狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題1.Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodays____Ifounditatlast.a.untilb.whenc.befored.while2.Hepunishedhisstudents____theydidanythingwrong.a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever3.Thosepassengerswillwaithere____thebusarrives.a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as4.Hardlyhadwereachedhome____itbegantorain.a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema___thefilmbegan.a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas6.Youcan’twatchTV____you’vefinishedyourhomework.a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschool____therainbegan.a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when8.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.a.whenb.asc.sinced.while9.____thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless10.Theywerejustabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.a.beforeb.whenc.asd.than11..Hehurriedoutoftheroom____themeetingwasover.a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter12..---“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning〞---“No.Ithadleftthestop____Igotthere.〞a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime13.Ishallstartthework____hecomes.Idon’tknowwhattodofirst.a.afterb.untilc.befored.unless14.Theoldmanpreferstolive____theclimateismild.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where15.____itisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongas16.____wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During17.Igotupearly___Imightcatchthefirstbus.a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat18._____wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As19.“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework〞“____〞a.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,___youkeepitclean.a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellasB1._____Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,____greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust____ithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.when4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly____wewent.a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere5.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for6.Itwas12____theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.7.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealreadya.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when8---Whatwasthepartylike---Wonderful.Itwasyears____Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec.whend.since9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat12._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,___it’sallthesametoyou.a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though14.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.---Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.before16.---It’salongtime___Isawyoulast.---Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain!a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then17.Hewhisperedtohiswife___hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas18.Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp____youtellmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____Ipickedupthephone.a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly20.---CanIjoinyouinthegame---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.thatC1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____itistheyaregettingworse.a.beforeb.becausec.asd.after2.Theirtent,___lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.if3.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom---Heleft___youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before4.InFrancedogscango___theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere5.____,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesherc.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.6.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,____thefirewentoutofitself.a.becauseb.ascford.since7.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes._____othersareweak,heisstrong.a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where8．.Itseemsonlyseconds____theycameback.a.whenb.afterc.befored.till9.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime---Yes,___thetruckdoesn’tbreakdown.a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas10．Wewon’tgiveup___weshouldfailtentimes.a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until11.Ihavekeptthatportrait___Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when12.---Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore---____Iammistaken.a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan13.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome___.a.atlastb.incasec.onceagaind.intime14.---I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.---Thankyou,but___I’llhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.a.whenb.asc.incased.unless15.---HavesomeMaotai,please.---No,thanks.It’s3years___Idrank.a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when16.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes___hiswifeopened.a.whenb.beforec.untild.while17.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong___shefeltsick.a.asb.whenc.whiled.after18.Hissuccessis___bytalentasbyenergy.a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but____shegotolderandolder,herhairwenta.whilebwhencafterd.as20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____welookedatit.a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore答案與解析1.答c.這里的before意為“過(guò)了〔多久〕才---〞。本句意為“這本書(shū)我找了兩天才找到〞。其他選項(xiàng)中，a項(xiàng)最具迷惑性，但此項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)樵趗ntil/not---until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具體的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而此題中有fortwodays的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.答b.