名詞性從句語(yǔ)法填空及名詞性從句和經(jīng)典例題匯編

英語(yǔ)名詞性從句整理學(xué)案PAGEPAGE1名詞性從句語(yǔ)法填空1._________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Iremember____________thisusedtobeaquietvillage.3.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____________heorshewants.4.___________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.5.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s__________youleftit.6.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___________wehave.7.Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggray.8.Doyouremember____________hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebyair.9.Youmaydo______________youtakeinterestin.10.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp____________isinneedofhishelp.11.Youcandependon______________promisehemakes.12._____________weshouldworkoutaplantodealwithitisimportant.13.____________discoveredAmericaiswellknown.14._____________youreallyneedisagoodmealandagoodrest.15._____________weshallfinishtheworkbeforeMayDayispossible.16.Canyoutellme________________thatwomanis?17.Thefact_____________sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.18.Themountainisnolonger____________itusedtobe.19.Jacksaid____________heispleasedtomeettheAmericanfriends.20.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof___________hecouldhelpothers.21.Ihavenotfoundmybikeyet,infact,I’mnotsure__________Icouldhavedonewithit.22.Canyoutellme_____________exerciseistheeasiest?23.Doesn’tHelenliveonthisstreet?No,thisis_____________Leonlives.24.Thequestionis_____________youshoulddonext.25.Iknownothingaboutherbut_____________sheisfromCanada.26.Itdependson_____________wehaveenoughtime.27.__________hedoesn’tlikethemisveryclear.28.___________isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.29.Canyoutellme____________Icangettotherailwaystation?30.Theywanttoknow____________theycandotohelpus.31.Thesephotographswillshowyou______________ourvillagelookslike.32.Canyoumakesure____________Alicehasputthegoldring?33.Georgeknew__________hecouldgethisbest,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.34._____________heisarichmanisknowntoallinthecity.35.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessis____________henevergivesup.36.Sophiasaid_____________Alicewouldliketomarryatallman.37.Difficultyliesinthefact____________wehavenomoney.38.Idon’tthinkthequestionof____________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.39.__________the2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinthecityisnotknownyet.40.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.41.__________youmaydo,youmustdoitwell.42.Thefact__________hewassuccessfulproveshisability.43.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin__________hehasasin__________heis.44.____________maysayso,itisalie.45.Thequestionheaskedwas_________theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.46.___________theearthgoesroundthesunisknowntoall.47.__________shewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.48.Do___________youthinkisright.49.____________hewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.50.Theproblemis____________hewillbewillingtohelpus.51.Thereisnodoubt__________ourteamwillwinthegame.52.Idoubt____________ourteamwillwinthegame.53.I’mthirsty._____________weneediswater.54.Hewaslateforschool.What’sthereason?Thiswas_____________hegotuplate.55.Thisis___________theywantfortheexperiment.56.__________istroublingmeis___________Idon’thaveexperienceinthiskindofjob.57._____________theysucceedorfailisnotyetknown.58.___________weshallspendthenighthasn’tbeendecided.59.Theyhavenoideaatall_____________hehasgone.60.Ithappened__________theywereabsent.61.Thenews___________hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.62.Hedidn’tliveupto___________hadbeenexpectedofhim.63.Couldyoutellmefor___________youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?64.Springis__________thecountrysideismostbeautiful.65.That’s_____________Iwasborn.66.Hissuggestion____________themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.67.Thefiredestroyed_____________wasinthebuilding.68.What’syourproblem?Theproblemis___________wecangetsomuchmoney.69.Thegreentypewriterismine.Doyouknow________________typewriterthisblueoneis?70.Pleasegivethebookto__________winsthefirstprize.71.____isnotdecided____________weshallputoffthemeeting.72.Thereason___________nothingonearthismotionlessis____________theearthisinconstantmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng)).73.______________wasawell-knownfact.74.When____________oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.75.Ithasbeenfound__________plasticscanbewidelyusedinindustries.76.____________hashappenedprovesthatmyadviceisright.77.Itmakesnodifference__________youwillgotodayortomorrow.78.Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow_____________youlike.79.Whatapity__________is__________youdidn’tarrivebydaylight.80.Hehoped__________Jennywouldgowithhim.81.Energyis____________makesthingswork.82.