2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module4Seeingthedoctor模塊同步語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)作業(yè)課件新版外研版

模塊同步語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)?用法表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?？梢院捅硎具^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。標(biāo)志詞(組)有for，since，sofar，howlong等。?for與since的用法區(qū)別“for＋一段時(shí)間”相當(dāng)于“since＋過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“since＋過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句”。eg：Ihaveworkedinthefactoryfor3years.＝Ihaveworkedinthefactorysince3yearsago.(表示動(dòng)作始于三年前，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去)【注意】在這類句子的肯定句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。終止性動(dòng)詞由于動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)，故不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式可與這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg：Ihaven'tmethimforalongtime.①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的誤區(qū)：“點(diǎn)、段”不分誤：Ihaveboughtthecarfor3months.(buy是終止性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能與一段時(shí)間連用)正：Ihavehadthecarfor3months/since3monthsago.(當(dāng)與for或since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)②常見(jiàn)的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：come→beherebegin→beonbecome→beborrow→keepbuy→havedie→bedeadopen→beopenfinish/end→beoverleave→beaway(from...)一、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．I___________(be)toShanghaibefore.2．—________you___________(finish)readingthestorybook?—No，Ihaven't.3．She____________(be)verybusysincethenewtermbegan.4．—Howlong_______you_________(live)here?—Forabouttenyears.5．—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh，notatall，I____________(be)hereonlyforafewminutes.have

beenHavefinishedhas

beenhavelivedhave

been二、按要求完成下列句子。6．Thefilmbegantwentyminutesago.(改為同義句)Thefilm_____________fortwentyminutes.7．Andylefthishometownin2015.(用since改寫句子)Andy____________________hishometownsince2015.8．Robertjoinedthemusicclublastmonth.(改為同義句)Robert______________themusicclub______amonth.9．Brucehaslearnedtoswimsince

two

months

ago．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________hasBrucelearnedtoswim?10．自從我叔叔去埃及已經(jīng)十年了。(漢譯英)____________tenyears__________myunclewenttoEgypt.has

been