2022屆山東省青州高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Moststudentsstudybecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

2.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.

A.neitherB.nothing

C.noneD.noone

3.HalfwaythroughthechapterIdidn'ttakeanythingin.

A.didIrealizeB.hadIrealized

C.IrealizedD.Iwouldrealize

4.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

一Yes.That'sIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

5.Sosometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbigwefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelife

itsmagic.

A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;that

C.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that

6.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

一That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

7.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

8.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductswithouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.

A.growingB.grown

C.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown

9.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.

A.A;aB.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

10.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

11.Ailthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated?willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

12.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

13.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

-"Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

14.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

15.I*veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

16.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

17.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

18.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderateyhelpfubandwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryat

oursillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

19.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

_tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

20.Duetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization,China'smigrantpopulationtobeover200millionby

2020.

A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,accordingtoanewstudyfrom

theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010s,vsthemid-2000s,experiencedseriouspsychological

distress,majordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide（自殺）”,saysleadresearcherJeanTwenge,professorof

psychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.^Thesetrendsareweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,

suggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages.”

Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecade,whichmayhave

twistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders.

ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,whichtrackeddrugandalcoholuse

andmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200,000youthsaged12to3from2005to203andalmost400,000adultsfrom

2008to203.

Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to203and63percentinyoung

adultsaged4to25from2009to203.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingserious

psychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom2008to203.

Sowhat'ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren'tgettingasmuchshuteyeasthey

didinpreviousgenerations.

WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,sleep-disruptingsocialstressorsare

likelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalera,shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevices

interfere（干預(yù)）withsleep.

Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface-to-facesocial

interactioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups.

Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

1、HowisParagraph6developed?

A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bypresentingtheories.

2^WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?

A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.

B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.

C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.

D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialstressors^inPara8mean?

A.Interactioninodes.B.Mentalhealthissues.

C.Drugandalcoholuse.D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Amedicalcase.

22.（8分）BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor

1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobe

populatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtolivein

thishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvest

amountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithout

spendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.The

governmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuying

property（不動產(chǎn)）.

Candela,Italy

IfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousome

money,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$72

peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchas

onlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200B.$1

C.$800D.$72

4、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.atextbook.B.amagazine.

C.theInternet.D.anannouncement.

23.(8分)WheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?

Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLondonrestaurantsareaswelcomingastheyarewallet-friendly.

?BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentre

Europe'slargestmulti-artsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyof

waysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesa

rangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderinga

mainmeal.

?StickyFingers,Kensington

StickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn'roHrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid'smenu(for

under12s)isjust￡7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe

“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don'tleavewithoutexploringtheRolling

Stonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.

?Jamie'sItalina,VariousLocations

TopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”

promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly￡6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.

Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2-courselunchdealforgrown-upsisabargainat￡11.95.

?VauxhallCityFarmCafe

CombineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,acommunityspacehometo

horse,pigs,goatsandcamels,EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCafewhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,

cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround￡2.

1、WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?

A.Eatlightfood.

B.Orderamainmeal.

C.Enjoyartandentertainments.

D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.

2、Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?

A.Jamie'sItalian.

B.StickyFingers.

C.BarbicanKitchen.

D.VauxhallCityFarmCafe

3^HowarebothJamie'sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCafewallet-friendly?

A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.

B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.

C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.

D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.

24.（8分）WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuch

asthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremaking

greateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Pritzker

ArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.Heisthefirst

Chinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocatedat

theXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal

creations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythe

complexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtherise

andfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditional

techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits

mixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Through

suchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995Pritzker

Prize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce

existed/9hesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.

Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated/9hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.

ManypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyareJsaidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial

andempty,hesaid.

1、WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

2、WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

3、WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

25.（10分）Thesnowyowl（雪鸚）isawhite-coloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapure

whiteappearance（onlythemale）,witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhite

individual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattains

completewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes（條紋）anddark

spots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.ItsWingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.

ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.Carolus

Linnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsothe

officialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas"theArcticOwl"or"theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonfor

thisbird'sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.

Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage（偽裝）inthe“white"ofitsArctic

habitat.

Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthuntei;anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeen

eyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbe

barelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesits

potentialprey.Oncethepreycomeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharp-hookedclaws.Ithuntsboth

duringthedayandatnight.

1、Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.

B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.

C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.

D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.

2、WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?

A.Thankstoitslivingareas.B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.

C.Asaresultofitsclevermind.D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"trackdown*1mean?

A.chaseB.find

C.attractD.recognize

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.

B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.

C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.

D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Michael'sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyinto

acar.AllofitwastakentoMary'sMission>a1forthehomeless>lastThanksgiving,heexplained.

“Tillnow,we'vedelivered21,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2,"saidMichaeb18,ahighschool

graduatefromIllinois.

Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisine.It4foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrom

business,anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless.5theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents6

upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters.

Nowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents___

8.

“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9,notonlyinAmericabut10thewhole

world,“Michaelsaid.“Iknowthafspretty11

DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012,Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthe

streets.Thatimage13withhim.

But14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork,hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheir

interactions（交流）withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters.

Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers."Alotofpeopledidn't_

17necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey'rein.It'salotof18whereveryou'reborn,"saidNickMotta,18,

oneofMichaerSteammates.

“Tome,it*s19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20"Michaelsaid."Ifwecanjustkeep

doingthat.Ithinkitwillgoalongway.”

1、A.storeB.shelterC.schoolD.factory

2、A.producedB.boughtC.wastedD.stolen

3、A.pubB.classC.familyD.group

4、A.collectsB.sellsC.makesD.cooks

5、A.BeforeB.AfterC.ThroughoutD.Until

6、A.heldB.turnedC.madeD.teamed

7、A.spreadB.limitC.supportD.delay

8、A.knownB.involvedC.unitedD.started

9、A.povertyB.violenceC.injusticeD.hunger

10、A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.fortunatelyD.apparently

11、A.affordableB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.arbitrary

12、A.frightenedB.affectedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

13^A.metB.stayedC.agreedD.matched

14、A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while

15、A.awardedB.comfortedC.rewardedD.favored

16、A.understandingB.analyzingC.balancingD.expressing

17、A.failB.fightC.manageD.choose

18、A.freedomB.luckC.courageD.wisdom

19^A.prettyB.wellC.ratherD.even

20、A.pointB.breakthroughC.differenceD.decision

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）單句語法填空

1.Youshouldhaveunderstoodthetrafficrulebynow.Ybu*vehadit（explain）oftenenough.

2.Mymotherdoesn'tlikemewearingshortskirtsonformaloccasions—shethinksthey're（suit）.

3.Carriewentintothekitchen,whereshefoundherson（cook）.

4.Iwon'tforget（take）toHawaiiforholidayswhenIwasten.

5.Thenewcarcostsalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworth.

6.Ifbothsidesmakeconcessions（讓步）,theycanreacha（settle）acceptabletoboth.

7.Wewillbegiventraininginhow（work）asamediator.

8.Toourjoy,Mr.Wanghaswonthefootballclubchairman（elect）.

9.Finallyhereachedanabandonedislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

10.Talkingloudinthereadingroom（be）consideredimpolite.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientandear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However;othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友John要去爬山，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹你對爬山的

看法并提醒他爬山的注意事項(xiàng)。

內(nèi)容提示：

1.爬山是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動，可以放松身心，有益健康；

2.爬山前需做的準(zhǔn)備（了解天氣、必備物品等）；

3.爬山時注意安全，避免受傷；

寫作要求：L字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、D

H、D

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、C

3、D

4、B

22、1、B

2、C

3、A

4