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom_______itusedtobeafewyearsago.83.Ibelieve________youhavedoneyourbestand_________thingswillimproved.Thankyou.84.Itwastrue___________shediddelightedeveryoneofus.85.Wemustdo__________thePartytellsus.86.Is_________themeetingwillbehelddecidedyet?87.____didyousupposehisfatherwas?88.Askhim_______muchthepenheboughtcost.89.Whatyoulikeis_________Idon’tlike.90.____________weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.91.Heranbackintotheroomtosee_______________hehadleftanythingbehind.92.Thetroubleis____________weareshortofhands.93.Thatis____________Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.94._____________seemstomethatnotallgovernmentofficialsarehonest.95.Do____________youthinkisright___________difficultiesyoumayhave.96.Idid___________Icouldtotakecareofthelostchild.97.Fatherasked____________waswrongwithme.98.Shesaid_____________itwasalovelyday.99.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthesun__________(give)offagreatamountoflightandheat.100.Thatis____________theyparted.101.Janeisnolonger____shewasfouryearsago. A.what B.which C.that D.when102.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart. A.when B.that C.what D./103._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness. A.What B.That C.Who D.Whether104.____ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad. A.Which B.That C.What D.All105.Canyoutellme____sizetrousersyouwear? A.how B.which C.that D.what106.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow. A.if B.that C.which D.weather107.Itremainsunknown____XiaoLididn’tgoswimmingyesterday. A.why B.that C.which D.what108.____yousucceedintheendwillmainlydependon____youdoand___youdoit. A.If;what;why B.Whether;what;how C.Whether;how;why D.That;whether;how109.Weallknowthetruth____thereareair;waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings. A.wherever B.where C.that D.thatwherever110.Whatheleftme____butafewoldbooks. A.is B.has C.are D.have111.Itmatterslittle____amandies,but____mattersmuchis___helives. A.how;what;how B.how;it;how C.why;it;why D.that;what;that112.Wecanseeyourfactoryfrom___welive. A.what B.that C.where D./113.____wasoflittleimportance. A.Nomatterhemightpasstheexamination B.Whetherhepassedtheexaminationornot C.Thoughhemightpasstheexamination D.Hemightpasstheexamination114.____peoplefirstappearedontheEarth. A.Nobodyissurewhen B.Nobodyissurethatwhen A.Thatnobodyissurewhen D.Thatnobodyissurehow115.WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyours. A.is B.are C.has D.have116.Take____muchyouwantand____youwantto. A.however;when B.whenever;how C.however;whoever D.however;whenever117.Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand___inthewest. A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.raises;sets D.raised;set118.Mothermadeapromise____shewouldbuymeagoldring. A./ B.what C.that D.which119.____computersareofgreatusetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology. A.Thefactiswhat B.Thatthefactis C.Whatthefactisthat D.Thefactisthat120.____comestothepartyiswelcome. A.Which B.Who C.Whichone D.Whoever121.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin_____,but_____. A.howyouget;thatyougive B.whichyouget;whatyougive C.whatyouget;whatyougive D.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive122.____youarethefirstonehere. A.Itseemsthatasif B.Itseemedthat C.Itseemsasif D.Itseemedasthough123.Thisisoneoftheexamplesof___bytelegraph. A.thatmessagesaresent B.thataremessagessent C.howmessagesaresent D.howaremessagessent124.Though____hesaidwasoflittlehelptome,Ithankedhimallthetime. A.what B.which C.that D.who125.Isitdecided____we’llbesenttodo? A.why B.when C.that D.what126.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears. A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklike C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike127.____puzzledthepoliceespeciallywashowthemurdereddied. A.Thething B.That C.What D.Which128.It’snot____Iwon’tdoit,____Ican’tdoit. A.what;butthat B.that;butthat C.because;butwhat D.what;butbecause129.WherecanIfindoutthedepartmentstore?Icantellyou____youwanttoknow. A.what B.which C.that D.which130.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme___nearhere? A.istherepostoffice B.whereisthepostoffice C.ifthereisapostoffice D.whetheristhereapostoffice131.____hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue. A.That B.Why C.What D.How132.____waslying. A.Thosewhotoldyouthat B.Anyonetoldyou C.Whoevertoldyou D.Whoevertoldyouthat133.____isworthdoingwell. A.Thatisworthdoingatall B.Whateverisworthdoingatall C.Whatisworthdoingitatall D.Whoeverisworthdoingitatall134.____ornotshecanwinthefirstisstillunknown. A.If B.Who C.Whether D.When135.Weneverknow____heis.Theysayheisasalesman.A.who B.what C.which D.whoever136.Theproblem____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime. A.isif B.isthat C.iswhat D.ishow137.Thatisjust____youaremistaken. A.when B.what C.where D.which138.It’sknowntousall____aformofenergy. A.wateris B.thatwateris C.iswater D.thatwaterto139.