一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（講義）-人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【No.1】概念：1.表不事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。【No.2】時(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞：every...(everyday/week/Sunday...)on+星期幾（onMondays/Tuesdays..）頻度副詞(always,usuallyoftensometimes,rarely,seldom,never)【No.3】結(jié)構(gòu)：①動(dòng)詞原形Ilikeapples.②動(dòng)詞單三形式Heplaysfootball.③be動(dòng)詞Iamaboy.有be無(wú)動(dòng)（動(dòng)：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+其他HeisanEnglishteacher.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+其他HeisnotanEnglishteacher.③一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他+...？IsheanEnglishteacher？有動(dòng)無(wú)be（動(dòng)：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）①肯定句：主語(yǔ)（非三單）＋動(dòng)詞原形+其他Iplayfootball.主語(yǔ)（三單）＋動(dòng)詞三單形式+其他Heplaysfootball.②否定句：主語(yǔ)（非三單）+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Idon'tplayfootball.主語(yǔ)（三單）+doesn’t動(dòng)詞原形＋其他Hedoesn'tplayfootball.③一般疑問句：Do+主語(yǔ)（非三單）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Doyouplayfootball?Does+主語(yǔ)（三單）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Doesheplayfootball?注意：Does開頭，句中動(dòng)詞用原形，does，do是捉妖人，后面第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may..十動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。①肯定形式：主語(yǔ)十情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。Icanfinishmyhomework.②否定形式：主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。Ican'tfinishmyhomework.③一般疑問句形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can/May+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es，主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定回答是：No，主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+notCanyoudoanykungfu?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.@特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may?開頭的一般疑問句？Whatcanyoudo?Icandomyhomework.【No.4】動(dòng)詞的三單變化規(guī)律（和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)很相似）①加s，如：cookcooks,workworks②以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加es，如：watchwatches,gogoes,gogoes.③輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y變成ies，如：studystudies;flyflies.特殊：have—has二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題（一）把下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿朔Q單數(shù)。1.buy____________2.miss____________3.wish____________4.read____________5.cry____________6.have____________7.wash____________8.carry____________9.do____________10.play____________11.watch____________12.fly____________（二）用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下列句子。1.I___________ateacher.2.She___________anurse.3.He___________inthekitchen.4.It___________adog.5.You___________soclever.6.You___________agoodboy.7.We___________goodfriends.8.YouandI___________Chinese.9.They___________myparents.10.JimandTom___________inthesameclass.（三）選擇最佳答案。()1.Thesun___________downeveryday.A.goingtoB.goC.goes()2.Theearth___________aroundthesun.A.runB.runningC.runs()3.Kitty___________toschoolonfoot.A.goB.goesC.gone()4.___________youlikeplayingthepiano?A.DoB.AreC.Does()5.JaneandAmy___________eightclassesonTuesdays.A.hasB.havingC.have()6.Billy___________schoolbybike.A.goingB.goestoC.goto()7.What___________theyusually___________?A.does;doB.do;doC.do;does()8.Lily'ssister___________tolearncooking.A.wantsB.wantC.iswant()9.EveryafternoonAllen___________ChineseandEnglish.A.studysB.studiesC.study()10.There___________sevendaysinaweek.A.areB.beC.is()11.Youshouldn't___________photoshere.A.takeB.takingC.took（四）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)gamesontheplayground.2.He___________(get)upatsixo'clockeveryday.3.____________you____________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What___________heusually___________(do)afterwork?5.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes____________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Atnight,sheoften___________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.Julie___________(read)Englisheveryday.9.Howmanylessons___________yourbrother____________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime___________hismother___________(do)thehousework?11.Thisismyfather.He___________(play)tenniseveryday.12.Thisismymother.She___________(notplay)tennisonSundays.13.Thesearemygrandparents.They____________(like)watchingTV.14.Iusually____________(go)runningforhalfanhourattheweekend.15.Mygrandparents____________(enjoy)watchingTVverymuch.16.Thetree___________(bee)tallerthanthehouse.17.Tom___________(go)forawalkeverymorning.18.DavidandMike___________(be)inGradeSix.19.Myfamilyoften___________(visit)mygrandparentsonSundays.20.Who___________(clean)theteacher'sdeskeveryMonday?21.Amyoften___________(have)dinnerathome.22.She___________(notwash)herclothesonFridays.23.What___________heoften______(do)ontheweekend?24.___________she___________(have)anewdress?25.There___________(be)somejuiceinthebottle.（五）按要求改寫句子。1.Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.（改為否定句）I_________________________________goodnewstotellyou.2.Myfathereatsbreadforbreakfast.（改為否定句）Myfather______________________breadforbreakfast.3.MissLioftenplaystenniswithherfriendsafterwork.（改為一般疑問句）___________MissLioften___________tenniswithherfriendsafterwork?4.MygrandfatherandmygrandmothergofishingeverySunday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）______________________yourgrandfatherandyourgrandmothergofishing?5.Lilylikestogotoschoolbybus.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）______________________Lily___________gotoschool？（六）按要求完成下列各題。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）____________________________________________2.Ilikegoinghiking.（改為否定句）____________________________________________3.HehasfootballclassonSundays.（改為否定句）____________________________________________4.Shedoeswordpuzzleseveryday.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）____________________________________________5.SamesfromCanada.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）__________________________________