高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)專(zhuān)練5 新人教版必修2

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The________(主題)ofourdiscussionisAmericancountrymusic.2．Theteachersuggestedthatwebuyan________(高級(jí)的)English-Chinesedictionary.3．Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________(保護(hù))ournaturalresources.4．Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood，butIknowthisisnota(n)________(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)methodtosolvetheproblem.5．Hisgrandmaspentherlifedoinggood________(行為)，andwasrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage.6．Muchtoeveryone’s________(娛樂(lè))，MrSmithcametoworkdressedasaclown.7．TheSilkRoadhasa________(長(zhǎng)度)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.8．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestions，onlya________(少數(shù))wereagainstit.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·南京三模)—Sorry，it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Let’scallitaday D．Takeyourtime2．(2014·濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考)As________touristattraction，theSummerPalacedoeshave________strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A．the；/ B．the；aC．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；the3．(2014·臨沂市3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))WhenIfirstgotthishorse，shewasnotgoingtoacceptany________fromme.A．invitations B．constructionsC．instructions D．directions4．(2014·北京海淀模擬)Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomea(n)________one.A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．boredC．a(chǎn)stonished D．convinced5．(2014·遼寧五校第一聯(lián)合體考試)Whatimpressesmemostis________heappearsinfrontofothers，hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A．what B．whichC．thatwhere D．thatwhenever6．—WhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?—AsfarasIknow，whenhewasachild，heshoweda________ofinterestsineverythingaroundhim.A．series B．varietyC．gooddeal D．largeamount7．(2014·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A．what B．whyC．that D．where8．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)Notonly________toturnoffthelightsinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.A．weforgot B．forgotweC．didweforget D．wedidforget9．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)ItwasduringtheMingDynasty________theGreatWallwasrepairedandextendedtotakeontheappearanceithastoday.A．when B．whichC．what D．that10．Threeyearsago，asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A．obtain B．preserveC．observe D．deserve11．Donotexpectpupilstobeidentical.Everychildis________，withtheirownneeds，preferencesandtalents.A．original B．similarC．unique D．equal12．(2014·海南洋浦中學(xué)測(cè)試)Heisfamousboth________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for；as B．with；forC．a(chǎn)s；for D．like；as13．(2014·江西六所重點(diǎn)高中3月模擬)HetoldajokeaboutdeathwhichIthoughtwasinratherpoor________consideringthatSteve’sfatherhadjustdied.A．sense B．tasteC．character D．quality14．(2014·哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity，whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A．congratulation B．a(chǎn)dmissionC．cooperation D．reaction15．(2014·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry，butitis________myknowledge.A．from B．offC．beyond D．toⅢ.閱讀理解(2014·北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí))NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964，itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum，ithasthelargestcollectionofhands-onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity，exploringbiology，chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup，withtheaimofconveyingtheexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmThemuseum，datingbackto1697，istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep，goats，pigs，chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands-onprograms，suchasApplePressingWorkshop，HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years，themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaurwing.Italsoprovideshands-oneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2011aftera$67millionexpansion.AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity，itpromotespublicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart，history，techniqueandtechnologyoffilm，televisionanddigitalmedia.Withabalanceofhands-onactivitiesandinformation，itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A．Itisanopen-airmuseum.B．Ithasahistoryof143years.C．Ithasbeenrebuiltrecently.D．ItisfarawayfromNewYorkCity.2．Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsofmillionsofyearsago，youwillprobablygoto________.A．NYHS B．MMIC．QCFM D．AMNH3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Itcost$67milliontobuildMMI.B．AMNHisfamousforitsexhibitionsonhumanevolution.C．NYHSentertainsandeducateschildrenaboutscienceandart.D．OnlychildrenagedfiveandupcanfeedtheanimalsinQCFM.4．Whatdothesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory.B．Theyallofferhands-onprograms.C．Allthemuseumsareworldfamous.D．Allthemuseumsareespeciallydesignedforchildren.Ⅳ.信息匹配(2013·陜西省寶雞市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)三)A．Tryyourbesttogetridofshyness.B．Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.C．Giveyourselfachancetocommunicate.D．Startconversationswithfamiliarpeople.E．Developyourconfidence.F．