____surprisedmemostwas_____thepicturewasdrawnbyalittlegirl. A.That;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that140.Canyoutellme_____? A.whosedictionarybelongsto B.whomdoesthedictionarybelongto C.whomthedictionarybelongsto D.towhomdoesthedictionarybelong141.Whenyouwerelostinthedeepwood,itseemsthat____youturn,theforestlooksthesame. A.nomatterhowway B.nomatterwhoseway C.nomatterwhatway D.nomatterwhichway142.______wegoswimmingeveryday____usalotofgood. A.If;do B.That;do C.Whether;does D.That;does143._____toomuch____youaregoingtodothejob. A.Itdoesn’tmatter;what B.Itismatter;how C.Itdoesn’tmatter;how D.Thisdoesn’tmatter;when144.Theworkersconsidereditimportant____thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise. A.whether B.how C.where D.which145.Don’tyouknow____hehasdoneisright? A.thatwhat B.that C.whatthat D.thatthat146.Thereasonis____heisunabletooperatethemachine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether147.____Iwasathomethatevening. A.Itwashappenedthat B.IthappenedthatC.Itishappenedthat D.Thathappened148.Pleasetellme____youwantyourcoffee–black,withmilkorwithsugar. A.what B.when C.where D.how149._______?IthinkheisCharles. A.Whodoyouthinkheis B.Doyouthinkwhoheis C.Doyouthinkwhoishe D.Whomdoyouthinkishe150.Thethought____hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard. A.whether B.that C.how D.why151.Thetroublewas____Ihadlosthistelephonenumber. A.that B.what C.where D.whether152.Ithinkheoftentellslies,____? A.isn’tit B.doeshe C.doesn’the D.don’tI153.Does____matterwhethershewillbringagiftornot? A.this B.that C.it D.she154.____thestudentsrequiredwasthatthey_____moretime. A.That;mustbegiven B.That;begiven C.What;mustbegiven D.What;begiven155.Thereasonwhyhehadanaccidentwas____hewastoocareless. A.because B.for C.that D.when156.Theylosttheirwayintheforest?And_____madematterworsewasthatnightbegantofall. A.that B.what C.it D.which157.____breaksthelawshouldbepunished. A.Anyone B.Whoever C.He D.Whatever158.Theboyinsistedthathe____thewindows. A.shouldn’tbreak B.didn’tbreak C.hadn’tbroken D.break159.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wealreadyhave. A.What;what B.It;what C.That;that D.It;that160.____Iwilltellhimthenewsisnoneofyourbusiness. A.Whether B.If C.Even D.Which161.I’dliketoknow___tomorrow. A.ifitrains B.what’stheweatherlike C.how’stheweatherlike D.ifitwillrain162.I’dliketoknow____tomorrow. A.whathedid B.what’stheweatherlike C.how’stheweatherlikeD.whatshouldbedone163.Hewaspoorinmaths,butthistimehepassedtheexam.Itwasall____heworkedveryhardthesedays. A.that B.why C.for D.because164.Theyasked____whohaddoneit. A.howwecanfinditout B.howwecanfindout C.howwecouldfinditout D.howwecouldfindout165.Theyaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease. A.ofwhich B.ofthat C.which D.that166.____worriedherwas____shehaddonemightmakethingsworse. A.What;that B.What;whether C.What;what D.Who;what167.It’isn’tdecidedyet____hewillbesenttoHenan. A.if B.whether C.that D.why168.Idon’tdoubt____myfriendLeewillreturntoChinaaftershegraduatesfromcollege. A.that B.why C.where D.whether169.Whentheroomclerkopenedthedoor,heaskedMrs.Smith_____shelikedtheroom. A.that B.why C.where D.whether170.Thequestion_____wasansweredcorrectly. A.whatismatter B.whatmatteris C.thatmatteris D.whethermatteris171.Hesuggestedthatwe____tothecinema. A.shallgo B.aregoing C.go D.willgo172._____wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where173._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent. A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter174.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof. A.that B.where C.what D.which175._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage. A.There B.This C.That D.It176.Theywanttoknow_____dotohelpme. A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey177.______Ican’tunderstandis____hechangedhismind. A.That;that B.What;why C.Which;how D.That;why178.______thescientistwhogaveusatalkwillgoabroad. A.Itsaidthat B.Itsayswhen C.Itissaidthat D.Heissaid180.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon. A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft181.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage. A.when B.how C.that D.if182._________hisbrotheris? A.Whatyousuppose B.Whatdoyousuppose C.Whatdoyousupposethat D.Yousupposewhat183._____thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy. A.That B.What C.Why D.If184.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater.Itlooksasifit_____. A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hasbeenbroken185.Theyhavenoideaatall____. A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego C.whichplacehadhegone D.wherehashegone186.That’s____thepartycalledonustodo. A.why B.what C.how D.that187.Myschoolisnolonger_____. A.whatitusedtobe B.whatitusedto C.likeitusedtobe D.whatitusedtolike188.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate. A.that B.which C.whether D.then189.