躲避饑餓的獅子和鬣狗（像

狗一樣的野生動(dòng)物））可知，斑點(diǎn)較大的小長頸鹿更容易生存因?yàn)樗麄兊陌唿c(diǎn)更適合周圍的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A

與文意相符，故選A。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournal

PeerJ.]”（研究結(jié)果一一以及長頸鹿身上的許多紋路一一都被記錄下來，并在PeerJ.雜志上進(jìn)行了解釋）可

知，作者在第四段中打算做為調(diào)查結(jié)果提供證據(jù)。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"It'sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividual

frombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations."（保護(hù)

個(gè)體免于被吃掉的物理特性通過了達(dá)爾文自然選擇的檢驗(yàn)，并傳遞給后代，這也許并不令人驚訝。）以及

后文“Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer."（所以如果

母親的偽裝很好，她的孩子也會(huì)有斑點(diǎn)，保證他們的安全。）可知，上文提到保護(hù)個(gè)體生存的生理特征符

合達(dá)爾文的自然選擇法則，下文則提到如果母親的保護(hù)色是有效的，其幼崽就可能經(jīng)遺傳繼承這些斑紋，

變得更安全，結(jié)合信息可知，有助于生存的斑紋會(huì)被遺傳，這些斑紋正體現(xiàn)了進(jìn)化論。即畫線詞意思為“體

現(xiàn)"。A.Promoted.改善；B.Represented.體現(xiàn)，代表；C.Questioned.質(zhì)疑；D.Prevented阻止。選項(xiàng)B與文意

想法，故選Bo

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Babygiraffesinheritaspectsoftheirmothers'patterning—whichcouldgive

themasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflagerunsinthefamily.”（小長頸鹿繼承/它們母親的一些花紋----

如果良好的保護(hù)色在家族中代代相傳，這將給它們帶來生存優(yōu)勢）以及最后一段最后一句"Soifamonfs

camouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer."（所以如果長頸鹿媽媽的保護(hù)色

是有效的，她的寶寶也會(huì)有讓它們更安全的斑點(diǎn)）”結(jié)合文章主要講了長頸鹿幼崽可以遺傳母親身上的斑

紋，如果這種斑紋是有效的保護(hù)色，那么長頸鹿幼崽便有了生存優(yōu)勢，不易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)

uMom'sgenesmakesomegiraffeshardtospot"（媽媽的基因讓一些長頸鹿很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)）最符合文章標(biāo)題。

故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.36OnceIstartmyownfamily,Tildefinitelydo

anythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here'swhy.

37

Childrenwhousuallyhavetheirbreakfastsandd