Practisewhattosayinadvance.,1.eq\x()Somepeoplewanttofeellessshysothattheycanhavemorefunsocializingandbeingthemselvesaroundothers.Practisesocialbehaviorlikeeyecontact，confidentbodylanguage，introductions，smalltalk，askingquestions，andinvitationstothepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Thenbranchouttodothiswithnewfriendsandstrangers，too.2.eq\x()Oftenthehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Thinkofsometopics，likeintroducingyourself“Hi，I’mChris.WeareinthesameEnglishclass”，givingacomment“Thatjacketlooksgreatonyou”，oraskingaquestion“Doyouknowwhenourreportisdue？”Beingreadywithaconversationstarterorafewmakesiteasiertoapproachsomeoneelse.3.eq\x()Whenyou’rereadytotrysomethingyou’vebeenavoidingbecauseofshyness—likeaphonecalloraconversation，writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.Readitloudly，maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryaboutifit’snotexactlylikeyoupracticedorifit’snotperfect.Beproudthatyougaveitago.Nexttime，it’llbeevenbetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.4.eq\x()Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfanopportunitytopractisesocializingwiththesenewpeople，andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswilljudgethem.Worriesandfeelingslikethesecankeepyouawayfromothers.5.eq\x()Becauseshypeoplecanbeoverlyconcernedwithotherpeople’sreactions，theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Thatdoesn’tmeanthey’recautious.Butitcanmeantheyarelesslikelytobeconfident.Beingconfidentmeansspeakingupforyourselfwhenyoushould，askingwhatyouwantorneed，ortellingotherpeoplewhenthey’resteppingonyourtoes.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials，theStudents’Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.Theschool-leaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks，newspapersormagazinestostudentinthelowergrades.Theidea，thatisintendedtopromotefriendshipandencouragealow-carbonlifestyle，arehighlypraisedbyteachersandstudentsalike.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastelevendays，fromJune10to20.Asastudent，Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearforthefuture.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．theme2.advanced3.preserve4.unique5.deeds6．a(chǎn)musement7.length8.minorityⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。我必須離開(kāi)去赴約了?！冒伞Ｎ覀兘裉炀偷竭@兒吧。答案：C2．解析：考查冠詞。第一空，頤和園作為“一個(gè)”景點(diǎn)，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意為“吸引力”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且也不表特指。答案：C3．解析：考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請(qǐng)；construction建設(shè)；instruction指示，命令，側(cè)重于表示每一步的具體指示；direction方向，指導(dǎo)，側(cè)重于表示方向性的指引，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每一步的具體指示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指這匹馬并沒(méi)有接受“我”的具體指示。答案：C4．解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：只有通過(guò)改善教育和提高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個(gè)國(guó)家才能變得先進(jìn)。advanced高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的，符合題意。bored厭煩的；astonished感到驚詫的；convinced信服的，確信的。答案：A5．解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________heappears...smile”為表語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在別人面前”，故空處填thatwhenever。答案：D6．解析：句意為：——你了解比爾·蓋茨嗎？——據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)他還是孩子時(shí)，他就對(duì)周?chē)囊磺挟a(chǎn)生了各種各樣的興趣。aseriesof一系列；avarietyof各種各樣的；agooddealof/alargeamountof許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B7．解析：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面的整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。答案：A8．解析：考查倒裝。句意為：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門(mén)。notonly位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為全部倒裝，故排除。答案：C9．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：在明朝期間，長(zhǎng)城得以修繕并擴(kuò)建，成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringtheMingDynasty，故選擇D。答案：D10．解析：preserve保存；保留。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是保護(hù)瀕危的動(dòng)植物，故選B。obtain獲得；得到；observe觀察，遵守；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。答案：B11．解析：句意為：不要期望學(xué)生們都一模一樣。每個(gè)孩子都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體，有他們自己的需求、愛(ài)好和天賦。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，符合句意。original最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；similar相似的；equal平等的。答案：C12．解析：考查介詞搭配。befamousas...作為……而聞名；befamousfor...以……而聞名。句意為“他作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說(shuō)而聞名?！贝鸢福篊13．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：考慮到Steve的父親剛?cè)ナ?，我覺(jué)得他講的關(guān)于死的笑話(huà)很不得體。taste得體，符合句意。sense感覺(jué)，character性格，quality品質(zhì)。答案：B14．解析：考查名詞詞義。句意為：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission允許進(jìn)入，gainadmissionto獲準(zhǔn)加入，符合題意。congratulation祝賀；cooperation合作，協(xié)作；reaction反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。答案：B15．解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”；beyondone’sknowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的知識(shí)范圍(解答不了)”。根據(jù)“sorry(抱歉，對(duì)不起)”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了4個(gè)博物館的歷史、特色等相關(guān)信息。1．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCEM)中的“Themuseum，datingbackto1697，istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.”可推知，該博物館是露天的，故答案選A。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)中的“Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaurwing.”可知，答案選D。