____theywereinthereadingroomthatday. A.Ithappenedthat B.Itwashappenedthat C.Thathappened D.Ithappenedto190.Thethought____hemightfailtheexamworriedhim. A.when B.which C.what D.that191.Itisimpossible____heforgot_____Isaid. A.that;that B.what;what C.what;that D.that;what192.Theirsuggestion____anotheroilfieldheremadeusexcited. A.thatweopenup B.thatwemustopenup C.whatweshouldopenup D.whenweshouldopenup193.Thatis____Ihadtotakehimhomeatonce. A.reasonwhy B.how C.why D.what194.Iwasinterestedin____theyhaddoneforyou. A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which195.ThereasonwhyIhavetogois____. A.Thatsheisbadlyill B.becausesheisill C.becauseofherillness D.forsheisill196.Youmustthinkof____youcandomoreforothers. A.that B.how C.what D.which197.Ourschoolwasquitedifferentfrom_____before. A.itwas B.whatitwas C.thatitwas D.whereitwas198.Idon’tknow____is_____Iwasborn. A.that;why B.that;what C.that;where D.what;that199.Fathermadeapromise_____Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeabike. A.that B.thatwhether C.thatif D.whether200.Itwillmakesnodifference_____hecomestodayortomorrow. A.that B.either C.whether D.when名詞性從句語(yǔ)法填空答案：1—5:Whether,when/that,whatever,What,where6—10:What;what;7.that;8.how;9.whatever;10.whoever11—15:whatever;That;who;What;That1620:who;that;what;that;how2125:what;what;where;what;that;2630:whether;That;It;how;what3135:what;where;how;That;that;3640:that;that;whether;Whether;Whoever4145:Whatever;that;what-what;Whoever;where;4650:That;Whether;what;That;whether;5155:that;whether;What;because;what5660:What-that;Whether;Where;where;that;61.that;what;whom;when;where66.that;what;where/how;whose;whoever;71.It-that;why-that;that;76.What;whether;whichever;it-that;that;81.what;what;that-that;that;what;86.when/where;What;how;what;That;91.if;that;why;It;what-whatever;96.what;what;that;gives;where/why參考答案：1—5:BABAB6—10:ACACD11—15:CCDDB1620:BACCB2125:DCBAC2630:DBDAC3135:BACBC3640:DDBAC4145:DABCC4650:AACBC5155:DCCDA5660:CADAC6165:BBDCA6670:BBDDC7175:DAACD7680:CBCBA8185:AADCC8690:BADCC9195:DBABD96100:CADCD101105:AABCD106110:BABDC111115:ACBAA116—120:DBCDD121125:CCCAD126—130:ACBAC131135:ADBCB136140:DCBBC141145:DDCAA146150:CBDAB151155:ACCDC156160:BBCAA161165:DDDDD166170:CBADB171175:CBACD176180:BBCDB181185:ABACA186190:BAAAD191195:DACBA196200:BBCCC名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此這種從句叫名詞性從句。（一）主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句。一.that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that不做成分，也沒(méi)有意義，但不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句可用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而把that從句置于句尾。Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.眾所周知，光沿直線傳播?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為：It’sknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.it用作形式主語(yǔ)，代替主語(yǔ)從句的句型。①it+be+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句（這類形容詞有probable,evident,likely,possible,important,necessary）Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.（譯）②it+be+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)從句（這類名詞有ashame,apity,anhonour等）Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.③it+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句（announced,believed,reported,said,expected等）ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.④It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句，這類不及物動(dòng)詞有（seem,happen,appear）Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.二.whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句whether意為“是否”，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。Whetherlifeexitsonotherplanetsisnotclear.其他星球上是否存在生命不清楚。三.連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Whichplanisbettershouldbediscussed.應(yīng)該談?wù)撃囊粋€(gè)計(jì)劃更好WhoevercomestoChinaiswelcome.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)中國(guó)都?xì)g迎。四.連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)。Whenandwherewewillholdthemeetinghasn’tdecided我們何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議還沒(méi)決定。學(xué)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意：1.主語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:主語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell。使我感到驚訝的是這個(gè)小女孩的小提琴拉得這么好。2.主語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致由that，where，when，why，how，whether，whenever等引導(dǎo)的單個(gè)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式。Thatweneedmorebooksisquiteobvious.我們需要更多的書(shū)，這是很顯然的但由and連接的多個(gè)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidweredifferent。你言行不一。（二）賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞that，if/whether;連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;連接副詞when,where,how,why等。一賓語(yǔ)從句的種類1.動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句Hedoesno’tknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道郵局在哪里。Makesureallthelightaareturnedoffbeforeyouleave.走之前務(wù)必要關(guān)燈。2.介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句通常情況下介詞之后只能接wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，少數(shù)幾個(gè)介詞加except,but,beside,in等后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?關(guān)于這工作我們?cè)撛趺醋鏊f(shuō)什么沒(méi)有？3.