牛津上海版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞匯匯總

第頁(yè)牛津上海版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)詞匯匯總詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)PresentationPresentation詞形變化：掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、動(dòng)詞的各種形式的變化等。構(gòu)詞法合成法：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成，如：名詞：homework（回家作業(yè)） postoffice（郵局） dining-room（餐廳）形容詞：everyday（每日的） outdoor（室外的） hardworking（努力工作的）派生法常見(jiàn)前綴前綴意義例詞un-表示否定usual（不尋常的） unhealthy（不健康的）im-impossible（不可能的）dis-dishonest（不誠(chéng)實(shí)的） dislike（不喜歡）re-再一次，重新retell（復(fù)述） review（復(fù)習(xí)）常見(jiàn)后綴名詞后綴后綴意義例詞-er表示人worker（工人） farmer（農(nóng)夫）-oractor（演員） editor（編輯）-istscientist（科學(xué)家） artist（藝術(shù)家）-(t)ion詞義不變，表示過(guò)程、結(jié)果、狀況、程度等抽象意思invention（發(fā)明） collection（收集）-nesskindness（仁慈） illness（疾病）-mentamusement（娛樂(lè)） development（發(fā)展）-thlength（長(zhǎng)度） truth（真相）-(t)ysafety（安全） discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）形容詞后綴后綴意義例詞-able可……的，能……的changeable（易變的） enjoyable（愉快的）-ful充滿……的，有……特性的useful（有用的） beautiful（美麗的）-y有……特性的healthy（健康的） sunny（陽(yáng)光明媚的）-ly有……性質(zhì)的，有……特性的friendly（友好的） lovely（可愛(ài)的）-less無(wú)，沒(méi)有，不，缺homeless（無(wú)家可歸的） careless（粗心的）副詞后綴后綴意義例詞-ly以……方式quickly（快地） angrily（生氣地）轉(zhuǎn)化法單詞詞形不變，但是詞性和詞義發(fā)生了變化。Wouldyoupleasepassmethebookontheshelf?(詞性：名詞；含義：書(shū)本)Theticketfortheconcertcanbebookedfrom10a.m.to6p.m.(詞性：動(dòng)詞；含義：訂票)Heopenedthewindowtoairtheroom.(詞性：動(dòng)詞；含義：打開(kāi))Janecameintotheroomandleftthedooropen.(詞性：形容詞；含義：開(kāi)著的)單詞詞形不變，但是讀音、詞性或詞義發(fā)生了變化。A./r??k??d/B./?rek??d/Youshouldkeeparecordofyourexpenseduringyourtrip.(詞性：名詞；含義：記錄；音標(biāo)：/r??k??d/)Youshouldrecordallyourexpensesduringyourtrip.(詞性：動(dòng)詞；含義：做記錄；音標(biāo)：/?rek??d/)PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。Yesterdaywereadmanyinteresting__________inShanghaiLibrary.(story)Thereusedtobemanynice__________forchildreninthatshop.(toy)Lucywasfrightenedtoseetwo__________runninginthekitchen.(mouse)June1is__________DayinChina.(child)Alice’sbirthdayisonthe__________ofDecember,justthesamedayasmine.(nine)WhenJohnwasinhis__________,hebecameaverypopularwriter.(forty)IhavebeentoHongKong__________.(two)Doyouknowifthepicturewaspaintedinthe__________century?(twelve)NextSaturdayismybrother’s__________birthday.(fourteen)Pleasehelp__________totheapplesonthetable,Mary.(you)“Enjoy__________,everyone.”Mothersaidtotheguestsatourparty.(you)Ms.Blackwillteach__________spokenEnglishnextterm.(we)Therearethree__________inthefootballteam.(Germany)Wecongratulatedthe__________ofthecompetitionontheirwonderfulperformances.(win)Thereporterwenttotheseawithseveral__________tolookforthelostboat.(fish)Asa__________,herjobistolookafterthebooksinthelibraryandlendthemtothereaders.(library)Mumisthe__________ofusandshealmosthasnorestallday.(busy)Whichis__________fromtheEarth,theSunortheMoon?(far)For__________information,pleasecallthisnumber.(far)Bobsings__________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.(well)Listen__________,boys!Don’tlookoutofthewindow.(careful)__________,wewerenotcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(lucky)Intheevening,manyyoungpeoplesanganddanced__________aroundacampfire.(happy)Afterflyinginthestormfornearlyonehour,thehelicopterlanded__________atlast.(safe)Thecomputercan__________workoutthedifficultprobleminnotime.(easy)“Becarefulofthecars.”themothersaid__________toherchild.(gentle)Pleasewritean__________forourSchoolOpenDaytoyourparents.(invite)Alicewassosurprisedtohearaboutthe__________ofhergoodfriendthatshecouldn’tsayaword.(die)MoststudentsenjoysurfingtheInternetandtheydogetmuch__________inthisway.(know)Ourclassteacherhadatalkwithourparentsatthe__________ofthisterm.(begin)Ihearthatmygrandfatheristoo__________torememberhisownage.(forget)In__________weather,theoldandtheyounghadbetterstayathome.(freeze)Theweatherthereisso__________thattheyhavetotakeumbrellaswiththemeveryday.(change)Mike’sclassmatesaren’tsatisfiedwithhimbecauseheisalways__________.(honest)Wehaveto__________theroadsincetherearemoreandmoreprivatecars.(wide)Thedoctortoldmetotake__________trainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.(physics)Hishonestyand__________havemadehimthepresidentofthatcompany.(wise)Frenchisoneofthemostimportant__________languagesintheworld.(office)ThefilmTheSoundofMusicisbasedonthe__________storyoftheVonTrappfamily.(truth)Assoonastheboysawthetoycarhehadwantedformonths,hecriedoutwith__________.(please)=2\*ROMANII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.giveupB.improveC.problemD.uselessE.recentlyOurfutureonEarthlooksverybad.Wearedumpingwasteonourland.Wecan’tbreathetheair.Theseaispolluted,too.Ivisitedsomerelatives___1___inasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfoodandcycleeverywhere.Theyarenotwealthy,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.Wemustclosethefactoriesproducing___2___products.Thatwouldreducerubbishandairpollution.Wemustrecyclemore,___3___allcars,andimprovepublictransport.Abig___4___isoverpopulationinbigcities.Wemustgiveupbigcitiesandfactories,andgetbacktoasimplewayoflife.A.cleanerB.solvedC.returnedD.publicE.thesameasJohnGreenisascientistatauniversityThingsarenotasbadasForestsays.We’llhaveabrightfuture.Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutneedtoinventbetter,___5___engines.Thiswon’sstoptheproblemoftrafficjams.Soweneedbetter___6___transport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.Butsomethingsarege