本句的語(yǔ)意為：無(wú)論學(xué)生什么時(shí)候做錯(cuò)事，他都要懲罰他們。However后一般跟形容詞或副詞。whatever也不對(duì)，因?yàn)閺木渲幸呀?jīng)有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,應(yīng)說(shuō)成whateverwrongtheydid.如果選用whichever,就要有一定的范圍。如：Youcantakewhicheverofthem.3.答a.根據(jù)題意只能選a.4.答d.hardly---when是固定用法，表示“一---就---〞5.答a.nosooner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---〞6.答b.只有until才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。7.答d.scarcely---when----=hardly---when8.答c.注意本句的時(shí)態(tài)，從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以只能選擇c.本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來(lái)，我們?cè)僖矝](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她〞9.答a.解析同上。10.答b.beabouttodo---when---是常用固定構(gòu)造，表示“正要---就在這時(shí)---〞11.答a.themoment---在此作assoonas解。12.答c.從應(yīng)答語(yǔ)“No〞中得到暗示：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，汽車(chē)已開(kāi)走了。13.答a.從答語(yǔ)Idon’tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來(lái)了以后我才可以開(kāi)場(chǎng)工作。14.答d.where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在---的地方〞15答a.as在本句中意為“因?yàn)椤?，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般不放在句首。16.答b.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有b項(xiàng)while才可作“當(dāng)---時(shí)候〞解。17答a.inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，“為了，以便〞；incase“萬(wàn)一〞與題意不符；forfearthat“惟恐〞也與句意不符;nowthat“既然〞,也與句意不符,而且它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.18.答d.a項(xiàng)(though)與句意的邏輯不符;如用b項(xiàng)(if),則原句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)不符合邏輯;c項(xiàng)(evenif)也與句意的邏輯不符;本句的語(yǔ)意是:因?yàn)槲覀兪潜谎?qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的,所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.19.答b.原句的提問(wèn)是“howsoon〞“再過(guò)多久〞,往往用于將來(lái)時(shí),所以在答語(yǔ)中表示一段時(shí)間后要用“in+一段時(shí)間〞20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat---都表示“只要〞能力提高題1.答b.while在此表示“盡管，雖然〞相當(dāng)于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.1.答b.此題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后的形容詞great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞；how后可以跟形容詞或副詞，但為本句的句法所不容。2.答a.as“就像〞“就如同〞,后接方式狀語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)均與原題意不符.3.答c.本句相當(dāng)于:Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.4.答d.此題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因,不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果,應(yīng)選for.5.答d.此題中的it指時(shí)間.it指時(shí)間外還可指天氣,環(huán)境,距離等.又如:Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.6.答d.when在此題中的意思是：在---的情況下。此題意為:在你已經(jīng)找到了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢7.答d.答語(yǔ)中的關(guān)鍵詞是：great(太棒了);ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的語(yǔ)意是：我好幾年沒(méi)這樣開(kāi)心過(guò)了。8.答c.thefirsttime相當(dāng)于when---forthefirsttime.選項(xiàng)a少了定冠詞the.選項(xiàng)b只能作為狀語(yǔ)如：InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.選項(xiàng)d(bythetime)雖然后可接從句，但主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且也與原意不符。此題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候，我就認(rèn)為她很好，很老實(shí)。9.答b.本句是where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere---.10.答c.此題的關(guān)鍵詞是may.“John今天會(huì)打來(lái)?！菜浴澄医裉觳幌氤鋈トf(wàn)一他打來(lái)。〞其他選項(xiàng)均與題意不符.11.答d.此題考察however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.通常用這樣的句型:However+adj/adv+從句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句如:Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.12.答b.此題的語(yǔ)意是:我想我情愿星期五去,如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一樣的話.13.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“無(wú)論我們是否能搞到足夠的錢(qián),我們都得進(jìn)展下去.14.答d.“在我接之前,他就把掛斷了〞15.答c.此題中有兩個(gè)句型:It’s/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+sincesbdidsth.(自從---以來(lái)已經(jīng)---時(shí)間了)Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+beforesbdosth.(再過(guò)多久才---)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)since作“因?yàn)楱暯?16.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;擔(dān)憂〞.此題中的其他選項(xiàng)不符合原意邏輯.17.答d.此題的提示語(yǔ)是“It’snoneofmybusiness.〞“這不關(guān)我的事〞.表示無(wú)論怎樣我都不會(huì)幫你的.所以選擇有讓步意義的evenif為最正確答案.“即使你告訴了我事情的真相,我也不會(huì)幫你的.〞18.答a.immediately是個(gè)連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas/themoment/directly等.19.答c.本句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是省略句,相當(dāng)于:Sorry,youcan’tjoinusinthegameunlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.高考沖刺題1.答c.asitis是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),“根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時(shí)情況看;就現(xiàn)在這樣子〞又如:Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweek---asitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.我們一直盼望下星期放假---看樣子,走不了了.2.答c.本句為省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為:Theirtest,though(itwas)lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.選項(xiàng)a語(yǔ)法上成立,但與題意不符;選項(xiàng)b(even)不能作為連詞使用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句;選項(xiàng)d(if)語(yǔ)法上成立,但與題意不符.3.答a.themoment=assoonas/themoment/directly是連詞“一---就—.〞選項(xiàng)b不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句.如用c項(xiàng)until,原句應(yīng)改為:Hedidn’tleaveuntilyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.選項(xiàng)d意思根本不對(duì)。4.答b.此題可轉(zhuǎn)換為：InFrancedogscangotoanyplacewheretheirownerscan(go)becausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.此題中的anywhere=toanyplacewhere.正如where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于：to/intheplacewhere---一樣。其他選項(xiàng)中，最具迷惑性的是a項(xiàng)nomatterwhere---,此項(xiàng)不能選擇，是因?yàn)閚omatterwhere---只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但它不具有to/inanyplacewhere---之意。5.答d.although不能用于倒裝構(gòu)造，所以排除b項(xiàng)。a項(xiàng)中的詞序不對(duì)，應(yīng)為althoughhemuchlovesher;c項(xiàng)盡管在語(yǔ)法上正確〔因?yàn)樗軔?ài)她〕，但是與原句的語(yǔ)意是不符合的。6.答c.此題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因,不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果,應(yīng)選for.7.答d.此題的語(yǔ)意是：別人是弱項(xiàng)的地方，他是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。8.答c.“Itis/wil