形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句在sure,certain,afraid,glad,happy,surprised,pleased,confident表示情感的形容詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句。IamafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.恐怕我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Sheisverygladthatshehaspassedtheexam.她很高興她考試及格了。二學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意1.it做形式賓語(yǔ)在動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))enjoy,love,hate,appreciate,seeto,insiston,dependon,relyon等帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上在從句前加形式賓語(yǔ)it。Iwillapprciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能幫我一把，我會(huì)很感激。2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句不論有連接代詞還是連接副詞引導(dǎo)，都要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Canyoutellmewhoheis?你能告訴我他是誰(shuí)嗎？3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不限，可視情形使用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的適當(dāng)形式。IhearthatWenBowillgotoAmericannextyear.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)文博明年要去美國(guó)。Miketoldmethathehadhadlunch/hewashavinglunch/hewasgoingtohavelunch.邁克告訴我他吃過(guò)午飯了/他在吃午飯/他打算吃午飯。（三）表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句放在系動(dòng)詞的后面，在復(fù)合句中做句子的表語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有：連詞that,whether,asif;連接代詞who(whom),what,which,whose,whoever(whomever),whatever,whichever;連接副詞when,where,why;as,because也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句注意：在表語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，用whether,不能用if。Theproblemiswhetheritistrue.問(wèn)題是它是否是真的。that在表語(yǔ)從句中不做成分，不可省。Ourplanisthatwe’llgothereonceaweek.我們的計(jì)劃是我們一周去哪里一次。that’swhy引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：“那就是……的原因”（跟結(jié)果）ThatwaswhyIcamelate.that’sbecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：“那是因?yàn)椤保ǜ颍㏕hatwasbecauseIgotuplate.thereasonwhy引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：“……的原因是……”ThereasonwhyIcamelatewasthatIgotuplate.（四）同位語(yǔ)從句一定義在復(fù)合句中，跟在一個(gè)名詞后，對(duì)其進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些名詞的后面，用以解釋說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。后面常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：advice，proposal，suggestion（建議），belief（信仰），chance（機(jī)會(huì)），decision（決定），fact（事實(shí)），idea，opinion（觀點(diǎn)），message（信息），news，word（消息），plan（計(jì)劃），possibility（可能性），thought（想法），wish（祝愿），promise（承諾），order（命令），theory（理論），doubt（懷疑）等。Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，小麥的價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。三同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別ThenewsthatChinawonthegamemademeexcited。中國(guó)贏得比賽的消息讓我很是激動(dòng)（同位語(yǔ)從句）Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue。你所聽(tīng)到的消息不真實(shí)。（定語(yǔ)從句）四學(xué)習(xí)同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意在有些名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這些詞有：建議（suggestion；advice；proposal），要求（demand；requirement；request），決定（decision），命令（order），勸告（recommendation）等Thesuggestionthatanewbridge（should）bebuiltwasaccepted.修建一座新橋的建議被采納了名詞doubt后面的同位語(yǔ)從句，肯定時(shí)用whether，否定時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我們懷疑他們能否按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.他將遵守諾言，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。(五).名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞句法功能省略情況that不作任何句子成分引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句可以省略(從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省)what主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)不能省略名詞性從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why（2012安徽）2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that（2012重慶）3.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what（2012全國(guó)）4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether(2012北京)5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(2012福建)6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.(2012陜西)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why(2012山東)8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when(2012湖南)9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when(2012天津)10Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that(2012江西)11Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever(2012遼寧)12Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether(2012四川)13madeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江)A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how14Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江蘇)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where（10全國(guó)）16.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.（2011北京卷）A.what B.how C.that D.why17.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.(2011上海卷)A.what B.if C.how D.that18.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what(2011上海卷)19.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2011山東卷）20.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.（2011山東卷）A.where B.what C.whether D.which21.Thevillagers